Black soil area humus rapid supply and microorganism activation furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of humus in a black soil area, in particular to a rapid humus supply and microorganism activation furnace in the black soil area, which comprises a furnace body, the furnace body comprises an activation reaction furnace, a steam delivery pipe is arranged on the surface of the activation reaction furnace, and a steam generator is arranged at one end, far away from the activation reaction furnace, of the steam delivery pipe. Through connection of the mounting plate and the steam conveying pipe, the steam conveying pipe can be mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, the loosening and tightening rotating handle can be rotated to drive the loosening and tightening cam to rotate, the adjusting block can pull the connecting rod to move towards the loosening and tightening rotating handle end, the second clamping plate can move towards the first clamping block along with the connecting rod, and the first clamping block can move towards the second clamping plate; the first damping spring deforms along with the deformation, so that the steam conveying pipe is positioned and clamped, the elastic rotating handle is rotated to the original position, and the first damping spring is restored to drive the first clamping block and the second clamping plate to reset, so that the limitation on the steam conveying pipe is released, the steam conveying pipe is convenient to replace, and the effect of ensuring the steam conveying efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of humus technology in black soil areas, specifically a rapid humus replenishment and microbial activation furnace for black soil areas. Background Technology

[0002] Humus in black soil regions refers to colloidal substances that are rich in organic matter and are black or dark in color. It is mainly formed by the decomposition and transformation of fresh organic matter by microorganisms. Humus accounts for a large proportion of the soil, generally accounting for more than 85-90% of the total organic matter in the soil.

[0003] The rapid replenishment of humus and microbial activation technology in black soil areas mainly achieves soil remediation and fertility enhancement through material cycle regulation and biological activity stimulation. Humus precursors (straw, biochar) and functional microbial agents are placed in an activation furnace and fermented in a controlled environment of 60℃. The humification efficiency is increased to four times that of conventional composting. Steam needs to be generated by a steam generator to control the temperature. However, when using existing activation furnaces, the connection between them and the steam pipe is just a simple plug-in connection. The sealing is insufficient, and the connection is easily damaged by long-term stretching, which affects the efficiency of steam transmission. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapid humus replenishment and microbial activation furnace for black soil areas, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when the activation furnace is used, its connection with the steam pipeline is only a simple plug-in connection, which is not only insufficient in sealing, but also easy to be damaged by long-term expansion, thus affecting the efficiency of steam transmission.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid humus replenishment and microbial activation furnace for black soil areas, comprising:

[0006] The furnace body includes an activation reactor, on the surface of which a steam pipe is provided, and a steam generator is provided at the end of the steam pipe away from the activation reactor;

[0007] The mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reactor. A first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate. A tensioning cam is rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixed shaft. A tensioning handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the tensioning cam. An adjusting block is abutted to the surface of the tensioning cam. A first clamping block is abutted to the surface of the tensioning cam. A connecting rod is penetratingly connected to the surface of the adjusting block. A first damping spring is wound around the surface of the connecting rod. A second clamping plate is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate. A limit groove is formed on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the steam pipe is inserted and connected to the surface of the mounting plate, and the tensioning cam is rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixed shaft via a tensioning handle.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting block is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate via a tensioning cam, the connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate via the adjusting block, and the second clamping plate is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate via the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged in two sets on the surface of the mounting plate, the first clamping block is movably connected to the surface of the limiting groove through a tensioning cam, and the steam pipe is connected by the abutment of the first clamping block and the second clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting rods are symmetrically distributed in two sets at both ends of the adjusting block. The two ends of the first damping spring are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping plate. The first clamping block is movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod through the first damping spring, and the second clamping plate is movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod through the first damping spring.

[0012] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a second fixed shaft, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reactor. A protective door panel is rotatably connected to the surface of the second fixed shaft. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reactor. A plug rod is movably connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder. An adjusting handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug rod. A second damping spring is wound around the surface of the plug rod.

[0013] Preferably, the protective door panel is rotatably connected to the surface of the activation reactor via a second fixed shaft, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective door panel, and a slot is provided on the surface of the protective door panel.

[0014] Preferably, the plug rod is movably connected to the surface of the adjusting handle and the fixed cylinder, and the two ends of the second damping spring are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder and the surface of the plug rod. The plug rod is plugged into the surface of the protective door panel through the second damping spring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By connecting the mounting plate and the steam pipe, the steam pipe can be installed on the surface of the mounting plate. Then, by connecting the first fixed shaft and the tensioning cam, and the tensioning cam and the tensioning handle, the tensioning handle can be rotated to drive the tensioning cam to rotate. By connecting the tensioning cam and the adjusting block, and the adjusting block and the first clamping block, the adjusting block can pull the connecting rod to the tensioning handle end. By connecting the connecting rod and the second clamping plate, the second clamping plate can follow the connecting rod to move towards the first clamping block. By connecting the tensioning cam and the first clamping block, the first clamping block can move towards the second clamping plate. The first damping spring deforms accordingly, thereby positioning and clamping the steam pipe. Then, by connecting the connecting rod and the first damping spring, the tensioning handle is turned back to its original position. The first damping spring returns to its original shape, driving the first clamping block and the second clamping plate to reset, thereby releasing the restriction on the steam pipe, facilitating the replacement of the steam pipe, and ensuring the efficiency of steam transmission.

[0017] 2. By connecting the plug rod and the adjusting handle, and by connecting the fixed cylinder and the second damping spring, the adjustable handle can be moved so that the plug rod leaves the surface of the fixed cylinder. The second damping spring deforms accordingly. Then, by connecting the second fixed shaft and the protective door plate, the protective door plate can be rotated to close and protect the control panel on the surface of the activation reactor. Then, by connecting the plug rod and the second damping spring, and by connecting the plug rod and the protective door plate, the restriction on the adjusting handle is released. The second damping spring returns to its original shape, causing the plug rod to insert into the surface of the protective door plate, thereby fixing the closed position of the protective door plate and achieving the effect of protecting the control panel on the surface of the activation reactor. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the connection structure between the steam transmission pipe and the mounting plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the connection structure between the first clamping block and the second clamping plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the connection structure between the protective door panel and the fixing cylinder of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Activation reactor; 11. Steam pipe; 12. Steam generator; 2. Mounting plate; 21. First fixed shaft; 22. Tensioning cam; 23. Tensioning handle; 24. Adjusting block; 25. First clamping block; 26. Connecting rod; 27. First damping spring; 28. Second clamping plate; 29. ​​Limiting groove; 3. Second fixed shaft; 31. Protective door panel; 32. Fixed cylinder; 33. Insertion rod; 34. Adjusting handle; 35. Second damping spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0026] A rapid humus replenishment and microbial activation furnace for black soil regions includes:

[0027] The furnace body includes an activation reactor 1. A steam pipe 11 is provided on the surface of the activation reactor 1. A steam generator 12 is provided at the end of the steam pipe 11 away from the activation reactor 1. The activation reactor 1, the steam pipe 11 and the steam generator 12 are all existing products and are not considered as technical protection points of this application. They will not be described in detail here.

[0028] The mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reactor 1 for mounting the steam pipe 11. A first fixed shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 for connecting a tensioning cam 22. The tensioning cam 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixed shaft 21 for adjusting the working distance between the adjusting block 24 and the first clamping block 25. A tensioning handle 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tensioning cam 22 for driving the tensioning cam 22 to rotate. An adjusting block 24 is abutted to the surface of the tensioning cam 22 for moving the second clamping plate 28 by pulling the connecting rod 26. A first clamping block 25 is connected to the surface of the adjusting block 24 to position and clamp the steam pipe 11 in conjunction with the second clamping plate 28. A connecting rod 26 is connected through the surface of the adjusting block 24 to connect the adjusting block 24, the first clamping block 25, and the second clamping plate 28. A first damping spring 27 is wound around the surface of the connecting rod 26 to drive the first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28 to reset. A second clamping plate 28 is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 to position and clamp the steam pipe 11 in conjunction with the first clamping block 25. A limit groove 29 is formed on the surface of the mounting plate 2 to limit the movement of the first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28.

[0029] Furthermore, the steam pipe 11 is inserted and connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2. The tensioning cam 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixed shaft 21 through the tensioning handle 23, inserting the steam pipe 11 into the surface of the mounting plate 2. Then, the tensioning handle 23 is rotated to drive the tensioning cam 22 to rotate, thereby expanding the working distance between the adjusting block 24 and the first clamping block 25.

[0030] Furthermore, the adjusting block 24 is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 via the tensioning cam 22, the connecting rod 26 is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 via the adjusting block 24, and the second clamping plate 28 is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate 2 via the connecting rod 26. When the tensioning cam 22 rotates, it pushes the adjusting block 24 away, and the adjusting block 24 pulls the connecting rod 26 toward the tensioning handle 23, thereby causing the connecting rod 26 to pull the second clamping plate 28 toward the first clamping block 25.

[0031] Furthermore, two sets of limiting grooves 29 are symmetrically opened on the surface of the mounting plate 2. The first clamping block 25 is movably connected to the surface of the limiting groove 29 through the tensioning cam 22. The steam pipe 11 is connected by the abutting connection of the first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28. The tensioning cam 22 rotates to abut the first clamping block 25, causing the first clamping block 25 to move toward the second clamping plate 28, thereby cooperating with the second clamping plate 28 to position and clamp the steam pipe 11.

[0032] Furthermore, the connecting rods 26 are symmetrically distributed in two sets at both ends of the adjusting block 24. The two ends of the first damping spring 27 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28. The first clamping block 25 is movably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods 26 through the first damping spring 27. The second clamping plate 28 is movably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods 26 through the first damping spring 27. The first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28 clamp the steam pipe 11. The first damping spring 27 deforms and turns the tensioning handle 23 back to its original position. The first damping spring 27 drives the first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28 to reset in order to restore the original state, thereby releasing the clamping of the steam pipe 11 so that the steam pipe 11 can be replaced.

[0033] Furthermore, the protective mechanism includes a second fixed shaft 3, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reactor 1 for connecting a protective door panel 31. The surface of the second fixed shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the protective door panel 31 for protecting the control panel on the surface of the activation reactor 1. A fixed cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reactor 1 for connecting a plug rod 33. The surface of the fixed cylinder 32 is movably connected to the plug rod 33 for plugging into the surface of the protective door panel 31, thereby fixing the closed position of the protective door panel 31. An adjusting handle 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug rod 33 for moving the plug rod 33. A second damping spring 35 is wound around the surface of the plug rod 33 for deforming and engaging the plug rod 33 into the surface of the protective door panel 31.

[0034] Furthermore, the protective door panel 31 is rotatably connected to the surface of the activation reactor 1 via the second fixed shaft 3. A handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective door panel 31 for opening the protective door panel 31. A slot is provided on the surface of the protective door panel 31 for inserting the insertion rod 33. Pulling the adjusting handle 34 can drive the insertion rod 33 away from the surface of the fixed cylinder 32. The second damping spring 35 follows the deformation, and then the protective door panel 31 can be rotated to close the protective door panel 31, thereby protecting the control panel on the surface of the activation reactor 1.

[0035] Furthermore, the plug rod 33 is movably connected to the surface of the adjusting handle 34 and the fixed cylinder 32. The two ends of the second damping spring 35 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 32 and the surface of the plug rod 33. The plug rod 33 is plugged into the surface of the protective door panel 31 through the second damping spring 35. After the protective door panel 31 is closed, the restriction on the adjusting handle 34 is released. The second damping spring 35 drives the plug rod 33 to insert into the surface of the protective door panel 31 in order to return to its original state, thereby fixing the position of the protective door panel 31.

[0036] Working principle: When using the activation reactor 1, firstly, the steam pipe 11 is inserted into the surface of the mounting plate 2. Then, the tensioning handle 23 is rotated to drive the tensioning cam 22 to rotate, widening the working distance between the adjusting block 24 and the first clamping block 25. The tensioning cam 22 rotates and pushes open the adjusting block 24. The adjusting block 24 pulls the connecting rod 26 towards the tensioning handle 23, thereby causing the connecting rod 26 to pull the second clamping plate 28 towards the first clamping block 25. The tensioning cam 22 rotates and pushes open the first clamping block 25, causing the first clamping block 25 to move towards the second clamping plate 28, thus cooperating with the second clamping plate 28 to position and clamp the steam pipe 11. The first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28 clamp the steam pipe 11. The damping spring 27 deforms and rotates the tensioning handle 23 back to its original position. The first damping spring 27, in order to restore its original shape, drives the first clamping block 25 and the second clamping plate 28 to reset, thereby releasing the clamp on the steam pipe 11 so that the steam pipe 11 can be replaced. Then, pulling the adjusting handle 34 can drive the plug rod 33 away from the surface of the fixed cylinder 32. The second damping spring 35 deforms and then the protective door plate 31 can be rotated to close the protective door plate 31. After the protective door plate 31 is closed, the restriction on the adjusting handle 34 is released. The second damping spring 35, in order to restore its original shape, drives the plug rod 33 to insert into the surface of the protective door plate 31, thereby fixing the position of the protective door plate 31 so as to protect the control panel on the surface of the activation reactor 1.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A black soil area humus rapid replenishment and microbial activation furnace, characterized in that, Include: The furnace body includes an activation reaction furnace (1), the surface of the activation reaction furnace (1) is provided with a steam pipe (11), and the steam pipe (11) is provided with a steam generator (12) away from the one end of the activation reaction furnace (1); The mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate (2) fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reaction furnace (1), a first fixed shaft (21) fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2), a loose cam (22) rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixed shaft (21), a loose rotating handle (23) fixedly connected to the surface of the loose cam (22), an adjusting block (24) abuttingly connected to the surface of the loose cam (22), a first clamping block (25) abuttingly connected to the surface of the loose cam (22), a connecting rod (26) penetratingly connected to the surface of the adjusting block (24), and a first damping spring (27) woundly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (26); and a second clamping plate (28) movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2), and a limiting groove (29) formed in the surface of the mounting plate (2).

2. The humus rapid supplementing and microorganism activating furnace in black soil area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam pipe (11) is insertedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2), and the loose cam (22) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first fixed shaft (21) through the loose rotating handle (23).

3. The black soil humus rapid supplement and microorganism activation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (24) is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2) through the loose cam (22), the connecting rod (26) is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2) through the adjusting block (24), and the second clamping plate (28) is movably connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2) through the connecting rod (26).

4. The black soil humus rapid supplement and microorganism activation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (29) is symmetrically formed in the surface of the mounting plate (2), the first clamping block (25) is movably connected to the surface of the loose cam (22) through the limiting groove (29), and the steam pipe (11) is abuttingly connected to the first clamping block (25) and the second clamping plate (28).

5. The black soil region humus rapid supplement and microorganism activation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (26) is symmetrically distributed on both ends of the adjusting block (24), the first damping spring (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first clamping block (25) and the second clamping plate (28), the first clamping block (25) is movably connected to the surface of the first damping spring (27) and the connecting rod (26), and the second clamping plate (28) is movably connected to the surface of the first damping spring (27) and the connecting rod (26).

6. The black soil region humus rapid supplement and microorganism activation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism includes a second fixed shaft (3) fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reaction furnace (1), a protection door plate (31) rotatably connected to the surface of the second fixed shaft (3), a fixed cylinder (32) fixedly connected to the surface of the activation reaction furnace (1), a plug-in rod (33) movably connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (32), an adjusting pull handle (34) fixedly connected to the surface of the plug-in rod (33), and a second damping spring (35) woundly connected to the surface of the plug-in rod (33).

7. The black soil region humus rapid supplement and microorganism activation furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective door plate (31) is rotatably connected with the surface of the activation reaction furnace (1) through the second fixed shaft (3), the surface of the protective door plate (31) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the protective door plate (31) is provided with a slot.

8. The black soil region humus rapid supplement and microorganism activation furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug-in rod (33) is movably connected with the surface of the fixed cylinder (32) through the adjusting pull handle (34), both ends of the second damping spring (35) are fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed cylinder (32) and the surface of the plug-in rod (33), and the plug-in rod (33) is insertedly connected with the surface of the protective door plate (31) through the second damping spring (35).

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