Masonry mortar auxiliary laying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a masonry mortar auxiliary laying device which comprises a stock bin and a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a bearing wheel and an automatic adjusting part, the stock bin is rotatably connected with the bearing wheel so as to be movably arranged on a masonry wall, and the automatic adjusting part comprises a horizontal detection unit and a driving unit used for controlling the bearing wheel to move. The level detection unit is used for detecting level and outputting a feedback signal. The driving unit can receive the feedback signal and control the corresponding bearing wheel to adjust motion according to the feedback signal. According to the utility model, the stock bin is driven by the bearing wheels to move so as to lay masonry materials; and the horizontal detection unit is matched with the driving unit to adjust the movement of the bearing wheels, so that the stock bin is automatically leveled in a moving state, and automatic feeding, laying and leveling after laying are realized. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the construction process is optimized, the construction efficiency and quality are ensured by automatic operation, the structure is simple, and the processing cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and in particular relates to an auxiliary mortar laying device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, the types of masonry blocks used in masonry engineering are increasing. However, in masonry projects, mortar for masonry walls is primarily applied manually, laid on the blocks, and then leveled. In public buildings with high ceilings, the processes of applying, laying, leveling, and grouting mortar are quite cumbersome, resulting in high labor costs and being time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, differences in skill levels among different workers can lead to variations in mortar joint quality, even affecting the overall construction quality and failing to meet acceptance standards. Therefore, the mortar application process is cumbersome, especially in the construction of high-ceilinged public buildings, resulting in low efficiency, high labor costs, and inconsistent masonry quality among different workers. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mortar auxiliary laying device, which is particularly suitable for ensuring construction safety and masonry efficiency, while reducing the potential for construction quality to be affected by differences in the techniques of different personnel.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a mortar auxiliary laying device, including a hopper and a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a bearing wheel and an automatic adjustment unit. The hopper is rotatably connected to the bearing wheel and is movably mounted on the masonry wall. The automatic adjustment unit includes a level detection unit and a drive unit for controlling the movement of the bearing wheel. The level detection unit is used to detect the level and generate a feedback signal. The drive unit adjusts the movement of the bearing wheel through the feedback signal.

[0005] Furthermore, the moving mechanism also includes a connecting part, and there are multiple bearing wheels arranged opposite each other. Each bearing wheel is connected to the hopper through the connecting part, and the wheel surface of each bearing wheel is in contact with the wall surface of the masonry wall.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting part includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member, and a support frame. The support frame is connected to the hopper. Both the first connecting member and the second connecting member are equipped with load-bearing wheels. The first connecting member is movably connected to the second connecting member through the support frame to adjust the spacing.

[0007] Furthermore, the first connector and / or the second connector are provided with handles.

[0008] Furthermore, the hopper includes a storage body and a movable plate. The storage body has a discharge port, and the movable plate is movably connected to the storage body and is located at the discharge port.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a seaming mechanism, which is connected to the hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the bearing wheel is positioned between the hopper and the grouting mechanism, with the grouting mechanism rotatably connected to the hopper.

[0011] The advantages and positive effects of this utility model are: by adopting the above technical solution, construction efficiency can be guaranteed and the potential impact of differences in manual techniques on construction quality can be reduced; it has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, and guaranteed construction efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention in use;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention in use;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bracket in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connector and the second connector in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring blade in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the stitching mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 8 This is a side view of the application scenario of the grouting mechanism in another embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Storage body 2. Bearing wheel 3. Connecting part

[0022] 4. Handle 5. Movable plate 6. Horizontal positioner

[0023] 7. Masonry wall construction; 8. Jointing mechanism; 11. Mixing blades

[0024] 12. Stirring blade drive motor; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Feeding pipe

[0025] 31. First connector; 32. Second connector; 33. Support frame

[0026] 61. Drive unit; 71. Mortar layer; 331. First support.

[0027] 332, Second bracket; 3311, Slide groove; 3312, Positioning hole

[0028] 3313, Fixing bolts; 3314, Scale lines Detailed Implementation

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar units or units having the same or similar functions throughout.

[0031] The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "installation", "connection", and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly, and can refer to direct connection, installation or fixing, or indirect connection, installation or fixing, and the present invention does not impose any limitation in this regard.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure or unit referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the schematic diagram, this utility model provides an embodiment of an auxiliary mortar laying device, which includes a hopper and a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a bearing wheel 2 and an automatic adjustment unit. The hopper is rotatably connected to the bearing wheel 2 and is movably mounted on the masonry wall 7. The automatic adjustment unit includes a level detection unit and a drive unit 61 for controlling the movement of the bearing wheel 2. The level detection unit is used to detect the level and generate a feedback signal. The drive unit 61 adjusts the corresponding bearing wheel 2 to perform corresponding movements based on the feedback signal. In this embodiment, the level detection unit can detect the level of the hopper, ensuring that the hopper can automatically level itself while moving, thereby realizing the automatic laying and leveling of masonry materials.

[0035] In this embodiment, the horizontal detection unit includes a horizontal locator 6 and a detector. The horizontal locator 6 is fixed according to the construction scenario and masonry requirements. The horizontal locator 6 can emit infrared rays for positioning the horizontal level. The detector and the drive unit 61 are connected to the hopper. The detector can perform real-time horizontal detection on the hopper in the moving state through infrared rays and send feedback signals. The drive unit 61 can not only drive the bearing wheels 2 to move along the length of the masonry wall 7, but also receive feedback signals and adjust the movement of the corresponding bearing wheels 2 according to the feedback signals, so that the hopper can automatically adjust its level in the moving state. In other embodiments, the structure and cooperation method of the horizontal detection unit and the drive unit 61 can also be flexibly adjusted and selected based on the common technical knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0036] In this embodiment, the moving mechanism also includes a connecting part 3. There are multiple bearing wheels 2, and the multiple bearing wheels 2 are arranged opposite to each other. Each bearing wheel 2 is connected to the hopper through the connecting part 3. The wheel surface of each bearing wheel 2 can fit against the wall surface of the masonry wall 7 to clamp it in the masonry wall 7, so that the hopper can be movably arranged above the masonry wall 7. Preferably, the axial direction of the bearing wheel 2 can be parallel to the wall surface, and the axial direction is vertical.

[0037] In this embodiment, the connecting part 3 includes a first connecting member 31, a second connecting member 32, and a support frame 33. The support frame 33 is connected to the hopper. Both the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 are equipped with load-bearing wheels 2. The first connecting member 31 is movably connected to the second connecting member 32 through the support frame 33 to adjust the spacing, so that the hopper can be movably positioned above masonry walls 7 of different thicknesses. In different embodiments, at least one of the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 is slidably connected to the support frame 33. The support frame 33 is provided with scale lines 3314 to adjust the spacing between the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32, which is more suitable for the construction of masonry walls 7 of different thicknesses. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 have the same structure and are both movably connected to the support frame 33. The support frame 33 has a sliding groove 3311, and the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 are slidably inserted into the sliding groove 3311 and fixed by screwing in the fixing bolts 3313. At least one of the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 is provided with a limiting block to prevent them from slipping out of the sliding groove 3311. Preferably, there are two of each of the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32. The support frame 33 includes two first supports 331 and multiple second supports 332. The two first supports 331 are arranged parallel to each other and connected by multiple second supports 332. Each first support 331 has a sliding groove 3311. The support frame 33 is a rectangular frame connected to the hopper for support, with a stable structure and good support effect. Each first support 331 is provided with a scale line 3314 for easy adjustment. The support frame 33 can also have positioning holes 3312 for installing fixing bolts 3313, that is, the first connecting member 31 and / or the second connecting member 32 can correspond to the corresponding positioning holes 3312 and be fixed by inserting fixing bolts 3313. Each first bracket 331 has a first connecting member 31 and a second connecting member 32 at both ends. In this embodiment, one first connecting member 31 and one second connecting member 32 form a group to clamp relative to both sides of the masonry wall 7. The connecting part 3 includes two groups arranged front and rear. Each first connecting member 31 and second connecting member 32 is equipped with multiple bearing wheels 2 to improve stability during clamping and movement. This embodiment can improve the stability of the hopper when moving on the masonry wall 7 and ensure the accuracy of automatic horizontal adjustment.

[0038] In this embodiment, both the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 are provided with handles 4; in other embodiments, the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 may also be partially provided with handles 4. The handles 4 facilitate the lifting and movement of the hopper by construction personnel. After the mortar auxiliary laying device completes the laying of one layer of mortar, personnel can quickly lift the device to lay the remaining layers. The bearing wheel 2 is located between the handle 4 and the support frame 33.

[0039] In this embodiment, the silo includes a storage body 1 and a movable plate 5. The storage body 1 has a discharge port, and the movable plate 5 is movably connected to the storage body 1 and is located at the discharge port. Preferably, the movable plate 5 is slidably connected to the storage body 1 to adjust the size of the discharge port, thereby adjusting the discharge amount of masonry mortar. The movable plate 5 can also be detachably connected to the storage body 1 for easy maintenance and cleaning. The bottom of the movable plate 5 can also be used for smoothing the masonry mortar, realizing the laying and leveling of the masonry mortar, and ensuring the quality of masonry construction.

[0040] In this embodiment, the silo also includes stirring blades 11, stirring blade drive motors 12, and drive shafts 13. Multiple stirring blades 11 are connected to each other, and each stirring blade 11 is housed within the storage body 1. The storage body 1 is connected to the stirring blade drive motors 12, which drive each stirring blade 11 via the drive shafts 13 to stir the mortar. The storage body 1 also has an inlet with a feeding pipe 14 installed at it. The feeding pipe 14 connects the storage body 1 to the mortar pumping device, thereby achieving automatic feeding. The feeding pipe 14 can be adjusted in length according to construction needs, making it better suited for construction of public buildings with high ceilings. This improves construction efficiency, reduces wasted time for personnel to travel back and forth during feeding, reduces up-and-down movement during high-altitude construction, and improves construction safety.

[0041] The construction method of this utility model includes the following steps:

[0042] By lifting the device with handle 4, place the device above the masonry block of the masonry wall 7, adjust the position of the bearing wheel 2 to clamp it in the masonry wall 7, and make the wheel surface of the bearing wheel 2 fit against the side wall surface of the masonry wall 7. Fix the horizontal locator 6 in a predetermined position, for example, fix the horizontal locator 6 at a predetermined height of the frame column, and then perform power connection and debugging.

[0043] After debugging, the mortar pumping device is turned on and the material is automatically fed through the feeding pipe 14. Common construction materials such as mortar can be used for masonry. The size of the discharge port is adjusted by moving the movable plate 5. When the discharge port starts to discharge material evenly, the bearing wheel 2 is started to move along the length of the masonry wall 7. The bearing wheel 2 can drive the hopper to move synchronously to lay the masonry material on the top of the masonry wall 7 to form the masonry mortar layer 71. The rotating mixing blade 11 can ensure the quality of the discharge and the masonry effect.

[0044] The level detection unit can detect the level of the hopper while it is moving and generate a feedback signal. The drive unit 61 can receive the feedback signal and control the movement of the corresponding bearing wheel 2 according to the feedback signal, so that the corresponding bearing wheel 2 can move forward or turn to compensate for the offset, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the hopper level. In one construction scenario, when the top of the masonry wall 7 is not level, the level detection unit and the drive unit 61 work together to ensure that the hopper moves horizontally, thereby ensuring the laying and leveling effect of the masonry material. The automatic feeding, laying and leveling functions can improve the masonry efficiency and quality of the masonry mortar layer 71.

[0045] After the entire layer of masonry material has been laid, the device can be quickly installed on top of the remaining blocks to be constructed using the handle 4 moving device, until the overall masonry construction is completed.

[0046] Example 2:

[0047] like Figures 7 to 8 As shown, this embodiment also includes a seaming mechanism 8, which is connected to the hopper.

[0048] In this embodiment, the bearing wheel 2 is disposed between the hopper and the grouting mechanism 8, and the grouting mechanism 8 is rotatably connected to the hopper to ensure the grouting quality. Preferably, the handle 4 is disposed between the bearing wheel 2 and the grouting mechanism 8, and the grouting mechanism 8 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first connecting member 31 or second connecting member 32 through the handle 4.

[0049] This embodiment also includes the following usage process:

[0050] When the device lays masonry materials on top of the masonry wall 7, the grouting mechanism can simultaneously perform grouting work below. The grouting mechanism 8 grouts the already laid masonry materials between adjacent blocks, improving the construction quality of the mortar layer 71. This embodiment optimizes the masonry construction process, automatically completing the feeding, laying, and leveling of masonry materials, and automatically grouting the mortar joints. This reduces labor costs, avoids differences in worker skill affecting construction quality, and improves masonry quality and efficiency. Especially in the construction of public buildings with high ceilings, it can reduce high-altitude work time and ensure worker safety. The device has a simple structure, low reinforcement cost, and better guarantees construction costs.

[0051] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made in accordance with the claims of this utility model should still fall within the patent coverage of this utility model.

Claims

1. A masonry mortar assisted laying device comprising a hopper and a moving mechanism, characterised in that: The moving mechanism comprises a bearing wheel and an automatic adjusting part, the material bin is rotationally connected with the bearing wheel to be movably arranged on the masonry wall, the automatic adjusting part comprises a horizontal detection unit and a driving unit for controlling the movement of the bearing wheel, the horizontal detection unit is used for detecting the level and generating a feedback signal, and the driving unit adjusts the movement of the bearing wheel through the feedback signal.

2. A masonry mortar assisted laying device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The moving mechanism further comprises a connecting part, the number of the bearing wheels is multiple, and the multiple bearing wheels are oppositely arranged, each bearing wheel is connected with the material bin through the connecting part, and the wheel surface of each bearing wheel is attached to the wall surface of the masonry wall.

3. A masonry mortar assisted laying device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The connecting part comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a support frame, the support frame is connected with the material bin, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged with the bearing wheels, and the first connecting piece is movably connected with the second connecting piece through the support frame to adjust the spacing.

4. A masonry mortar assisted laying device according to claim 3, wherein: The first connecting piece and / or the second connecting piece are provided with a handle.

5. A masonry mortar assisted laying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The material bin comprises a storage body and a movable plate, the storage body is provided with a discharge port, the movable plate is movably connected with the storage body, and the movable plate is arranged at the discharge port.

6. A masonry mortar assisted laying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: Further comprising a pointing mechanism, the pointing mechanism is connected with the material bin.

7. A masonry mortar assisted laying device according to claim 6, wherein: The bearing wheel is arranged between the material bin and the pointing mechanism, and the pointing mechanism is rotationally connected with the material bin.

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