Pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation integrated vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation integrated vehicle which is characterized in that the bottom of a frame body is rotatably connected with wheels, a driving mechanism comprises an engine, a gearbox and a transmission assembly, a bearing plate is arranged at the top of the frame body, the engine is fixed at the top of the bearing plate, and the gearbox is fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate; the transmission assembly is arranged in the frame body, the engine is in transmission connection with the gearbox, the gearbox is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly, and the tail end of the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the wheels; a first winding mechanism in transmission connection with the gearbox is arranged on the frame body, and the power output end of the engine is in transmission connection with a second winding mechanism; the spraying mechanism communicates with the bucket. The pesticide spraying function and the sprinkling irrigation function are integrated on one vehicle, and integration and optimization of the functions are achieved. The equipment number and the storage space requirement are reduced, and the economic burden of farmers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to an integrated spraying and irrigation vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] In agriculture, pest and disease control and irrigation are two crucial tasks. Traditionally, these two tasks are usually accomplished using sprayers and sprinkler systems, respectively. However, this separate approach presents several inconveniences:

[0003] High equipment costs: Farmers need to purchase and maintain two separate sets of equipment, which increases their economic burden.

[0004] High storage space requirements: The two sets of equipment occupy a large amount of storage space, which is a significant problem for farmers with limited space.

[0005] Low operational efficiency: During the operation, farmers need to frequently change equipment, which not only wastes time but also reduces overall operational efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, the need for an integrated spraying and irrigation vehicle has become an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a spraying and irrigation integrated vehicle that realizes the dual functions of spraying and irrigation, improves work efficiency and reduces equipment costs.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a spraying and irrigation integrated vehicle, including a frame, wheels, a drive mechanism, a water tank, and a spraying mechanism; the bottom of the frame is rotatably connected to the wheels, the drive mechanism includes an engine, a gearbox, and a transmission assembly, a support plate is provided on the top of the frame, the engine is fixed on the top of the support plate, the gearbox is fixed on the bottom of the support plate, the transmission assembly is disposed inside the frame, the engine is drive-connected to the gearbox, the gearbox is drive-connected to the transmission assembly, and the end of the transmission assembly is drive-connected to the wheels;

[0009] The vehicle frame is equipped with a first winding mechanism that is connected to the gearbox, and the power output end of the engine is connected to a second winding mechanism; the spraying mechanism is connected to a water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a drive shaft, a third bevel gear, and a fourth bevel gear. Each end of the power output shaft of the gearbox is connected to a set of transmission assemblies. The frame body is provided with a hollow tube connecting the upper and lower ends, with the lower end of the hollow tube located at the wheel axle. The first bevel gear is fixed to the end of the power output shaft, the second bevel gear is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft and meshes with the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is fixed to the middle of the wheel axle and meshes with the third bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, a sprocket is fixed to the end of the wheel axle, and the sprocket is connected to another wheel on the same side via a chain.

[0012] Furthermore, the first winding mechanism includes a first winding shaft, a first winding guard plate, and a first winding auxiliary rod. The two ends of the first winding shaft are rotatably connected to the bushings on both sides of the frame body. There are two first winding guard plates and the first winding auxiliary rod connects the two. Several first winding auxiliary rods are axially arranged around the first winding shaft. One side of one of the first winding guard plates is connected to the power output end of the gearbox via a sprocket and chain.

[0013] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a sprayer, a spray gun connecting pipe and / or a spraying pipe; the sprayer is fixed to the bottom of the support plate and connected to the power input end of the gearbox via a belt drive; the sprayer is connected to a water tank; and the spray gun connecting pipe and / or spraying pipe are connected to the sprayer.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper end of the spray gun connecting pipe is provided with several spray gun connectors; the end of the spray pipe is provided with several nozzles.

[0015] Furthermore, the sprayer is equipped with a drive shaft that runs through it. One end of the drive shaft is connected to the power input end of the gearbox via a belt drive. The second winding mechanism is fixed on the other side of the drive shaft, and this side is in the opposite direction to the first winding mechanism. The second winding mechanism includes a second winding shaft, a second winding guard plate, and a second winding auxiliary rod. The second winding shaft is fixed to the end of the drive shaft. There are two second winding guard plates, which are located on both sides of the second winding shaft. The second winding auxiliary rod connects the two second winding guard plates. Several second winding auxiliary rods are arranged axially around the second winding shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, a push handle is provided at the rear end of the support plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the wheel surface is provided with anti-slip teeth.

[0018] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are: This invention integrates spraying and irrigation functions onto a single vehicle, achieving functional integration and optimization. This reduces the number of devices and storage space requirements, thus lowering the economic burden on farmers.

[0019] This invention achieves efficient power transmission and steering through the design of transmission components (such as bevel gears and drive shafts), making vehicle driving more stable and reliable. The cooperation between the chain and sprockets enables four-wheel drive, further enhancing the overall driving performance of the vehicle.

[0020] This utility model is equipped with a first winding mechanism driven by a gearbox and a second winding mechanism driven by an engine, which can realize the winding of water hose at different speeds to meet the needs of users. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated vehicle according to this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated vehicle according to this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 3 This is a front view of a spraying and irrigation vehicle that conforms to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Frame, 2. Wheel, 3. Water bucket, 4. Engine, 5. Gearbox, 6. Load-bearing plate, 7. First winding mechanism, 8. Second winding mechanism, 9. First bevel gear, 10. Second bevel gear, 11. Drive shaft, 12. Third bevel gear, 13. Fourth bevel gear, 14. Hollow tube, 15. Power output shaft, 16. First winding shaft, 17. First winding guard plate, 18. First winding auxiliary rod, 19. Sprayer, 20. Spray gun connecting pipe, 21. Spraying pipe, 22. Spray gun connector, 23. Nozzle, 24. Power shaft, 25. Second winding shaft, 26. Second winding guard plate, 27. Second winding auxiliary rod, 28. Push handle, 29. Anti-slip teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the indicated features. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the indicated features.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The following is a detailed description of the integrated spraying and irrigation vehicle of this utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 The specific implementation process of this utility model of an integrated spraying and irrigation vehicle is as follows:

[0031] A pesticide spraying and irrigation vehicle includes the following structure:

[0032] The bottom of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to the wheels 2, ensuring the vehicle can move flexibly. The drive mechanism includes an engine 4, a gearbox 5, and a transmission assembly. The engine 4 is fixed to a support plate 6 on top of the frame 1, the gearbox 5 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 6, and the transmission assembly is located inside the frame 1. The engine 4 and gearbox 5 are connected in drive, the gearbox 5 is connected in drive to the transmission assembly, and the end of the transmission assembly is connected in drive to the wheels 2, forming a complete power transmission system.

[0033] The chassis 1 is equipped with a first winding mechanism 7, which is connected to the gearbox 5 for winding or unwinding related equipment, such as irrigation pipes. The power output end of the engine 4 is connected to a second winding mechanism 8, which is also used for winding or unwinding equipment, such as the spray gun connection pipe 20 of the sprayer 19.

[0034] The spraying mechanism is connected to the water tank 3 and is used to spray the water or medicine in the water tank 3.

[0035] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a drive shaft 11, a third bevel gear 12, and a fourth bevel gear 13. A set of transmission assemblies is connected to both ends of the power output shaft 15 of the gearbox 5. A hollow tube 14 connecting the upper and lower ends is provided on the frame body 1, with the lower end of the hollow tube 14 located at the wheel axle of the wheel 2. The first bevel gear 9 is fixed to the end of the power output shaft 15, the second bevel gear 10 is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft 11 and meshes with the first bevel gear 9, the third bevel gear 12 is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft 11, and the fourth bevel gear 13 is fixed to the middle of the wheel axle of the wheel 2 and meshes with the third bevel gear 12, achieving vertical power transmission and steering. A set of transmission assemblies is connected to both ends of the power output shaft 15 of the gearbox 5, transmitting power to the fourth bevel gear 13 at the wheel axle of the wheel 2 through the hollow tube 14, thereby driving the wheel 2 to rotate. A sprocket is fixed to the end of the wheel axle of the wheel 2, and is connected to the other wheel 2 on the same side via a chain, ensuring that the two wheels 2 rotate synchronously. At the same time, the above transmission method enables four-wheel drive operation of wheel 2, providing the vehicle as a whole with more powerful driving force.

[0036] The first winding mechanism 7 includes a first winding shaft 16, a first winding guard plate 17, and a first winding auxiliary rod 18. The two ends of the first winding shaft 16 are rotatably connected to the bushings on both sides of the frame body 1. There are two first winding guard plates 17 and the first winding auxiliary rod 18 connects the two. Several first winding auxiliary rods 18 are axially arranged around the first winding shaft 16. One side of one of the first winding guard plates 17 is connected to the power output end of the gearbox 5 through a sprocket and chain to realize the winding function driven by the gearbox 5.

[0037] The spraying mechanism includes a sprayer 19, a spray gun connecting pipe 20, and / or a spraying pipe 21. The sprayer 19 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 6 and connected to the power input end of the gearbox 5 via a belt drive. It is connected to the water tank 3 to pump out water or pesticide solution from the water tank 3. The spray gun connecting pipe 20 and / or the spraying pipe 21 are connected to the sprayer 19 to spray pesticide solution or water onto a designated area.

[0038] The upper end of the spray gun connecting pipe 20 is equipped with several spray gun connectors 22 for easy connection of different numbers of spray guns. The end of the spray pipe 21 is equipped with several nozzles 23 to achieve uniform spraying.

[0039] The sprayer 19 has a drive shaft 24 running through it. One end is connected to the power input end of the gearbox 5 via belt drive, and the other end is fixed with a second winding mechanism 8. The second winding mechanism 8 is fixed on the other side of the drive shaft 24, and this side is opposite to the direction of the first winding mechanism 7. The second winding mechanism 8 includes a second winding shaft 25, a second winding guard plate 26, and a second winding auxiliary rod 27. The second winding shaft 25 is fixed to the end of the drive shaft 24. There are two second winding guard plates 26, located on both sides of the second winding shaft 25. The two second winding auxiliary rods 27 connect the two second winding guard plates 26, and several second winding auxiliary rods 27 are axially arranged around the second winding shaft 25. The second winding mechanism 8 realizes the direct drive winding function of the engine 4. Its rotation speed is different from that of the first winding mechanism 7, which is suitable for water hose winding in different situations and can be selected by the user.

[0040] The rear end of the support plate 6 is equipped with a push handle 28 for easy pushing of the vehicle by the operator. The surface of the wheel 2 is equipped with anti-slip teeth 29 to improve the vehicle's grip on wet and slippery surfaces.

[0041] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated vehicle, characterized in that: Including frame body (1), wheel (2), drive mechanism, water bucket (3) and spraying mechanism;The bottom of the frame body (1) is rotatably connected with the wheel (2), the drive mechanism comprises an engine (4), a gearbox (5) and a transmission assembly, the top of the frame body (1) is provided with a bearing plate (6), the engine (4) is fixed on the top of the bearing plate (6), the gearbox (5) is fixed on the bottom of the bearing plate (6), the transmission assembly is arranged in the frame body (1), the engine (4) is in transmission connection with the gearbox (5), the gearbox (5) is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the wheel (2); The first winding mechanism (7) in transmission connection with the gearbox (5) is arranged on the frame body (1), and the power output end of the engine (4) is in transmission connection with the second winding mechanism (8);The spraying mechanism is communicated with the water bucket (3).

2. The pesticide spraying and sprinkling integrated vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10), a transmission shaft (11), a third bevel gear (12) and a fourth bevel gear (13), the power output shaft (15) of the gearbox (5) is connected with a set of transmission assemblies at both ends respectively, the frame body (1) is provided with a hollow tube (14) connecting the upper and lower ends, and the lower end of the hollow tube (14) is located at the wheel shaft of the wheel (2);The first bevel gear (9) is fixed on the end of the power output shaft (15), the second bevel gear (10) is fixed on the upper end of the transmission shaft (11) and is in meshing with the first bevel gear (9), the third bevel gear (12) is fixed on the lower end of the transmission shaft (11), and the fourth bevel gear (13) is fixed on the middle part of the wheel shaft of the wheel (2) and is in meshing with the third bevel gear (12).

3. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chain wheel is fixed on the end of the wheel shaft, and the chain wheel is in transmission connection with the other wheel (2) on the same side through the chain.

4. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first winding mechanism (7) comprises a first winding shaft (16), a first winding guard plate (17) and a first winding auxiliary rod (18), both ends of the first winding shaft (16) are rotatably connected with the shaft sleeves on both sides of the frame body (1), the first winding guard plate (17) is provided with two and the first winding auxiliary rod (18) is connected with both, the first winding auxiliary rod (18) is axially provided with a plurality of first winding auxiliary rods (18) around the first winding shaft (16), and one side of one of the first winding guard plates (17) is in transmission connection with the power output end of the gearbox (5) through the chain wheel and the chain.

5. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide spraying machine (19), a spray gun connecting pipe (20) and / or a spraying pipeline (21), the pesticide spraying machine (19) is fixed on the bottom of the bearing plate (6) and is in transmission connection with the power input end of the gearbox (5) through the belt, the pesticide spraying machine (19) is communicated with the water bucket (3), and the spray gun connecting pipe (20) and / or the spraying pipeline (21) are connected with the pesticide spraying machine (19).

6. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the spray gun connecting pipe (20) is provided with a plurality of spray gun connecting heads (22), and the end of the spraying pipeline (21) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (23).

7. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pesticide spraying machine (19) is provided with a power shaft (24) penetrating through itself, one end of the power shaft (24) is connected with the power input end of the gearbox (5) through belt transmission, the second winding mechanism (8) is fixed on the other side of the power shaft (24), and the side is opposite to the direction where the first winding mechanism (7) is located; the second winding mechanism (8) comprises a second winding shaft (25), a second winding guard plate (26) and a second winding auxiliary rod (27), the second winding shaft (25) is fixed on the end of the power shaft (24), the second winding guard plate (26) is provided with two and is separately arranged on the two sides of the second winding shaft (25), the second winding auxiliary rod (27) is connected with the two second winding guard plates (26), and the second winding auxiliary rod (27) is axially provided with a plurality of second winding auxiliary rods (27) around the second winding shaft (25).

8. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the bearing plate (6) is provided with a push handle (28).

9. The integrated pesticide spraying and sprinkling irrigation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the wheel (2) is provided with anti-skid teeth (29).

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