Floor type milling and boring machine capable of limiting workpieces with different sizes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floor type boring and milling machine capable of limiting workpieces with different sizes, which relates to the technical field of boring and milling machines and comprises a machine base, a movable seat is arranged on one side of the top end of the machine base, a machining table is arranged at the top end of the movable seat, and a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the machining table. The two ends of the lead screw are in threaded connection with sliding plates through lead screw nuts correspondingly, stand columns are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the sliding plates correspondingly, sliding rods are slidably arranged on the tops of the stand columns, clamping plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the sliding rods, square boxes are fixedly arranged on one sides of the stand columns, and moving assemblies for moving the sliding rods are arranged in the square boxes. A rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the screw rod; the clamping device has the advantages that the clamping plate is driven to move towards the direction of a workpiece, the workpiece to be machined is stably fixed, workpieces of different sizes on the placing table can be reliably limited and fixed, and limitation in the machining process is remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a floor-type milling and boring machine, and more particularly to a floor-type milling and boring machine that can limit the movement of workpieces of different sizes, belonging to the field of milling and boring machine technology. Background Technology

[0002] Floor-type milling and boring machines are a type of heavy-duty machine tool with a wide range of applications. These machines have sufficient power and rigidity to meet the requirements of heavy-duty milling. They are advanced equipment with excellent performance, a wide range of processes, and high precision and production efficiency. Floor-type milling and boring machines are mainly used for boring holes in large and medium-sized parts, and can also perform drilling, reaming, boring, and milling of planes.

[0003] On the one hand, the worktable and fixture design of traditional floor-type milling and boring machines are usually relatively fixed, making it difficult to adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes. When processing small workpieces, the processing may be inconvenient due to the fixture being too large or the worktable space being insufficient. On the other hand, when processing large workpieces, the processing requirements may not be met due to the limited load-bearing capacity of the fixture or the insufficient travel of the worktable. This limitation seriously affects the processing efficiency and processing quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a floor-type milling and boring machine that can limit the movement of workpieces of different sizes, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The worktable and fixture design of traditional floor-type milling and boring machines are fixed, making it difficult to adapt to workpieces of different sizes. When processing small workpieces, it may be inconvenient due to excessively large fixtures or insufficient worktable space. When processing large workpieces, it may be impossible to meet the requirements due to limited load-bearing capacity of fixtures or insufficient worktable stroke, which seriously affects processing efficiency and quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting workpieces of different sizes, comprising a bed, a movable seat on one side of the top of the bed, a machining table on the top of the movable seat, a lead screw rotatably mounted inside the machining table, slide plates threaded to both ends of the lead screw via lead screw nuts, columns fixed on both sides of the slide plates, a sliding rod slidably mounted on the top of the columns, a clamping plate fixed at one end of the sliding rod, a square box fixed on one side of the columns, a moving component for moving the sliding rod inside the square box, and a rotating component at one end of the lead screw.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a spindle box is slidably provided on the other side of the top of the bed, and a cutting tool for machining the workpiece is provided in the middle of one side of the spindle box. Support plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the bed.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the threads at both ends of the lead screw are rotated in opposite directions, an anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the clamping plate, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber. Two limiting plates are symmetrically slidably provided between the two sliding plates, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing table.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a guide plate is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the clamping plate, and one end of the guide plate passes through the column and extends to one side of the column.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable component includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the square box. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate. A movable block is rotatably provided at one end of the threaded rod. One side of the movable block is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding rod. The movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, four evenly spaced guide rods are slidably provided on the surface of the fixing plate. One end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving block. A rotating rod is fixedly provided at the other end of the threaded rod, and a rotating handle is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating assembly includes a support rod, which is fixedly installed at one end of a lead screw. A box is fixedly provided in the middle of one side of the processing table, and one end of the support rod passes through the processing table and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a worm gear is fixedly provided in the middle of the support rod, a worm is meshed with one side of the worm gear, the bottom end of the worm is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box, and the top end of the worm penetrates the box and is fixedly provided with a throttle handle.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the floor-type milling and boring machine that can limit the movement of workpieces of different sizes provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The rotating assembly allows for flexible forward and reverse rotation of the lead screw. This rotation, in turn, moves two sliding plates towards each other along their surfaces. Combined with the sturdy column structure, this enables coordinated adjustment of the positions of the sliding rod and the clamping plate. This allows for flexible adjustment of the clamping plate position according to the specific size requirements of the workpiece. Furthermore, the moving assembly inside the box drives the sliding rod to slide smoothly along the column, thereby moving the clamping plate towards the workpiece and securely fixing it in place. This design ensures reliable positioning and fixing of workpieces of different sizes on the platform, significantly reducing limitations during processing. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the processing table of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the processing table of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Bed base; 2. Moving seat; 3. Machining table; 4. Lead screw; 5. Slide plate; 6. Column; 7. Slide rod; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Square box; 10. Moving block; 11. Moving assembly; 1101. Fixed plate; 1102. Threaded rod; 1103. Guide rod; 1104. Rotating rod; 1105. Rotary handle one; 12. Rotating assembly; 1201. Support rod; 1202. Box body; 1203. Worm gear; 1204. Worm; 1205. Rotary handle two; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Guide plate; 15. Spindle box; 16. Cutting tool. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting workpieces of different sizes. It includes a bed 1, with a movable seat 2 on one side of the top of the bed 1. The movement of the movable seat 2 drives the machining table 3 to move horizontally. The movable seat 2 has a rotating mechanism inside, which drives the machining table 3 to rotate for machining. The machining table 3 is located at the top of the movable seat 2. A lead screw 4 is rotatably mounted inside the machining table 3. Both ends of the lead screw 4 are threadedly connected to sliding plates 5 via lead screw nuts. Rotation of the lead screw 4 allows the two sliding plates 5 to adjust towards each other along the surface of the lead screw 4. Combined with the column 6, the position of the slide rod 7 and the clamping plate 8 can be adjusted. The position of the clamping plate 8 can be adjusted according to the size requirements of the workpiece. The slide plate 5 is fixed with columns 6 on both sides. The top of the column 6 is slidably equipped with the slide rod 7. One end of the slide rod 7 is fixed with the clamping plate 8. A square box 9 is fixed on one side of the column 6. The inside of the square box 9 is equipped with a moving component 11 for moving the slide rod 7. The moving component 11 can drive the slide rod 7 to move and adjust. One end of the lead screw 4 is equipped with a rotating component 12. The rotating component 12 can drive the lead screw 4 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction.

[0024] The moving assembly 11 includes a fixed plate 1101, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the square box 9. A threaded rod 1102 is threadedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate 1101. A moving block 10 is rotatably provided at one end of the threaded rod 1102. One side of the moving block 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the slide rod 7. The moving block 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square box 9. Four evenly spaced guide rods 1103 are slidably provided on the surface of the fixed plate 1101. One end of the guide rod 1103 is fixedly connected to the other side of the moving block 10. A rotating rod 1104 is fixedly provided at the other end of the threaded rod 1102. A rotating handle 1105 is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating rod 1104. Through the moving assembly 11, the rotating handle 1105 drives the threaded rod 1102 to rotate. Combined with the guide rods 1103, the moving block 10 and the slide rod 7 move in the horizontal direction.

[0025] The rotating assembly 12 includes a support rod 1201, which is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw 4. A housing 1202 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the processing table 3. One end of the support rod 1201 passes through the processing table 3 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1202. A worm gear 1203 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support rod 1201. A worm 1204 is meshed with one side of the worm gear 1203. The bottom end of the worm 1204 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the housing 1202. The top of the worm gear 1204 is fixedly mounted on the box body 1202 and a second throttle 1205 is fixed thereon. The worm gear 1204 is rotated and adjusted by the rotating component 12 and the second throttle 1205. The worm gear 1203 is meshed and connected, which in turn drives the worm gear 1203 to rotate. Due to the rotation of the worm gear 1203, this linkage mechanism can drive the lead screw 4 to be adjusted in the forward or reverse direction, and can also play a self-locking role on the lead screw 4 to effectively prevent it from rotating.

[0026] The threads at both ends of the lead screw 4 turn in opposite directions. The inner wall of the clamping plate 8 is fixedly provided with an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber. Two limiting plates 13 are symmetrically slidable between the two sliding plates 5. The bottom end of the limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing table 3. Since the threads at both ends of the lead screw 4 turn in opposite directions, the two sliding plates 5 are driven to adjust synchronously in opposite directions during the rotation of the lead screw 4. The anti-slip pad is made of rubber, which can play an anti-slip protection role during the workpiece clamping process. The limiting plate 13 can limit and guide the movement of the two sliding plates 5, effectively ensuring that the two sliding plates 5 are adjusted synchronously in opposite directions.

[0027] A spindle box 15 is slidably provided on the other side of the top of the bed 1, and a cutting tool 16 for machining the workpiece is provided in the middle of one side of the spindle box 15. Support plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the bed 1. The spindle box 15 and the cutting tool 16 provided thereon are existing known equipment that can perform machining operations on the workpiece.

[0028] A guide plate 14 is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the clamping plate 8. One end of the guide plate 14 passes through the column 6 and extends to one side of the column 6. The guide plate 14 can limit and guide the movement of the clamping plate 8 and ensure the stability of the clamping plate 8 during movement.

[0029] When using this device, first, place the part to be processed securely on top of the processing table 3. Then, adjust the positions of the four clamping plates 8 according to the size and specifications of the part. Specifically, by turning the throttle 1205, the worm gear 1204 is rotated. The rotation of the worm gear 1204 drives the worm wheel 1203, which meshes with it, to rotate synchronously. With the help of this linkage mechanism, the lead screw 4 can be adjusted in the forward or reverse direction. It is worth mentioning that this design also has a self-locking function, which can effectively prevent the lead screw 4 from rotating accidentally after adjustment. Since the threads at both ends of the lead screw 4 turn in opposite directions, when the lead screw 4 rotates, the two sliding plates 5... The relative movement controls the distance between the four columns 6. After the position adjustment is completed, the threaded rod 1102 is rotated by turning the throttle 1105. Under the synergistic effect of the guide rod 1103, the moving block 10 and the slide rod 7 move smoothly in the horizontal direction, so that the four clamping plates 8 are tightly attached to the four corners of the workpiece to be processed and squeezed against each other, thus achieving a stable clamping of the workpiece. In this process, reliable limiting and fixing of workpieces of different sizes can be achieved, greatly reducing the limitations in the processing process. Finally, the clamped and fixed parts can be precisely processed by controlling the spindle box 15 and the cutting tool 16.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floor type milling and boring machine capable of clamping workpieces of different sizes, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that, The top end of the bed base (1) is provided with a moving seat (2), the top end of the moving seat (2) is provided with a machining table (3), the inside of the machining table (3) is rotatably provided with a lead screw (4), the both ends of the lead screw (4) are threadedly connected with a sliding plate (5) through a lead screw nut, the both sides of the sliding plate (5) are fixedly provided with a stand column (6), the top of the stand column (6) is slidably provided with a sliding rod (7), one end of the sliding rod (7) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (8), one side of the stand column (6) is fixedly provided with a square box (9), the inside of the square box (9) is provided with a moving assembly (11) for moving the sliding rod (7), and one end of the lead screw (4) is provided with a rotating assembly (12).

2. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: The other side of the top end of the bed base (1) is slidably provided with a main shaft box (15), one side of the main shaft box (15) is provided with a cutter (16) for machining a workpiece, and the bottom end of the bed base (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate on the both sides.

3. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads of the both ends of the lead screw (4) are opposite in rotation direction, the inner wall of the clamping plate (8) is fixedly provided with an antiskid pad, two limiting plates (13) are symmetrically and slidably arranged between the two sliding plates (5), and the bottom end of the limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machining table (3).

4. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: The top of one side of the clamping plate (8) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (14), one end of the guide plate (14) penetrates through the stand column (6) and extends to one side of the stand column (6).

5. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: The moving assembly (11) comprises a fixed plate (1101), the fixed plate (1101) is fixedly installed at the middle portion in the inside of the square box (9), a threaded rod (1102) is threadedly connected with the middle portion of the fixed plate (1101), a moving block (10) is rotatably arranged at one end of the threaded rod (1102), one side of the moving block (10) is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod (7), and the moving block (10) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square box (9).

6. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four guide rods (1103) are slidably arranged on the surface of the fixed plate (1101) and are uniformly spaced, one end of the guide rod (1103) is fixedly connected with the other side of the moving block (10), the other end of the threaded rod (1102) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (1104), and one end of the rotating rod (1104) is fixedly provided with a handle one (1105).

7. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (12) comprises a supporting rod (1201), the supporting rod (1201) is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw (4), a box body (1202) is fixedly arranged at the middle portion of one side of the machining table (3), and one end of the supporting rod (1201) penetrates through the machining table (3) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1202).

8. The floor-type milling and boring machine capable of limiting the different sizes of workpieces according to claim 7, characterized in that: A worm wheel (1203) is fixedly arranged at the middle portion of the supporting rod (1201), a worm (1204) is meshingly connected with one side of the worm wheel (1203), the bottom end of the worm (1204) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1202), the top end of the worm (1204) penetrates through the box body (1202) and is fixedly provided with a handle two (1205).

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