Automatic wire embedding device

The automatic cable burial device, with its clamping, water spraying, dust spraying, and drying components, solves the problem of cable sheath friction damage and achieves efficient cable protection.

CN224068215UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31SHANDONG ZHONGAN ELECTRIC POWER CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic cable laying machines often result in cable sheaths being easily damaged by friction during cable transport, lacking effective protection.

Method used

An automatic cable burying device was designed, comprising a clamping assembly, a water spraying assembly, a dust spraying assembly, and a drying assembly. The device wets the cable surface by spraying water, forms a protective layer by spraying dust, and uses a heating ring to cure the protective layer to enhance its anti-friction ability.

Benefits of technology

During cable transportation, water is sprayed to wet the cable, followed by ash spraying and curing to form a protective layer, which effectively reduces friction damage to the cable sheath and improves the cable's protective effect.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire laying and embedding, and discloses an automatic wire embedding device, which comprises a main body, a clamping assembly for conveying a cable, and a water spraying assembly, an ash spraying assembly and a drying assembly for curing a shell of the cable, the main body comprises a bottom plate and supports fixed to the bottom plate, the clamping assembly is arranged between the supports and comprises a moving box and a toothed belt, and a main gear and an auxiliary gear are rotationally connected into the moving box; according to the utility model, the water spray pump sprays out water stored in the water bucket through the plurality of atomizing nozzles to wet the surface of the cable, the delivery pump sprays out ash stored in the ash collecting bucket through the plurality of ash spray holes, and the sprayed ash can be attached to the surface of the cable to form a protective layer because the surface of the cable is wet, so that the cable is heated by the heating ring along with the cable. And under the action of the electric heating sheet, the protective layer of the cable is heated and cured, so that an anti-friction effect is formed to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire laying and burying technology, and more specifically to an automatic wire burying device. Background Technology

[0002] Cable burial refers to the process of burying cables in cable trenches after they have been dug during water conservancy and hydropower construction. Workers often use automatic cable burial devices, and hydraulic cable laying machines are a common type of automatic cable burial device. They use a hydraulic system to provide power to clamp and transport the cables, making the laying process more stable and thus achieving a more efficient automatic cable burial effect.

[0003] Currently, existing hydraulic cable laying machines require the cable to be pulled from the cable support and transported to a designated location. As a result, the cable comes into contact with the ground, and the unprotected cable sheath is damaged to varying degrees due to friction. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an automatic cable laying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic wire burying device to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic cable burying device, including a main body, a clamping assembly for conveying the cable, and a water spraying assembly, a dust spraying assembly, and a drying assembly for curing the outer shell of the cable;

[0006] The main body includes a base plate and a bracket fixed on the base plate. The clamping assembly is arranged between the brackets. The clamping assembly includes a moving box and a toothed belt. A main gear and a secondary gear are rotatably connected inside the moving box. The toothed belt is meshed between the main gear and the secondary gear. A drive motor is set at the bottom of the moving box. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed to the main gear. The water spraying assembly includes a water bucket and a water spraying ring. The ash spraying assembly includes an ash collection bucket and an ash spraying pipe. The drying assembly includes a heating ring.

[0007] Furthermore, the water bucket and the ash collection bucket are fixed between the brackets, a water pump is installed inside the water bucket, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected between the water spray ring and the water spray pump, multiple atomizing nozzles are installed on the water spray ring, and the water spray ring is fixedly connected to the water bucket.

[0008] Furthermore, a conveying pump is installed inside the ash collection bin, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the ash spraying pipe and the conveying pump. Multiple ash spraying holes are opened at the bottom of the ash spraying pipe, and the ash spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the ash collection bin. A sleeve is provided on the movable box and fitted onto the ash spraying pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating ring is provided with multiple electric heating elements, and the heating ring is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable box, and a bidirectional threaded rod and a support rod are provided between the brackets. The movable plate is in threaded contact with the bidirectional threaded rod and the support rod, and they are in sliding contact with each other. Multiple auxiliary crossbars are provided between the brackets, and the movable box is sleeved on the auxiliary crossbars. A handle connected to the bidirectional threaded rod is provided on the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple rubber strips are fixedly connected to the toothed belt, and a control panel is provided on the bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, a first support roller and a second support roller are fixedly connected to the base plate, and the first support roller and the second support roller are rotatable.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this invention, during cable transport, a water pump delivers water stored in a water tank to a water spray ring, and sprays the water through multiple atomizing nozzles to wet the cable surface. Then, a conveying pump delivers ash stored in a ash collection bin to a ash spraying pipe through a conveying pipe, and sprays it out through multiple ash spraying holes. Since the cable surface is already wetted at this time, the sprayed ash can adhere to the cable surface and form a protective layer. Subsequently, as the cable passes through a heating ring, the protective layer of the cable is heated and cured under the action of an electric heating element, thereby forming a certain degree of anti-friction effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first support roller structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bracket of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the ash collection bucket and water bucket of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile box of this utility model.

[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Main body; 101. Base plate; 102. Support; 103. First support roller; 104. Second support roller; 105. Control panel; 2. Drying assembly; 201. Heating ring; 3. Ash spraying assembly; 301. Ash collection bucket; 302. Ash spraying pipe; 303. Sleeve; 4. Water spraying assembly; 401. Water bucket; 402. Water spraying ring; 403. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Clamping assembly; 501. Moving box; 502. Moving plate; 503. Secondary gear; 504. Main gear; 505. Drive motor; 506. Toothed belt; 507. Bidirectional threaded rod; 508. Support rod; 509. Auxiliary crossbar; 510. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given here with reference to the accompanying drawings is for better explanation. The structure of the present invention may exceed the limited embodiments described herein. Some equivalent alternatives or common means will not be described in detail here, but they still fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0022] Figures 1-5 This is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described below in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1 ~Appendix Figure 5 The present invention will be further described below.

[0023] An automatic cable burying device includes a main body 1, a clamping assembly 5 for conveying the cable, and a water spraying assembly 4, a dust spraying assembly 3, and a drying assembly 2 for curing the cable shell.

[0024] The main body 1 includes a base plate 101 and a bracket 102 fixed on the base plate 101. The clamping assembly 5 is arranged between the brackets 102. The clamping assembly 5 includes a movable box 501 and a toothed belt 506. A main gear 504 and a secondary gear 503 are rotatably connected inside the movable box 501. The toothed belt 506 is meshed between the main gear 504 and the secondary gear 503. A drive motor 505 is provided at the bottom of the movable box 501. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor 505 is fixed to the main gear 504. The water spraying assembly 4 includes a water bucket 401 and a water spraying ring 402 for pre-humidifying the cable sheath. The dust spraying assembly 3 includes a dust collection bucket 301 and a dust spraying pipe 302 for spraying a protective layer on the outer wall of the cable. The drying assembly 2 includes a heating ring 201 for curing the protective layer on the outer wall of the cable.

[0025] In this embodiment, the drive motor 505 drives the main gear 504 to rotate, and the cable can be clamped and transported by two toothed belts 506. During the cable transport process, the water spraying component 4 transports the water stored in the water tank 401 to the water spraying ring 402 and sprays it out to wet the cable surface. The dust spraying component 3 transports the dust stored in the dust collection tank 301 to the dust spraying pipe 302 and sprays it out. Since the cable surface is already wetted at this time, the sprayed dust can adhere to the cable surface and form a protective layer. Then, as the cable passes through the heating ring 201, the protective layer of the cable is heated and cured, thereby forming a certain degree of anti-friction effect.

[0026] Specifically, the water bucket 401 and the ash collection bucket 301 are fixed between the bracket 102. A water pump is installed inside the water bucket 401. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected between the water spray ring 402 and the water spray pump. Multiple atomizing nozzles 403 are installed on the water spray ring 402. The water spray ring 402 is fixedly connected to the water bucket 401.

[0027] In this embodiment, the water pump delivers water stored in the water tank 401 to the water spray ring 402, and sprays the water through multiple atomizing nozzles 403 to form a water mist, which makes the cable surface more wetted.

[0028] Specifically, a conveying pump is installed inside the ash collection bin 301, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the ash spraying pipe 302 and the conveying pump. Multiple ash spraying holes are opened at the bottom of the ash spraying pipe 302. The ash spraying pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the ash collection bin 301, and a sleeve 303 is provided on the movable box 501 and fitted onto the ash spraying pipe 302.

[0029] In this embodiment, the conveying pump transports the ash stored in the ash collection bin 301 to the ash spraying pipe 302 through the conveying pipe, and sprays it out through multiple ash spraying holes. When the moving box 501 moves, the sleeve 303 can close and open the ash spraying holes, thereby adjusting the ash spraying range according to the diameter of the cable.

[0030] Specifically, the heating ring 201 is equipped with multiple electric heating elements, and the heating ring 201 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101.

[0031] Specifically, a movable plate 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable box 501, and a bidirectional threaded rod 507 and a support rod 508 are provided between the brackets 102. The movable plate 502 is in threaded contact with the bidirectional threaded rod 507 and the support rod 508, respectively. Multiple auxiliary crossbars 509 are provided between the brackets 102, and the movable box 501 is sleeved on the auxiliary crossbars 509. A handle 510 connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 507 is provided on the bracket 102.

[0032] In this embodiment, rotating the handle 510 can drive the bidirectional threaded rod 507 to rotate, the support rod 508 can support the movable box 501, and the cable falls on the auxiliary crossbar 509. The rotatable auxiliary crossbar 509 can provide auxiliary conveying effect for the cable.

[0033] Specifically, multiple rubber strips are fixedly connected to the toothed belt 506, and a control panel 105 is installed on the bracket 102.

[0034] In this embodiment, the rubber strip can increase the friction between the rubber strip and the cable, thereby improving the cable transmission effect.

[0035] Specifically, a first support roller 103 and a second support roller 104 are fixedly connected to the base plate 101, and the first support roller 103 and the second support roller 104 are rotatable.

[0036] In this embodiment, the cable enters between the toothed belts 506 under the support of the second support roller 104, and is output supported by the first support roller 103.

[0037] Working principle: The cable enters the toothed belt 506 under the support of the second support roller 104. Turning the handle 510 drives the two moving boxes 501 to move. As the drive motor 505 drives the main gear 504 to rotate, the toothed belt 506 can be used to transport the cable and the cable is supported by the first support roller 103. During the cable transport process, the water pump delivers the water stored in the water tank 401 to the water spray ring 402 and sprays it out after atomization through multiple atomizing nozzles 403. Then, the conveying pump delivers the ash stored in the ash collection tank 301 to the ash spraying pipe 302 through the conveying pipe and sprays it out through multiple ash spraying holes. After that, as the cable passes through the heating ring 201, the protective layer of the cable is heated and cured under the action of the electric heating element.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from its technical solution shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic threading device comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a clamping assembly (5) for conveying the cable and a water spraying assembly (4), a dust spraying assembly (3) and a drying assembly (2) for curing the cable shell; The main body (1) comprises a bottom plate (101) and a support (102) fixed on the bottom plate (101), the clamping assembly (5) is arranged between the supports (102), the clamping assembly (5) comprises a moving box (501) and a toothed belt (506), the moving box (501) is rotatably connected with a main gear (504) and a secondary gear (503), the toothed belt (506) is meshed and sleeved between the main gear (504) and the secondary gear (503), the moving box (501) is provided with a driving motor (505) at the bottom, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (505) is fixed with the main gear (504), the water spraying assembly (4) comprises a water bucket (401) and a water spraying ring (402), the dust spraying assembly (3) comprises a dust collecting bucket (301) and a dust spraying pipe (302), and the drying assembly (2) comprises a heating ring (201).

2. An automatic threader according to claim 1, wherein: The water bucket (401) and the dust collecting bucket (301) are fixed between the supports (102), the water bucket (401) is provided with a water spraying pump, a water conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the water spraying pump and the water spraying ring (402), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (403) are arranged on the water spraying ring (402), and the water spraying ring (402) is fixedly connected with the water bucket (401).

3. An automatic threader according to claim 1, wherein: The dust collecting bucket (301) is provided with a conveying pump, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the dust spraying pipe (302) and the conveying pump, a plurality of dust spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the dust spraying pipe (302), the dust spraying pipe (302) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting bucket (301), and a sleeve pipe (303) sleeved on the dust spraying pipe (302) is arranged on the moving box (501).

4. An automatic threader according to claim 1, wherein: The heating ring (201) is provided with a plurality of electric heating sheets, and the heating ring (201) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (101).

5. An automatic threader according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the moving box (501) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (502), a bidirectional threaded rod (507) and a supporting rod (508) are arranged between the supports (102), the moving plate (502) is in threaded contact and sliding contact with the bidirectional threaded rod (507) and the supporting rod (508) respectively, a plurality of auxiliary cross rods (509) are arranged between the supports (102), the moving box (501) is sleeved on the auxiliary cross rods (509), and a handle (510) connected with the bidirectional threaded rod (507) is arranged on the support (102).

6. An automatic threader according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of rubber strips are fixedly connected on the toothed belt (506), and a control panel (105) is arranged on the support (102).

7. An automatic wire implanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First and second supporting rollers (103) and (104) are fixedly connected on the bottom plate (101) respectively, and the first and second supporting rollers (103) and (104) are rotatable.