Spiral feeding machine for preparing chromium formate

By introducing vibration and screening structures into the screw feeder, the problem of raw material accumulation and blockage was solved, achieving efficient feeding and improved raw material purity, thus ensuring the quality of chromium formate preparation.

CN224076356UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03NANTONG ZHONGYIXIN CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing screw conveyors often experience material buildup inside the feed hopper due to mutual compression during feeding, leading to material not being discharged and affecting the feeding effect.

Method used

The screw feeder is equipped with a vibration structure and a screening structure. The vibration structure drives the limit block and impact column to vibrate the feed box through the eccentric disc to prevent blockage. The screening structure removes impurities from the raw materials through the screening screen.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents raw material blockage, improves feeding efficiency, and enhances raw material quality through screening, ensuring the purity of raw materials for the preparation of chromium formate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral feeding machine for preparing chromium formate. The spiral feeding machine comprises a feeding box and a spiral feeding machine body. A supporting frame is fixed to the bottom end of the feeding box, a spiral feeding machine is installed at the bottom end of the feeding box, a spiral blade shaft is installed in the spiral feeding machine, a motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the feeding box, a belt wheel is installed on one side of the motor, and a vibration structure is arranged on one side of the belt wheel. By arranging the vibration structure, after the motor is started, the eccentric disc is used, the limiting block can be driven to reciprocate when the eccentric disc rotates, and the limiting block can drive the impact column on one side of the connecting block to reciprocate to impact one side of the feeding box to generate vibration when moving; and raw materials in the feeding box are vibrated to prevent the raw materials from blocking the interior of the feeding box, and the feeding box can drive the screening net to vibrate during vibration, so that the screening effect of the screening net is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chromium formate preparation technology, and in particular to a spiral feeder for chromium formate preparation. Background Technology

[0002] Chromium formate is an organic compound that appears as a green or colorless crystalline powder and is widely used in oxidation reactions, alcohol oxidation, and selective aldehyde oxidation in chemical synthesis. The preparation of chromium formate requires feeding its raw materials, which is done using a screw feeder. Patent specification CN210417144U discloses a screw feeder, including a feeder frame and a feed hopper mounted on the frame. It also includes a feed pipe with a feed screw inside. The outer diameter of the feed screw matches the inner diameter of the feed pipe. The feed screw is driven by a three-phase asynchronous motor. The feed pipe includes a feed inlet and a feed outlet, with the feed inlet connected to the feed hopper. This utility model screw feeder transports paste and powder materials through a screw. The screw and the feeding pipe form a sealed cavity. The measurement of transported materials can be achieved by calculating the amount driven by the motor. At the same time, the device has low structural cost and is easy to promote. The connection height and angle of the feeding pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the feeding pipe and the support position of the feeding pipe bracket.

[0003] While the aforementioned technology allows for adjustment of the connection height and angle of the feeding pipe, in actual use, the raw materials can easily accumulate inside the feed box due to mutual compression, hindering the feeding process. Therefore, a screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate is needed to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate, which solves the problem that in existing screw feeders, raw materials tend to accumulate inside the feed box due to mutual compression, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate, comprising a feed box and a screw feeder; a support frame is fixed to the bottom end of the feed box, the screw feeder is installed at the bottom end of the feed box, a screw blade shaft is installed inside the screw feeder, a motor is installed on one side of the bottom end of the feed box, a pulley is installed on one side of the motor, and a vibration structure is provided on one side of the pulley; the vibration structure includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the feed box, a connecting block is installed at the middle position of the fixed plate, an impact column is installed on one side of the connecting block, and a limit block is installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the top end of the limiting block is connected to the bottom end of the connecting block, a connecting shaft is installed at one end of the pulley, and an eccentric disc is installed on the outside of the connecting shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting block is inserted into the guide groove inside the fixing plate, and the connecting block and the fixing plate form a guide connection.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the feed box is provided with a screening structure, the screening structure includes a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is fixed to both sides and both ends of the top of the feed box, a screening screen is installed on the top of the fixing bolt, and a nut is installed on the outside of the fixing bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the fixing bolt is provided with external threads, and the inner side of the nut is provided with internal threads, forming a threaded connection between the fixing bolt and the nut.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing bolt passes through the mounting holes inside the screen mesh, and the fixing bolt and the screen mesh form an insertion structure.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the spiral blade shaft is provided with multiple sets of blades, and the multiple sets of blades are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the spiral blade shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] By incorporating a vibration structure, after the motor starts, the eccentric disc rotates, causing the limit block to reciprocate. As the limit block moves, it causes the impact column on one side of the connecting block to reciprocate, impacting one side of the feed box and generating vibration. This vibration of the raw material inside the feed box prevents blockage. Furthermore, the vibration of the feed box also causes the screening screen to vibrate, resulting in better screening performance.

[0014] By incorporating a screening structure, impurities in the raw materials can be filtered out to improve their quality during preparation. This process ensures higher quality raw materials for the preparation of chromium formate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a bottom view.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4For the present utility model Figure 3 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a top view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Feed box; 2. Screw feeder; 3. Support frame; 4. Motor; 5. Pulley; 6. Screening structure; 601. Screening mesh; 602. Fixing bolt; 603. Nut; 7. Vibration structure; 701. Fixing plate; 702. Connecting block; 703. Impact column; 704. Limiting block; 705. Eccentric disc; 706. Connecting shaft; 8. Spiral blade shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] This utility model provides a screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes a feed box 1 and a screw feeder 2; a support frame 3 is fixed at the bottom of the feed box 1, the screw feeder 2 is installed at the bottom of the feed box 1, a screw blade shaft 8 is installed inside the screw feeder 2, a motor 4 is installed on one side of the bottom of the feed box 1, a pulley 5 is installed on one side of the motor 4, and a vibration structure 7 is provided on one side of the pulley 5.

[0023] The top of the feed box 1 is provided with a screening structure 6, which includes a fixing bolt 602. The fixing bolt 602 is fixed to both sides and both ends of the top of the feed box 1. A screening screen 601 is installed on the top of the fixing bolt 602. A nut 603 is installed on the outside of the fixing bolt 602. The outside of the fixing bolt 602 is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the nut 603 is provided with an internal thread. The fixing bolt 602 and the nut 603 form a threaded connection. The fixing bolt 602 passes through the mounting holes around the screen 601. The fixing bolt 602 and the screen 601 form an insertion structure. Multiple sets of blades are provided on the outside of the spiral blade shaft 8. The multiple sets of blades are arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the spiral blade shaft 8.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1As shown: In the preparation of chromium formate, the raw materials need to be fed. Before feeding, the screen 601 is installed at the top of the feed box 1. During installation, the fixing bolt 602 passes through the mounting holes around the screen 601. After the screen 601 is installed, the nut 603 is fixed to the outside of the fixing bolt 602 and rotated to fix the screen 601. After the screen 601 is fixed, the raw materials can be screened to remove impurities, making the raw materials cleaner and improving the quality during preparation, thus completing the screening work.

[0025] The vibration structure 7 includes a fixed plate 701, which is fixed to one side of the feed box 1. A connecting block 702 is installed in the middle of the fixed plate 701. An impact column 703 is installed on one side of the connecting block 702. A limit block 704 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 701. The top of the limit block 704 is connected to the bottom of the connecting block 702. A connecting shaft 706 is installed at one end of the pulley 5. An eccentric disc 705 is installed on the outside of the connecting shaft 706. The connecting block 702 is inserted into the guide groove inside the fixed plate 701. The connecting block 702 and the fixed plate 701 form a guide connection.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figures 2-5 As shown: After the filtered raw material falls into the feed box 1, the external power supply starts the motor 4. After starting, the motor 4 drives the pulley 5 to rotate. When the pulley 5 rotates, it drives the spiral blade shaft 8 inside the screw feeder 2 to rotate via the belt. When the raw material falls into the screw feeder 2, it is transported away by the rotating spiral blade shaft 8, thus completing the feeding operation for the preparation of chromium formate. When the pulley 5 rotates, it also drives the connecting shaft 706 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 706 rotates, it drives the eccentric... When the eccentric disc 705 rotates, it drives the limiting block 704 to move back and forth. When the limiting block 704 moves, it drives the impact column 703 on one side of the connecting block 702 to move back and forth, so that one end of the impact column 703 hits one side of the feed box 1 and vibrates, vibrating the raw material inside the feed box 1 to prevent the raw material from getting blocked inside the feed box 1, thus completing the anti-blocking work. When the feed box 1 vibrates, it also drives the screening screen 601 to vibrate, making the screening effect of the screening screen 601 better.

Claims

1. A screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate, characterized in that: Includes a feed box (1) and a screw conveyor (2); The bottom end of the feed box (1) is fixed with a support frame (3), the bottom end of the feed box (1) is equipped with a screw feeder (2), the screw feeder (2) is equipped with a screw blade shaft (8), a motor (4) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the feed box (1), a pulley (5) is installed on one side of the motor (4), and a vibration structure (7) is provided on one side of the pulley (5). The vibration structure (7) includes a fixed plate (701), which is fixed to one side of the feed box (1). A connecting block (702) is installed in the middle of the fixed plate (701), an impact column (703) is installed on one side of the connecting block (702), and a limit block (704) is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (701).

2. The screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the limiting block (704) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting block (702), and a connecting shaft (706) is installed at one end of the pulley (5). An eccentric disc (705) is installed on the outside of the connecting shaft (706).

3. The screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (702) is inserted into the guide groove inside the fixing plate (701), and the connecting block (702) and the fixing plate (701) form a guide connection.

4. The screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feed box (1) is provided with a screening structure (6), the screening structure (6) includes a fixing bolt (602), the fixing bolt (602) is fixed to both sides and both ends of the top of the feed box (1), the top of the fixing bolt (602) is equipped with a screening mesh (601), and the outside of the fixing bolt (602) is equipped with a nut (603).

5. The screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing bolt (602) has an external thread on its outer side, and the nut (603) has an internal thread on its inner side, forming a threaded connection between the fixing bolt (602) and the nut (603).

6. The screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing bolt (602) passes through the mounting holes inside the screen (601), and the fixing bolt (602) and the screen (601) form an insertion structure.

7. The screw feeder for the preparation of chromium formate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of blades are provided on the outer side of the spiral blade shaft (8), and the multiple sets of blades are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the spiral blade shaft (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Spiral feeding machine

    CN210417144U