Biomass briquette fuel drying forming machine with crushing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass briquette fuel drying forming machine with a crushing function, and relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing. The device comprises a drying box, the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a crusher, and a discharge port at the bottom of the crusher is communicated with a feed port at the top of the drying box. According to the biomass fuel drying device, the rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate together with the turning blades, smashed biomass fuel in the biomass fuel drying cylinder can be turned through the turning blades, the biomass fuel can make full contact with hot air, and therefore the drying forming efficiency of the biomass fuel can be improved, and the biomass fuel can be dried by opening a sealing cover. And an electric push rod is driven to drive a push block to move backwards, so that an arc-shaped blocking mesh plate can be turned over downwards around a hinge shaft to be opened, at the moment, dried and formed biomass fuel can fall on a guide hopper from a discharge window in the lower portion of the biomass fuel drying cylinder and slide to a discharge nozzle along the guide hopper to be automatically discharged, and personnel can conveniently collect the biomass fuel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of biomass fuel processing technology, and in particular relates to a biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with crushing function. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass fuel refers to fuel made by burning biomass materials, primarily agricultural and forestry waste, which is distinct from fossil fuels. During the biomass briquette fuel forming process, the biomass fuel needs to be dried. A search revealed a patent application with application number 202421193739.4, which discloses a biomass pellet fuel drying and forming machine with a pulverizing function, relating to the field of pellet fuel processing technology. The machine includes a belt conveyor with a protective frame fixedly connected to the top center of the outer casing. The belt surface inside the conveyor is hinged to the drying chamber. The inner diameter of the vent pipes in multiple flow guiding mechanisms increases sequentially from left to right, and their cross-sectional area also gradually increases.

[0003] However, in actual use, the applicant found that during the drying process of the crushed biomass fuel briquettes, it was impossible to turn the biomass fuel over, which was not conducive to better contact between the biomass fuel and hot air, thus reducing the drying and forming efficiency of the biomass fuel. In view of this, we propose a biomass fuel briquette drying and forming machine with crushing function. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a biomass briquette fuel drying and forming machine with a crushing function, comprising a drying chamber. A crusher is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber, and the discharge port at the bottom of the crusher is connected to the inlet at the top of the drying chamber. A biomass fuel drying cylinder is fixedly connected to the drying chamber below the inlet. A baffle is fixedly installed on the upper part of the biomass fuel drying cylinder, and the upper ends of the two baffles are respectively fixed to the drying chamber on the front and rear sides of the inlet. An arc-shaped sealing mesh plate is rotatably connected to the discharge window at the bottom of the biomass fuel drying cylinder via a hinge shaft. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the drying chamber. The telescopic end of the electric push rod extends into the interior of the drying chamber and is fixedly provided with a push block. The push block abuts against... The drying chamber is connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate. Inside the drying chamber, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected via bearings. The rotating shaft coincides with the shaft core of the biomass fuel drying cylinder. A turning blade is fixedly installed on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the output end of a motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber. A control switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying chamber above the motor. A guide hopper is inclinedly fixedly connected in the drying chamber below the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate. The lower end of the guide hopper is connected to a discharge nozzle fixedly installed on the front side wall of the drying chamber. An electric heating mesh is fixedly installed in the lower part of the inner side of the drying chamber. An air inlet is opened on the drying chamber below the electric heating mesh. A fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying chamber below the air inlet.

[0006] Preferably, the hinge shaft at the bottom of the biomass fuel drying cylinder is located on the side near the electric push rod.

[0007] Preferably, the two sides of the guide hopper are fixedly connected to the two sides inside the drying chamber, and a ventilation channel is provided between the upper end of the guide hopper and the inner side wall of the drying chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected to an external power source via a wire, and the crusher, motor, fan, and electric heating grid are respectively electrically connected to the control switch via wires.

[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the biomass fuel drying cylinder are fixedly connected to the two sides inside the drying box, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the discharge nozzle is fitted with a sealing cap, and support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the drying chamber.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This utility model discloses a biomass briquette drying and forming machine with a crushing function. A drive motor rotates the shaft along with the turning blades, which agitate the crushed biomass fuel inside the drying cylinder. This allows the biomass fuel to come into more thorough contact with hot air, thereby improving the drying and forming efficiency. By opening the sealing cover and driving the electric push rod to move the push block backward, the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate flips downward around the hinge axis under its own gravity. At this time, the dried and formed biomass fuel in the drying cylinder falls from the discharge window at the bottom of the drying cylinder onto the guide hopper and slides down the guide hopper to the discharge nozzle for automatic discharge, facilitating the collection of the dried and formed biomass fuel. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of a biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with pulverizing function according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of a biomass briquette drying and molding machine with crushing function according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with crushing function according to the present invention.

[0017] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0018] 1. Drying chamber; 11. Discharge nozzle; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Support leg; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Air inlet; 2. Crusher; 3. Control switch; 4. Motor; 5. Fan; 6. Electric push rod; 61. Push block; 7. Biomass fuel drying cylinder; 71. Baffle; 72. Arc-shaped sealing mesh plate; 8. Rotating shaft; 81. Turning blade; 9. Guide hopper; 10. Electric heating mesh. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] A biomass briquette drying and molding machine with pulverizing function includes a drying chamber 1. A pulverizer 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber 1. The discharge port at the bottom of the pulverizer 2 is connected to the inlet 14 at the top of the drying chamber 1. A biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the drying chamber 1 below the inlet 14. The two ends of the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 are fixedly connected to the two sides inside the drying chamber 1, respectively. Baffles 71 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7. The upper ends of the two baffles 71 are fixed to the drying chamber 1 on the front and rear sides of the inlet 14, respectively. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying chamber 1 through bearings. The rotating shaft 8 is connected to the biomass fuel drying cylinder 1. The shafts of the fuel drying cylinder 7 are aligned, and a turning blade 81 is fixedly installed on the circumferential wall of the rotating shaft 8. The rotating shaft 8, along with the turning blade 81, is driven by the drive motor 4 to rotate. The turning blade 81 agitates the pulverized biomass fuel inside the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7, allowing the biomass fuel to come into more complete contact with hot air, thereby improving the drying and shaping efficiency of the biomass fuel. One end of the rotating shaft 8 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 4, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying chamber 1. A control switch 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying chamber 1 above the motor 4. The control switch 3 is electrically connected to an external power supply via a wire. An electric heating grid 10 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the inner side of the drying chamber 1. An air inlet 15 is opened on the drying chamber 1 below the electric heating grid 10. A fan 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying chamber 1 below the air inlet 15. The crusher 2, motor 4, fan 5 and electric heating grid 10 are electrically connected to the control switch 3 through wires. Support legs 13 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the drying chamber 1. In use, the crusher 2, motor 4 and fan 5 are turned on by the control switch 3, and the electric heating grid 10 is energized and heated. The biomass briquettes to be dried are put into the crusher 2. The biomass entering the crusher 2 can be crushed by the crushing roller and then discharged from the feed inlet 14. The biomass fuel falls into the drying cylinder 7. The fan 5 can send outside air into the drying chamber 1 through the air inlet 15. The air entering the drying chamber 1 can be heated by the electric heating grid 10 and then move upward. When the upward hot air passes through the inside of the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7, it can heat and dry the pulverized biomass fuel in the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7. During this process, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate together with the turning blades 81. The turning blades 81 can turn the biomass fuel inside the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7, so that the biomass fuel can better contact the hot air and accelerate the drying and shaping of the biomass fuel.

[0022] An arc-shaped sealing mesh plate 72 is rotatably connected to the discharge window at the lower part of the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 via a hinge shaft. The hinge shaft at the lower part of the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 is located on the side near the electric push rod 6. An electric push rod 6 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the drying chamber 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 6 extends into the interior of the drying chamber 1 and is fixedly installed with a push block 61. The push block 61 abuts against the outer wall of the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate 72. A guide hopper 9 is inclinedly fixedly connected in the drying chamber 1 below the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate 72. The two sides of the guide hopper 9 are fixedly connected to the two sides inside the drying chamber 1, respectively. A ventilation channel is provided between the upper end of the guide hopper 9 and the inner side wall of the drying chamber 1. The lower end of the guide hopper 9 is connected to the discharge nozzle 11 fixed on the front side wall of the drying chamber 1. A sealing cover 12 is fitted on the outer end of the discharge nozzle 11. By opening the sealing cover 12 and driving the electric push rod 6 to move the push block 61 backward, the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate 72 can be moved. 2. Under its own gravity, the biomass fuel in the drying cylinder 7 flips downward and opens around the hinge axis. At this time, the dried biomass fuel in the drying cylinder 7 can fall from the discharge window at the bottom of the drying cylinder 7 onto the guide hopper 9 and slide down along the guide hopper 9 to the discharge nozzle 11 for automatic discharge. This facilitates the collection of dried biomass fuel. After the biomass fuel is dried, the sealing cover 12 can be opened manually, and the electric push rod 6 can be driven by the control switch 3 to move the push block 61 backward. At this time, the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate 72 loses the support of the push block 61 and can flip downward and open around the hinge axis under its own gravity. At this time, the dried biomass fuel in the drying cylinder 7 can fall from the discharge window at the bottom of the drying cylinder 7 onto the guide hopper 9 and slide down along the guide hopper 9 to the discharge nozzle 11 for automatic discharge. This allows the collection of dried biomass fuel.

[0023] Working Principle: During operation, the crusher 2, motor 4, and fan 5 are turned on via control switch 3, and the electric heating grid 10 is energized and heated. The biomass briquettes to be dried are fed into the crusher 2. The biomass entering the crusher 2 is crushed by the crushing rollers and falls into the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 through the feed inlet 14. The fan 5 sends outside air into the drying chamber 1 through the air inlet 15. The air entering the drying chamber 1 is heated by the electric heating grid 10 and moves upward. When the upward-moving hot air passes through the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7, it can heat and dry the crushed biomass fuel in the drying cylinder 7. During this process, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 8 and the turning blades 81 to rotate together, which can dry the biomass fuel by turning the blades. 81. The biomass fuel inside the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 is turned over so that the biomass fuel can better contact with the hot air and accelerate the drying and shaping of the biomass fuel. After the biomass fuel is dried and shaped, the sealing cover 12 can be opened manually, and the electric push rod 6 can be driven by the control switch 3 to move the push block 61 backward. At this time, the arc-shaped sealing mesh plate 72 loses the support of the push block 61 and can flip down and open around the hinge axis under its own gravity. At this time, the dried and shaped biomass fuel in the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 can fall from the discharge window at the bottom of the biomass fuel drying cylinder 7 onto the guide hopper 9 and slide down along the guide hopper 9 to the discharge nozzle 11 for automatic discharge, so that the dried and shaped biomass fuel can be collected.

[0024] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. In the description of this specification, the reference to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that the specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Any modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions of some of the technical features shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biomass briquette fuel drying and forming machine with a crushing function, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The top of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a pulverizer (2), the bottom of the pulverizer (2) is communicated with the feeding port (14) at the top of the drying box (1), a biomass fuel drying cylinder (7) is fixedly connected in the drying box (1) below the feeding port (14), the upper portion of the biomass fuel drying cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with a baffle (71), the upper ends of the two baffles (71) are fixed on the drying box (1) on the left and right sides of the feeding port (14) respectively, an arc-shaped blocking mesh plate (72) is rotatably connected to the discharge window of the biomass fuel drying cylinder (7) through a hinge shaft, an electric push rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the drying box (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6) extends into the drying box (1) and is fixedly provided with a push block (61), the push block (61) abuts against the outer wall of the arc-shaped blocking mesh plate (72), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected in the drying box (1), the rotating shaft (8) coincides with the shaft core of the biomass fuel drying cylinder (7), a turning blade (81) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (8), one end of the rotating shaft (8) is coaxially connected with the output end of a motor (4) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the drying box (1), a control switch (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drying box (1) above the motor (4), a guide hopper (9) is fixedly and obliquely connected in the drying box (1) below the arc-shaped blocking mesh plate (72), the lower end of the guide hopper (9) is communicated with a discharge nozzle (11) fixed on the front wall of the drying box (1), an electric heating net (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the drying box (1), an air inlet (15) is formed in the drying box (1) below the electric heating net (10), and a fan (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the drying box (1) below the air inlet (15).

2. The biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge shaft of the biomass fuel drying cylinder (7) is arranged on the side close to the electric push rod (6).

3. The biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with a crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two sides of the guide hopper (9) are fixedly connected with the two sides in the drying box (1) respectively, and a ventilation channel is arranged between the upper end of the guide hopper (9) and the inner wall of the drying box (1).

4. The biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control switch (3) is electrically connected with an external power supply through wires, and the pulverizer (2), the motor (4), the fan (5) and the electric heating net (10) are electrically connected with the control switch (3) through wires respectively.

5. The biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the biomass fuel drying cylinder (7) are fixedly connected with the two sides in the drying box (1) respectively.

6. The biomass briquette fuel drying and molding machine with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing cover (12) is sleeved on the outer end of the discharge nozzle (11), and support legs (13) are fixedly arranged at the four corner positions of the bottom of the drying box (1). A sealing cover (12) is sleeved on the outer end of the discharge nozzle (11), and support legs (13) are fixedly arranged at the four corner positions of the bottom of the drying box (1).

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