Coal mine geological survey device convenient to adjust

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal mine geological survey device convenient to adjust, and belongs to the field of geological survey. The coal mine geological survey device convenient to adjust comprises a foot-shaped frame, the upper surface of the foot-shaped frame is movably connected with a mounting seat through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the mounting seat is provided with a hinge shaft, and the mounting seat is movably connected with the foot-shaped frame through the hinge shaft on the lower surface. A through hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base, the mounting base is movably connected with a shaft connecting base through the through hole in the top, vertical plates are arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the shaft connecting base, nuts are connected to the surfaces of one sides of the vertical plates in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the nuts are connected into the shaft connecting base in a penetrating mode. A supporting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shaft connecting base through one end of a nut, the angle changing function is achieved through the angle disc, all-directional detection can be conducted on the boundary and form of a geological structure, and when a fault is detected, the displacement and dislocation conditions of rock stratums on the two sides of the fault are measured from different directions by adjusting the angle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological surveying technology, specifically a coal mine geological surveying device that is easy to adjust. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mine geological surveying is a crucial step in the coal mining process. It provides indispensable basic data for coal mine planning, design, production construction, and safe operation. Through precise measurement of coal mine geological conditions, parameters such as coal seam thickness, dip angle, and strike, as well as the distribution of geological structures such as faults and folds, can be accurately determined. This allows for the rational planning of roadway layout, determination of coal mining methods, and improvement of coal resource extraction efficiency.

[0003] However, all these instruments have a calibration problem, especially the deviation of angular displacement, which has a relatively large error each time it is used. Currently, the reset is done by manual correction or by calculating the difference, both of which are time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides an easily adjustable coal mine geological surveying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical problems to be solved:

[0006] This invention provides an easily adjustable coal mine geological surveying device, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] Technical solution:

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a foot-type frame, the upper surface of which is provided with a mounting base movably connected via a pivot shaft. The lower surface of the mounting base is provided with a hinge shaft, and the mounting base is movably connected to the foot-type frame via the hinge shaft on the lower surface. A through hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base, and a shaft connecting seat is movably connected to the mounting base through the through hole at the top. Upright plates are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the shaft connecting seat, and a nut is passed through one side surface of each upright plate. One end of the nut is passed through and connected to the interior of the shaft connecting seat. A support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shaft connecting seat via one end of the nut. Connecting holes are provided on both sides of the support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the nut via the connecting holes on both sides. A groove is provided at one edge of the upper surface of the support frame, and a collar is movably connected inside the groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer arc surface of the collar is movably connected to a corner plate, and a shaft hole is provided on one side of the upper surface of the corner plate, and an arc-shaped slide is provided on the side of the corner plate near the shaft hole.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a rotating shaft is connected through the inner arc surface of the shaft hole, one end of the rotating shaft extends through to the lower surface of the mounting base, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a pin is movably engaged in the arc-shaped slide on the upper surface of the corner plate, a connecting rod is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the pin, a slot is opened on one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod, a hole is provided at the top of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod, and the inner arc surface of the hole is movably engaged with the pin.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the connecting rod is provided with a thread on one end face, and the connecting rod is movably connected to a kit through the thread on one side. The upper surface of the kit is provided with a frame groove, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the frame groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a connecting ring, the lower surface of the connecting ring is provided with a sampling sleeve, and the outer arc surface of the sampling sleeve is provided with a strip hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the bottom end of the sampling sleeve is provided with a shovel head, the outer arc surface of the sampling sleeve is slidably sleeved with a bulldozer, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with an electronic vernier caliper.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the angle adjustment function of the angle plate, it is possible to conduct all-round detection of the boundary and morphology of geological structures. When detecting faults, by adjusting the angle, the displacement and faulting of rock strata on both sides of the fault can be measured from different directions.

[0017] 2. By sampling coal seams at different locations and depths using a sampling column, it is possible to accurately analyze key components such as coal type, ash content, sulfur content, and calorific value, gain a deeper understanding of the formation mechanism of geological structures, reduce coal washing costs, and improve coal quality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal mine geological surveying device that is easy to adjust;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the top of the shaft connecting seat in a coal mine geological surveying device that is easy to adjust;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall disassembly structure of the corner plate of a coal mine geological surveying device that is easy to adjust;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a sampling sleeve column of a coal mine geological surveying device that is easy to adjust.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Frame; 2. Mounting base; 3. Shaft connecting seat; 301. Vertical plate; 4. Nut; 5. Support frame; 501. Slot; 6. Collar; 7. Corner plate; 701. Shaft hole; 702. Arc slide; 8. Rotary shaft; 9. Synchronous pulley; 10. Pin; 11. Connecting rod; 111. Slot; 112. Hole; 12. Kit; 121. Frame groove; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Connecting ring; 15. Sampling sleeve; 16. Strip hole; 17. Bulldozer part; 18. Electronic vernier caliper; 19. Shovel head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides an easily adjustable coal mine geological surveying device, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the device includes a foot-type frame 1. The upper surface of the foot-type frame 1 is provided with a mounting base 2 movably connected via a pivot. The lower surface of the mounting base 2 is provided with a hinge shaft. The mounting base 2 is movably connected to the foot-type frame 1 via the hinge shaft on its lower surface. A through hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting base 2. A shaft connecting seat 3 is movably connected to the mounting base 2 through the through hole at the top. Upright plates 301 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the shaft connecting seat 3. A nut 4 is passed through one side of the upright plate 301. One end of the nut 4 passes through the interior of the shaft connecting seat 3. A support frame 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shaft connecting seat 3 via one end of the nut 4. Both sides of the support frame 5 are provided with connection holes. The support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the nut 4 through the connection holes on both sides. A groove 501 is provided on one edge of the upper surface of the support frame 5. A collar 6 is movably connected inside the groove 501. An angle plate 7 is movably connected to the outer arc surface of the collar 6. A shaft hole 701 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the angle plate 7. An arc-shaped slide 702 is provided on the side of the angle plate 7 near the shaft hole 701. A rotating shaft 8 is connected through the inner arc surface of the shaft hole 701. One end of the rotating shaft 8 extends to the lower surface of the mounting base 2. A synchronous wheel 9 is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 8.

[0026] When the angular displacement measuring device is placed on the rotating shaft 8 and begins to rotate, the connected angular displacement plate 7 will also rotate synchronously. The angular displacement plate 7 is equipped with an arc-shaped slide rail 702. The pin 10, which is locked within the arc-shaped slide rail 702, slides within the arc-shaped slide rail 702 as the angular displacement plate 7 rotates. Since the front end of the pin 10 is connected to the connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 11 will change its angle around the pin 10 as it slides within the arc-shaped slide rail 702. This change in the angle of the connecting rod 11 will then cause the connected threaded rod 13 to move, thus enabling the angular displacement function to perform all-round detection of the boundaries and morphology of geological structures. When detecting faults, by adjusting... The angular displacement and faulting of the rock strata on both sides of the fault are measured from different directions. During this process, the electronic vernier caliper 18 records relevant data in real time. When the angular displacement measuring device placed on the rotating shaft 8 completes its rotation and a reset operation is required, the change in the reading of the electronic vernier caliper 18 becomes the key basis for judging whether the reset is successful as the rotating shaft 8 gradually returns to its initial position. If the electronic reading of the electronic vernier caliper 18 eventually returns to zero, it indicates that the entire reset process is accurate and error-free, and the device has successfully returned to its initial state. This ensures that subsequent measurement work can be carried out under standard starting conditions, effectively guaranteeing the accuracy of the measurement data and the measurement process.

[0027] A pin 10 is movably engaged in the arc-shaped slide 702 on the upper surface of the corner plate 7. A connecting rod 11 is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the pin 10. A groove 111 is opened on one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod 11. A hole 112 is provided at the top of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod 11. The inner arc surface of the hole 112 is movably engaged with the pin 10. A thread is provided on one end face of the connecting rod 11. A kit 12 is movably connected to the connecting rod 11 through the thread on one side. A frame groove 121 is opened on the upper surface of the kit 12. A threaded rod 13 is threaded in the frame groove 121. A connecting ring 14 is threaded at one end of the threaded rod 13. A sampling sleeve 15 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting ring 14. A strip hole 16 is opened on the outer arc surface of the sampling sleeve 15. A shovel head 19 is provided at the bottom end of the sampling sleeve 15. A bulldozer 17 is slidably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the sampling sleeve 15. An electronic vernier caliper 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft 8.

[0028] When the threaded rod 13 moves downward, it pushes the shovel head 19 at one end of the sampling sleeve 15 into the soil. The sampling sleeve 15 and the threaded rod 13 are connected by threads. This design makes the sampling sleeve 15 easy to disassemble after sampling, facilitating subsequent sample processing and analysis. Multiple slotted holes 16 are provided along the length of the surface of the sampling sleeve 15. These slotted holes 16 play an important role in the sampling process. When the shovel head 19 is inserted into the soil and the soil enters the sampling sleeve 15, the slotted holes 16 can... The sampling sleeve 15 can expel air in time, effectively reducing air resistance and ensuring a smooth sampling process. At the same time, the sampling sleeve 15 is connected to a bulldozer 17, which is slidably connected to the sampling sleeve 15 through a strip hole 16. After sampling is completed, the soil inside the sampling sleeve 15 can be smoothly pushed out by pushing the bulldozer 17, which is convenient for collecting samples. In addition, the shovel head 19 at the bottom of the sampling sleeve 15 can easily cut into the soil, greatly improving the efficiency and success rate of soil sampling.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A coal mine geological surveying device for easy adjustment comprising a foot shaped stand (1) characterized in that: The upper surface of the foot-shaped frame (1) is provided with a mounting seat (2) connected with a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the mounting seat (2) is provided with a hinge shaft, the mounting seat (2) is connected with the foot-shaped frame (1) through the hinge shaft on the lower surface, the middle of the upper surface of the mounting seat (2) is provided with a through hole, the top of the mounting seat (2) is connected with a shaft connecting seat (3) through the through hole, both sides of the upper surface of the shaft connecting seat (3) are provided with vertical plates (301), one side surface of the vertical plate (301) is connected with a nut (4), one end of the nut (4) is connected into the shaft connecting seat (3), the upper surface of the shaft connecting seat (3) is fixedly provided with a support frame (5) through one end of the nut (4), both sides of the support frame (5) are provided with connecting holes, the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the nut (4) through the connecting holes on both sides, one side edge of the upper surface of the support frame (5) is provided with a sleeve groove (501), the sleeve groove (501) is movably connected with a sleeve ring (6).

2. A coal mine geological surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the sleeve ring (6) is movably connected with a protractor disc (7), one side of the upper surface of the protractor disc (7) is provided with a shaft position hole (701), one side of the protractor disc (7) close to the shaft position hole (701) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (702).

3. A coal geology surveying device for ease of adjustment as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The inner arc surface of the shaft position hole (701) is connected with a rotating shaft rod (8), one end of the rotating shaft rod (8) penetrates the lower surface of the mounting seat (2), the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft rod (8) is fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel (9).

4. A coal geology surveying device for ease of adjustment according to claim 3, characterised in that: The inner arc surface of the shaft position hole (701) is connected with a rotating shaft rod (8), one end of the rotating shaft rod (8) penetrates the lower surface of the mounting seat (2), the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft rod (8) is fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel (9).

5. A coal geology surveying device for ease of adjustment according to claim 4, characterised in that: The outer arc surface of the protractor disc (7) is movably connected with a pin (10), the outer arc surface of the pin (10) is sleeved with a connecting rod (11), one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a clamping groove (111), the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a hole position (112), the inner arc surface of the hole position (112) is movably connected with the pin (10).

6. A coal geology surveying device for ease of adjustment according to claim 5, characterised in that: The outer arc surface of the protractor disc (7) is movably connected with a pin (10), the outer arc surface of the pin (10) is sleeved with a connecting rod (11), one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a clamping groove (111), the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a hole position (112), the inner arc surface of the hole position (112) is movably connected with the pin (10).

7. A coal geology surveying device for ease of adjustment according to claim 6, characterised in that: The outer arc surface of the protractor disc (7) is movably connected with a pin (10), the outer arc surface of the pin (10) is sleeved with a connecting rod (11), one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a clamping groove (111), the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a hole position (112), the inner arc surface of the hole position (112) is movably connected with the pin (10). The outer arc surface of the protractor disc (7) is movably connected with a pin (10), the outer arc surface of the pin (10) is sleeved with a connecting rod (11), one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a clamping groove (111), the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a hole position (112), the inner arc surface of the hole position (112) is movably connected with the pin (10). The outer arc surface of the protractor disc (7) is movably connected with a pin (10), the outer arc surface of the pin (10) is sleeved with a connecting rod (11), one side of the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a clamping groove (111), the outer arc surface of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a hole position (112), the inner arc surface of the hole position (112) is movably connected with the pin (10).

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