Elevator foundation pit crotch type steel reinforcement framework structure

By adopting a tree-branch-shaped steel frame structure in the elevator pit, and using forked supports and restraint components to protect the waterproof membrane, the problem of vertical steel column damage to the waterproof membrane was solved, thus improving waterproof performance and stability.

CN224078182UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03SHANXI CONSTR ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of the steel reinforcement frame for the elevator pit, the vertical steel reinforcement columns are prone to damaging the waterproof membrane, affecting the waterproof performance.

Method used

The structure adopts a tree-branch-shaped steel frame, including a waterproof membrane, a foundation steel reinforcement layer, a cantilever beam steel reinforcement group, and a support steel reinforcement group. The forked support components and restraint components are used to prevent the columns from damaging the waterproof membrane. The stability and waterproof performance of the columns are ensured through the coordinated use of the column group, forked support components, and restraint components.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects the integrity of the waterproof membrane, ensures the waterproof performance of the elevator pit, and improves the stability of the steel reinforcement frame and the safety of construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224078182U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an elevator foundation pit crotch type steel reinforcement framework structure which comprises a waterproof film, a foundation steel reinforcement layer, a cantilever beam steel reinforcement set and a supporting steel reinforcement set, the foundation steel reinforcement layer is laid on the top of the waterproof film, the cantilever beam steel reinforcement set is arranged on the top of the foundation steel reinforcement layer, and the supporting steel reinforcement set is arranged between the cantilever beam steel reinforcement set and the foundation steel reinforcement layer. The stand column set is arranged at the top of the waterproof film, the top of the stand column set is connected with the cantilever beam steel bar set, the forked supporting piece is bundled to the bottom of the stand column set and used for supporting the stand column set, and the binding assembly is arranged outside the stand column set. According to the utility model, the matched use mode of the waterproof membrane, the supporting steel bar group and the cantilever beam steel bar group is utilized, the forked supporting piece comprises the arc part and the horizontal part, so that the arc part is connected with the upright post group in a binding manner, the horizontal part can support the upright post group through the arc part, and the waterproof membrane is prevented from being damaged by pressing when the upright post is built.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel reinforcement cage mechanisms, and in particular to a tree branch-shaped steel reinforcement cage structure for elevator pits. Background Technology

[0002] With the vigorous promotion of seismic isolation construction technology and the construction needs of some civil defense projects, the seismic isolation construction of the foundation beams in elevator shafts has become very important. To ensure the effectiveness of the seismic isolation layer and to ensure that the inter-story drift angle between adjacent seismic isolation layers does not exceed the prescribed limit under rare earthquake conditions, placing the elevator shaft and the outer contour of the main structure on the same standard floor would result in a rigid floor slab, thus affecting the translational effect of the seismic isolation layer. Therefore, the seismic isolation layer in the elevator shaft area needs to be set separately to ensure that the seismic isolation function can be effectively achieved in the seismic isolation structure, especially in the case of an elevator shaft below a basement, while meeting the requirements of safety and practicality.

[0003] When constructing the steel reinforcement framework for the elevator pit, multiple sets of steel reinforcement columns are typically used to support the foundation steel reinforcement layer, thereby ensuring the stability of the foundation steel reinforcement layer during construction. The steel reinforcement column is usually composed of four vertical steel bars tied together. In order to ensure the waterproof performance of the elevator pit, a waterproof membrane is laid at the bottom of the elevator pit. However, during construction, the bottom of the vertically constructed steel reinforcement columns may puncture and damage the waterproof membrane, thus affecting the waterproof performance of the elevator pit. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tree-branch-shaped steel reinforcement skeleton structure for elevator pits to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tree-branch-shaped steel reinforcement frame structure for elevator pits, comprising:

[0006] A waterproof membrane, used for waterproofing elevator pits;

[0007] A foundation reinforcement layer, which is laid on top of the waterproof membrane;

[0008] The cantilever beam reinforcement assembly is located at the top of the foundation reinforcement layer;

[0009] A supporting steel reinforcement assembly, wherein the supporting steel reinforcement assembly is disposed between the cantilever beam reinforcement assembly and the foundation reinforcement layer, the supporting steel reinforcement assembly comprising:

[0010] The column assembly is located on top of the waterproof membrane, and the top of the column assembly is connected to the cantilever beam reinforcement assembly.

[0011] A forked support member is attached to the bottom of the column assembly and is used to support the column assembly.

[0012] A restraint assembly is disposed outside the column assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the column assembly includes:

[0014] The steel bar is vertically installed on top of the waterproof membrane, and the top of the outer wall of the steel bar is tied to the steel bar assembly of the cantilever beam.

[0015] A reinforcing bar hoop, which is tied and connected to the outside of the reinforcing bar.

[0016] Preferably, the fork support member includes:

[0017] The arc-shaped portion is bound together with the reinforcing bar and the reinforcing bar hoop;

[0018] A horizontal section is connected to the end of the arc-shaped section and is disposed on the top of the waterproof membrane.

[0019] Preferably, the restraint assembly includes:

[0020] A reinforcing bar ring is attached to the outside of the column assembly and is tied to the reinforcing bar rod.

[0021] Preferably, the restraint assembly further includes:

[0022] The first oblique reinforcing bar is tied to one side of the binding reinforcing bar ring in an X-shape;

[0023] The second diagonal reinforcing bar is tied to the side of the binding reinforcing bar ring in an X-shape.

[0024] Preferably, the foundation reinforcement layer includes:

[0025] The foundation horizontal reinforcing bars are laid side by side on top of the waterproof membrane, and the forked support members are located between adjacent foundation horizontal reinforcing bars.

[0026] The foundation longitudinal reinforcement is connected by intersecting and vertically binding the foundation transverse reinforcement.

[0027] Preferred options also include:

[0028] The inclined tie bar is inclined and tied to the column assembly and the restraint assembly;

[0029] The load-bearing reinforcing bars are tied to the column assembly at their ends and are also tied to the bottom of the cantilever beam reinforcement assembly.

[0030] Preferably, the cantilever beam reinforcement assembly includes:

[0031] The crossbeam reinforcement bars are arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0032] A crossbeam reinforcing ring is bound to the outside of the crossbeam reinforcing bars.

[0033] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0034] This utility model utilizes the combined use of a waterproof membrane, a supporting steel reinforcement group, and a cantilever beam steel reinforcement group. The supporting steel reinforcement group includes a column group, a forked support member, and a binding assembly. The forked support member consists of an arc-shaped part and a horizontal part. The arc-shaped part is tied to the column group, and the horizontal part can support the column group through the arc-shaped part, thereby preventing the waterproof membrane from being damaged during the construction of the column. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the column assembly of this utility model.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side part of the column assembly of this utility model.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Waterproof membrane; 2. Foundation reinforcement layer; 21. Foundation horizontal reinforcement; 22. Foundation longitudinal reinforcement; 3. Support reinforcement assembly; 31. Column assembly; 311. Reinforcing bar; 312. Reinforcing hoop; 32. Split support; 321. Arc section; 322. Horizontal section; 33. Restraint assembly; 331. Restraint reinforcing ring; 332. First diagonal reinforcing bar; 333. Second diagonal reinforcing bar; 4. Cantilever beam reinforcement assembly; 5. Diagonal tie bar; 6. Load-bearing crossbeam. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-3 The diagram shows a tree-branch-shaped steel reinforcement frame structure for an elevator pit. Example 1

[0041] The structure includes a waterproof membrane 1, a foundation steel reinforcement layer 2, a cantilever beam steel reinforcement group 4, and a supporting steel reinforcement group 3. The waterproof membrane 1 is used to waterproof the elevator pit. The foundation steel reinforcement layer 2 is laid on top of the waterproof membrane 1. The cantilever beam steel reinforcement group 4 is set on top of the foundation steel reinforcement layer 2. The supporting steel reinforcement group 3 is set between the cantilever beam steel reinforcement group 4 and the foundation steel reinforcement layer 2. The supporting steel reinforcement group 3 includes column groups 31, forked support members 32, and restraint components 33. The column groups 31 are set on top of the waterproof membrane 1. The tops of multiple column groups 31 are connected to the cantilever beam steel reinforcement group 4. The forked support members 32 are tied to the bottom of the column groups 31. The forked support members 32 are used to support the column groups 31. Under the action of the forked support members 32, the column groups 31 can be prevented from crushing the waterproof membrane 1. The restraint components 33 are set on the outside of the column groups 31. The restraint components 33 can ensure the stability of the multiple column groups 31 supporting the cantilever beam steel reinforcement group 4.

[0042] Specifically, the column assembly 31 includes steel bars 311 and steel hoops 312. The steel bars 311 are vertically installed on the top of the waterproof membrane 1. The top of the outer wall of the steel bars 311 is tied to the cantilever beam steel bar assembly 4. Multiple steel hoops 312 are tied to the outside of the four steel bars 311. The multiple steel hoops 312 can ensure the stability of the four steel bars 311.

[0043] In particular, the forked support member 32 includes an arc portion 321 and a horizontal portion 322. The arc portion 321 is tied to the reinforcing bar 311 and the reinforcing bar hoop 312. The horizontal portion 322 is connected to the end of the arc portion 321 and is located on the top of the waterproof membrane 1. Thus, the bottom of the horizontal portion 322 is in contact with the waterproof membrane 1 and will not damage the waterproof membrane 1. Furthermore, since the column assembly 31 is supported by the horizontal portion 322 of the forked support member 32, the bottom of the column assembly 31 can be in a floating state, thereby preventing the column assembly 31 from damaging the waterproof membrane 1.

[0044] Furthermore, the restraint assembly 33 includes a restraint steel bar ring 331, which is sleeved on the outside of the column assembly 31 and tied to the steel bar rod 311. Multiple restraint steel bar rings 331 can ensure the stability of the binding of multiple column assemblies 31. The restraint assembly 33 also includes a first diagonal fork steel bar 332 and a second diagonal fork steel bar 333. The first diagonal fork steel bar 332 is tied to one side of the restraint steel bar ring 331 in an X shape, and the second diagonal fork steel bar 333 is tied to the side of the restraint steel bar ring 331 in an X shape. The first diagonal fork steel bar 332 and the second diagonal fork steel bar 333 can restrain multiple restraint steel bar rings 331, thereby ensuring the stability of the binding of multiple restraint steel bar rings 331 to the column assembly 31.

[0045] Furthermore, the foundation reinforcement layer 2 includes foundation horizontal reinforcement 21 and foundation longitudinal reinforcement 22. The foundation horizontal reinforcement 21 is laid side by side on the top of the waterproof membrane 1, and the forked support 32 is located between adjacent foundation horizontal reinforcement 21. The foundation longitudinal reinforcement 22 and foundation horizontal reinforcement 21 are cross-connected vertically, and the bottom of the forked support 32 is connected to the intersecting foundation longitudinal reinforcement 22 and foundation horizontal reinforcement 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the forked support 32.

[0046] Specifically, the cantilever beam reinforcement group 4 includes crossbeam reinforcement and crossbeam reinforcement rings. The crossbeam reinforcement is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the crossbeam reinforcement rings are tied to the outside of the crossbeam reinforcement. That is, the cantilever beam reinforcement group 4 is formed by binding multiple crossbeam reinforcements and multiple crossbeam reinforcement rings together. Example

[0047] Based on Embodiment 1, it also includes diagonal bracing bars 5 and load-bearing bracing bars 6. The diagonal bracing bars 5 are in an inclined state and are tied to the column assembly 31 and the restraint assembly 33. The end of the load-bearing bracing bars 6 is tied to the column assembly 31 and the bottom of the cantilever beam reinforcement assembly 4. Multiple diagonal bracing bars 5 can further improve the stability of the column assembly 31. The diagonal bracing bars 5 can be designed with different inclination angles according to the construction requirements. The bottom of the diagonal bracing bars 5 is bent. Multiple load-bearing bracing bars 6 can improve the stability of the binding between the column assembly 31 and the cantilever beam reinforcement assembly 4.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An elevator pit tree branch type reinforcement framework structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to an elevator foundation pit waterproofing membrane (1) is used to waterproof treatment to elevator foundation pit, and the utility model relates to a kind of foundation steel bar layer (2), which is laid on the top of waterproofing membrane (1);Overhanging beam steel bar group (4) is arranged on the top of foundation steel bar layer (2);Support steel bar group (3) is arranged between overhanging beam steel bar group (4) and foundation steel bar layer (2), and support steel bar group (3) includes: column group (31) is arranged on the top of waterproofing membrane (1), and the top of column group (31) is connected with overhanging beam steel bar group (4);Split support (32) is tied on the bottom of column group (31), and split support (32) is used to support column group (31);Binding assembly (33) is arranged outside column group (31). The utility model relates to a kind of foundation steel bar layer (2), which includes: foundation horizontal steel bar (21) is laid on the top of waterproofing membrane (1) side by side, and the split support (32) is located between adjacent foundation horizontal steel bar (21);Foundation vertical steel bar (22) and foundation horizontal steel bar (21) are crossed and vertically tied connection. The utility model further includes: cable-stayed steel bar (5) is tied connection with column group (31) and binding assembly (33) in inclined state;Load-carrying steel bar (6) is tied connection with column group (31) at end, and load-carrying steel bar (6) is tied connection on the bottom of overhanging beam steel bar group (4). The utility model relates to overhanging beam steel bar group (4), which includes: horizontal beam steel bar, which is arranged in rectangular shape;Horizontal beam steel bar ring is tied connection on the outside of horizontal beam steel bar. ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. The elevator pit tree-branch type reinforcement framework structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ 3. The elevator pit tree-branch type reinforcement framework structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ 4. The elevator pit tree-branch type reinforcement framework structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, ​ ​ 5. The elevator pit tree-branched reinforcement framework structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ 6. The elevator pit tree-branched reinforcement framework structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ 7. The elevator pit tree-branched reinforcement framework structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ 8. The elevator pit tree-branched reinforcement framework structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​