Floating island for black and odorous water body treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses a floating island for black and odorous water treatment, which comprises a floating plate, chains, anchor hooks, cultivation soil bases, plants, a case and a gas mixing mechanism, the floating plate is provided with two cultivation soil bases, the plants are planted on the cultivation soil bases, the lower sides of the cultivation soil bases are provided with a plurality of through holes in the floating plate, and the through holes are communicated with the case. The root system of the plant penetrates through the through hole, a machine box is fixedly installed on the floating plate, and a gas mixing mechanism extending to the position below the floating plate is arranged in the machine box. According to the utility model, the water body is purified through plants, and meanwhile, the oxygen content of the water body can be increased, so that the decomposition efficiency of microorganisms on organic matters in the water body is improved, and the purification effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water treatment technology, and in particular to a floating island for treating black and odorous water bodies. Background Technology

[0002] Black and odorous water bodies contain large amounts of organic and inorganic pollutants. Ecological floating islands are a common device for treating black and odorous water bodies. Existing ecological floating islands have a relatively simple function, merely planting plants on auxiliary floating islands to purify the water. However, relying solely on plants for purification is slow and ineffective. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a floating island for treating black and odorous water bodies that not only purifies the water through plants but also increases the oxygen content of the water, thereby enhancing the decomposition efficiency of organic matter by microorganisms. This would provide a more effective purification solution and overcome the shortcomings of current applications to meet current needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a floating island for treating black and odorous water bodies, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A floating island for treating black and odorous water bodies includes a floating board, chains, anchors, a soil substrate, plants, a housing, and an aeration mechanism. Two soil substrates are provided on the floating board, and plants are grown on the soil substrates. Multiple through holes are provided on the lower side of the soil substrates on the floating board for plant roots to pass through. A housing is fixedly installed on the floating board, and an aeration mechanism extending below the floating board is provided inside the housing. The aeration mechanism includes an air pump, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a branch pipe, an outlet hole, and a rotary drive mechanism. The air pump is fixedly installed inside the housing, with its intake end connected to the inlet pipe, which extends to the outside of the housing. The exhaust end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe. The branch pipe is rotatably connected to the housing, with its upper end inserted into and rotatably connected to the outlet pipe. Multiple outlet holes are provided at the lower end of the branch pipe. A rotary drive mechanism for rotating the branch pipe is installed inside the housing.

[0006] Preferably, the rotary drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the housing. The first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor. A second gear meshing with the first gear is provided on one side of the first gear. The second gear is fixedly installed on the distributor pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a chain is fixed to both the left and right sides of the floating board, and an anchor hook is fixed to the bottom of each chain.

[0008] Preferably, a photovoltaic power supply component is fixedly installed on the floating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the air pump and the drive motor are electrically connected to the photovoltaic power supply module via wires.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: When using this floating island for treating black and odorous water, the floating board is first placed on the surface of the black water, and then the anchor hook is fixed to the bottom to secure the floating board. Plant roots extend into the water through the perforations, absorbing organic and inorganic substances from the water for their own growth, thereby reducing organic and inorganic pollutants in the water. Simultaneously, an air pump delivers airflow to the distribution pipe, and bubbles are discharged into the water through multiple air outlets. At the same time, a drive motor rotates the first and second gears, which in turn rotate the distribution pipe, allowing the bubbles discharged from the air outlets to mix more widely with the water, increasing the oxygen content in the water and providing sufficient oxygen for microorganisms, thus improving the efficiency of microbial decomposition of organic matter in the water. In summary, this invention purifies water through plants and simultaneously increases the oxygen content of the water, thereby enhancing the efficiency of microbial decomposition of organic matter in the water, resulting in better purification effects. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation and use of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is an internal view of the chassis in this utility model.

[0015] Legend:

[0016] 1. Floating plate; 101. Through hole; 2. Chain; 3. Anchor hook; 4. Cultivation soil base; 5. Plant; 6. Photovoltaic power supply module; 7. Chassis; 8. Gas mixing mechanism; 801. Air pump; 802. Air inlet pipe; 803. Air outlet pipe; 804. Diverter pipe; 805. Air outlet; 806. Rotary drive mechanism; 8061. Drive motor; 8062. First gear; 8063. Second gear. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0019] See Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the utility model, a floating island for treating black and odorous water bodies includes a floating plate 1, chains 2, anchor hooks 3, a cultivation soil base 4, plants 5, a housing 7, and an aeration mechanism 8. A chain 2 is fixed to both the left and right sides of the floating plate 1, and an anchor hook 3 is fixed to the bottom of each chain 2. Two cultivation soil bases 4 are provided on the floating plate 1, and plants 5 are planted on the cultivation soil bases 4. Multiple through holes 101 are provided on the lower side of the cultivation soil base 4 on the floating plate 1, allowing the roots of the plants 5 to pass through and extend into the water to absorb organic matter. A housing 7 is fixedly installed on the floating plate 1. An aeration mechanism 8 extending to the bottom of the floating plate 1 is provided inside the housing 7. The aeration mechanism 8 includes: an air pump 801, an air inlet pipe 802, an air outlet pipe 803, a diversion pipe 804, an air outlet 805, and a rotary drive mechanism 806. The air pump 801 is fixedly installed on the floating plate 1. Inside the housing 7, the intake end of the air pump 801 is connected to an intake pipe 802, which extends to the outside of the housing 7. The exhaust end of the air pump 801 is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 803. A split pipe 804 is rotatably connected to the housing 7. The upper end of the split pipe 804 is inserted into the outlet pipe 803 and rotatably connected thereto. The lower end of the split pipe 804 is provided with multiple air outlets 805. A rotary drive mechanism 806 for driving the split pipe 804 to rotate is installed inside the housing 7. The rotary drive mechanism 806 includes a drive motor 8061, a first gear 8062, and a second gear 8063. The drive motor 8061 is fixedly installed inside the housing 7. The first gear 8062 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 8061. A second gear 8063 meshing with the first gear 8062 is provided on one side of the first gear 8062. The second gear 8063 is fixedly installed on the split pipe 804.

[0020] A photovoltaic power supply component 6 is fixedly installed on the floating plate 1. The air pump 801 and the drive motor 8061 are electrically connected to the photovoltaic power supply component 6 through wires. The photovoltaic power supply component 6 is an existing technology product. The photovoltaic power supply component 6 mainly consists of a photovoltaic panel, an inverter, a controller, and a battery. The photovoltaic panel is used to generate electricity, the battery is used to store electrical energy, the controller controls the charging and discharging of the battery, and the inverter converts DC power to AC power output. The photovoltaic power supply component 6 supplies power to the air pump 801 and the drive motor 8061 to save energy.

[0021] Working principle: This floating island for treating black and odorous water bodies is used by first placing the floating plate 1 on the surface of the black water, and then fixing the anchor hook 3 to the bottom of the water to fix the floating plate 1. The roots of the plant 5 extend into the water body through the through hole 101. The roots of the plant 5 absorb organic and inorganic substances in the water body for their own growth, thereby reducing organic and inorganic pollutants in the water body. At the same time, the air pump 801 delivers air to the diversion pipe 804, and the air bubbles are discharged into the water body through multiple air outlets 805. Meanwhile, the drive motor 8061 drives the first gear 8062 and the second gear 8063 to rotate. The second gear 8063 drives the diversion pipe 804 to rotate, so that the air bubbles discharged from the air outlets 805 mix with the water body more widely, increasing the oxygen content in the water body, providing sufficient oxygen for the microorganisms in the water body, and improving the decomposition efficiency of the microorganisms on the organic matter in the water body.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating island for treating black and odorous water, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of floating plate (1), chain (2), anchor hook (3), cultivation soil base (4), plant (5), machine case (7) and gas mixing mechanism (8), two cultivation soil bases (4) are provided on the floating plate (1), plant (5) is planted on the cultivation soil base (4), the lower side of the cultivation soil base (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (101) on floating plate (1), the through hole (101) is used for the root system of plant (5) to pass through, machine case (7) is fixedly installed on the floating plate (1), gas mixing mechanism (8) is provided in the machine case (7) and extends to the below of floating plate (1), the gas mixing mechanism (8) includes: gas delivery pump (801), air inlet pipe (802), air outlet pipe (803), shunt pipe (804), air outlet hole (805) and rotary drive mechanism (806), gas delivery pump (801) is fixedly installed in the machine case (7), the suction end of gas delivery pump (801) is connected with air inlet pipe (802), the air inlet pipe (802) extends to the outside of machine case (7), the exhaust end of gas delivery pump (801) is fixedly connected with air outlet pipe (803), shunt pipe (804) is rotatably connected with machine case (7), the upper end of shunt pipe (804) is inserted into air outlet pipe (803) and is rotatably connected, the lower end of shunt pipe (804) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (805), rotary drive mechanism (806) for driving shunt pipe (804) to rotate is installed in the machine case (7).

2. The floating island for black and odorous water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary drive mechanism (806) includes: drive motor (8061), first gear (8062) and second gear (8063), the drive motor (8061) is fixedly installed in the machine case (7), the output shaft of the drive motor (8061) is fixed with first gear (8062), one side of the first gear (8062) is provided with second gear (8063) engaged with it, and the second gear (8063) is fixedly installed on the shunt pipe (804).

3. The floating island for treating a malodorous and murky water body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the floating plate (1) are fixed with one chain (2), and the bottom of each chain (2) is fixed with an anchor hook (3).

4. The floating island for treating a malodorous and murky water body according to claim 2, characterized in that, The floating plate (1) is fixedly installed with photovoltaic power supply assembly (6).

5. The floating island for treating a malodorous and murky water body according to claim 4, wherein The gas delivery pump (801) and drive motor (8061) are electrically connected with photovoltaic power supply assembly (6) by wires respectively.

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