Rapid splicing type subway construction scaffold

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast splicing type subway construction scaffold. The fast splicing type subway construction scaffold comprises two vertical ladder assemblies and pedal plates. Automatic locking pieces are arranged between the two ends of the pedal plates and the vertical ladder frame, and each automatic locking piece comprises a wedge-shaped locking block; the vertical ladder frame comprises two vertical rods and a plurality of transverse rods, connecting discs are arranged on the transverse rods, and lock holes are formed in the connecting discs; a vertically-through through hole is formed in the connecting disc and communicated with the lock hole, a lock rod slides in the lock hole, the taper of the upper end of the lock rod is matched with that of the wedge-shaped lock block, a limiting groove is formed in the through hole, a limiting block is arranged on the lock rod, the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the lock rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the limiting block and the limiting groove. According to the utility model, the automatic locking piece is arranged, so that quick splicing and locking can be realized, and professional tools are not needed; a wedge-shaped locking block and a locking hole are arranged, so that accurate alignment is realized, the adjusting time is shortened, and the mounting efficiency is improved; a spring and a limiting block are arranged, unlocking can be conducted quickly, and the pedal is convenient to disassemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scaffolding, and in particular to a rapid-assembly subway construction scaffolding. Background Technology

[0002] Scaffolding is used during construction. To facilitate workers' movement, stepboards are installed on the scaffolding. However, some existing stepboards are usually hung on the sides by hooks. This method of installation can easily cause the stepboards to wobble or fall off, increasing the accident rate among construction workers. Furthermore, traditional scaffolding relies on bolts for fixing, and the parts become scattered after disassembly, taking up a lot of space for transportation and storage, and cannot be folded and stored. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-assembly subway construction scaffold to solve the technical problems of footboards easily shaking and falling off, and the inability to store scaffolds in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the aforementioned objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A quick-assembly subway construction scaffold includes two vertical ladder frames and footboards. Automatic locking devices are installed between the two ends of the footboards and the vertical ladder frames. Each automatic locking device includes a wedge-shaped locking block at the end of the footboard. Each vertical ladder frame includes two vertical rods and several horizontal rods fixed between them. A connecting plate is installed on each horizontal rod, and a locking hole matching the taper of the wedge-shaped locking block is provided within the connecting plate. A through hole is provided in the connecting plate, communicating with the locking hole. A locking rod slides within the through hole, and the taper of the upper end of the locking rod matches the wedge-shaped locking block. The wedge-shaped locking block has a positioning hole through which the locking rod passes. A limiting groove is provided around the through hole. A limiting block is provided on the locking rod and slides within the limiting groove. A spring is sleeved on the locking rod, located between the limiting block and the limiting groove. The foot pedal achieves precise alignment and automatic locking through wedge-shaped locking blocks and locking rods, fixing the foot pedal in all directions to prevent it from shaking or coming off. To remove it, the locking rod is manually pulled down to unlock it. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0006] Preferably, a pull rod is provided between the two locking levers at one end of the foot pedal. The pull rod can pull down both locking levers simultaneously, improving work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a first support assembly is provided below each vertical pole. The first support assembly includes an upper sliding sleeve, a lower sliding sleeve, and three legs. The upper sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the vertical pole, and the lower sliding sleeve is fixed to the lower end of the vertical pole. The upper sliding sleeve has a notch, and a connecting plate extends from the notch. The legs are evenly spaced along the circumference of the upper sliding sleeve, with one leg located inside the notch and fixed to the connecting plate by a locking bolt. The upper end of each leg is hinged to the upper sliding sleeve. The first support assembly can be retracted and stored, forming a triangular support structure when unfolded, further supporting each vertical pole and making the scaffolding more stable during use. When the legs are unfolded, the upper sliding sleeve can be fixed by tightening the connecting plate with the locking bolt.

[0008] Preferably, a second support assembly is provided below the foot pedal. The second support assembly includes diagonal braces that correspond one-to-one with the vertical rods. One end of each diagonal brace is hinged to the bottom of the foot pedal, and the other end is hinged to a plate. The vertical rods have slots for inserting into the corresponding plates. The diagonal braces, foot pedals, and vertical rods form a triangular support structure, further supporting the foot pedals and making them more stable.

[0009] Preferably, the foot pedals are provided with storage slots corresponding to the diagonal braces. The storage slots are used to store the diagonal braces, reducing the size of the scaffolding and facilitating transportation.

[0010] Preferably, each vertical pole is fitted with a sleeve that slides downwards, and a ground stake is vertically slidably mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve. The ground stake is connected to the ground as needed to prevent the scaffolding from tilting in strong winds.

[0011] Preferably, the pull rod has a rubber sleeve in the middle, and the rubber sleeve has anti-slip texture. The anti-slip texture is suitable for increasing the friction between the hand and the rubber sleeve, so that the pull rod is not easy to slip when force is applied downwards.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. It features an automatic locking mechanism that enables quick assembly and locking without the need for specialized tools; wedge-shaped locking blocks and lock holes ensure precise alignment, reducing adjustment time and improving installation efficiency; and springs and limit blocks allow for quick unlocking and easy disassembly of the foot pedal.

[0014] 2. Both the first and second support components can be folded and stored for easy transportation; at the same time, they can further improve the stability of the foot pedal during use, resulting in higher safety performance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic locking mechanism.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tie rod.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the upper sliding sleeve and connecting plate.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Vertical ladder frame; 11. Vertical rod; 2. Foot pedal; 3. Automatic locking component; 31. Wedge-shaped locking block; 311. Positioning hole; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Through hole; 34. Locking hole; 35. Limiting groove; 36. Limiting block; 37. Spring; 38. Locking rod; 4. Pull rod; 5. Rubber sleeve; 51. Anti-slip texture; 6. First support assembly; 61. Upper sliding sleeve; 62. Lower sliding sleeve; 63. Support leg; 64. Connecting plate; 65. Locking bolt; 66. Support rod; 7. Second support assembly; 71. Diagonal brace; 72. Insert plate; 73. Slot; 8. Storage slot; 9. Sleeve; 91. Ground nail. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a quick-assembly subway construction scaffold includes two vertical ladder frames 1 and footboards 2. The vertical ladder frame 1 includes two vertical rods 11 and several horizontal rods fixed between the vertical rods 11. A sleeve 9 is slidably installed below each vertical rod 11, and a ground nail 91 is vertically slidably installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 9.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an automatic locking component 3 is provided between both ends of the foot pedal 2 and the vertical ladder frame 1. The automatic locking component 3 includes a wedge-shaped locking block 31 and a connecting plate 32. The wedge-shaped locking block 31 is located at the end of the foot pedal 2, and the connecting plate 32 is located on the crossbar. The connecting plate 32 has a locking hole 34 that matches the taper of the wedge-shaped locking block 31. The wedge-shaped locking block 31 has a positioning hole 311. The connecting plate 32 has a through hole 33 that runs vertically through the foot pedal 2 and communicates with the locking hole 34. A locking rod 38 slides within the through hole 33, and the taper of the upper end of the locking rod 38 matches that of the wedge-shaped locking block 31. A limiting groove 35 is provided around the through hole 33. A limiting block 36 is fixed on the locking rod 38 and slides within the limiting groove 35. A spring 37 is sleeved on the locking rod 38, and both ends of the spring 37 abut against the limiting block 36 and the limiting groove 35, respectively. A pull rod 4 is provided between the two locking rods 38 at one end of the foot pedal 2. A rubber sleeve 5 is provided in the middle of the pull rod 4, and anti-slip texture 51 is provided on the rubber sleeve 5.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a first support assembly 6 is provided below each vertical rod 11. The first support assembly 6 includes an upper sliding sleeve 61, a lower sliding sleeve 62, and three support legs 63. The upper sliding sleeve 61 and the lower sliding sleeve 62 are slidably mounted on the vertical rod 11. A notch is provided on the upper sliding sleeve 61, and a connecting plate 64 extends from the notch. A locking bolt 65 is provided on the connecting plate 64. The support legs 63 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the upper sliding sleeve 61, and one of the support legs 63 is located at the notch and is fixed to the connecting plate 64 by the locking bolt 65. The upper end of each support leg 63 is hinged to the upper sliding sleeve 61. A support rod 66 is hinged to each support leg 63, and the end of the support rod 66 away from the support leg 63 is hinged to the lower sliding sleeve 62.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a second support assembly 7 is provided below the foot pedal 2. The second support assembly 7 includes diagonal braces 71 that correspond one-to-one with the vertical rods 11. One end of the diagonal brace 71 is hinged to the bottom of the foot pedal 2, and the other end is hinged to an insert plate 72. The vertical rod 11 is provided with slots 73 that are inserted into the corresponding insert plates 72. A storage groove 8 corresponding one-to-one with the diagonal brace 71 is provided below the foot pedal 2.

[0027] In summary,

[0028] When using the scaffolding, loosen the locking bolt 65 to allow the upper sliding sleeve 61 to slide downwards, thereby opening the support leg 63 via the support rod 66 to support the vertical pole 11. Then, tighten the locking bolt 65 to fix the upper sliding sleeve 61. Next, insert the wedge-shaped locking block 31 on the foot pedal 2 into the locking hole 34. The wedge-shaped locking block 31 pushes the locking rod 38 downwards to compress the spring 37. After the wedge-shaped locking block 31 passes through the locking hole 34, the locking rod 38, under the action of the compressed spring 37, passes through the positioning hole 311 and the through hole 33 in sequence to lock and fix the wedge-shaped locking block 31. Then, remove the diagonal brace 71 from the storage slot 8, and insert the insert plate 72 at the lower end of the diagonal brace 71 into the slot 73 to support the foot pedal 2.

[0029] The described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fast splicing type subway construction scaffold, characterized in that, Two vertical ladder frames and a footboard are included; Automatic locking members are arranged between the two ends of the footboard and the vertical ladder frames, and the automatic locking members include wedge-shaped locking blocks arranged at the ends of the footboard; The vertical ladder frame includes two vertical rods and a plurality of horizontal rods fixed between the vertical rods, and a connecting disc is arranged on the horizontal rods, and a locking hole matching the taper of the wedge-shaped locking block is arranged in the connecting disc; A through hole is arranged in the connecting disc and communicates with the locking hole, a locking rod is slidably arranged in the through hole, the taper of the upper end of the locking rod matches the wedge-shaped locking block, a positioning hole is arranged on the wedge-shaped locking block and penetrates the locking rod, a limiting groove is arranged around the through hole, a limiting block is arranged on the locking rod and slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and a spring is sleeved on the locking rod and located between the limiting block and the limiting groove.

2. The fast-assembled metro construction scaffold according to claim 1, wherein A pull rod is arranged between the two locking rods at one end of the footboard.

3. The fast-assembled metro construction scaffold according to claim 2, wherein A first supporting assembly is arranged below each vertical rod, and the first supporting assembly includes an upper sliding sleeve, a lower sliding sleeve and three supporting legs, the upper sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the vertical rod, the lower sliding sleeve is fixed at the lower end of the vertical rod, a notch is arranged on the upper sliding sleeve, a connecting plate extends from the notch, the supporting legs are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the upper sliding sleeve, one of the supporting legs is located in the notch and fixed to the connecting plate by a locking bolt, and the upper ends of the supporting legs are respectively hinged to the upper sliding sleeve; A supporting rod is hinged to each supporting leg, and the end of the supporting rod away from the supporting leg is respectively hinged to the lower sliding sleeve.

4. The fast-assembled metro construction scaffold according to claim 3, wherein A second supporting assembly is arranged below the footboard, and the second supporting assembly includes a plurality of diagonal braces corresponding to the vertical rods, one end of each diagonal brace is hinged to the lower part of the footboard, and the other end of each diagonal brace is hinged to a plug-in plate, and the vertical rods are provided with plug-in slots corresponding to the plug-in plates.

5. The fast-assembled metro construction scaffold according to claim 4, wherein A receiving groove corresponding to the diagonal brace is arranged below the footboard.

6. The fast-assembled metro construction scaffold according to claim 5, wherein A sleeve is slidably arranged below each vertical rod, and a ground nail is vertically slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve.

7. The fast-assembled metro construction scaffold according to claim 2, wherein A rubber sleeve is arranged in the middle of the pull rod, and an anti-slip pattern is arranged on the rubber sleeve.

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