Temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled fermentation device for soil fermentation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature and humidity control fermentation device for soil fermentation, which comprises a fermentation box, the top of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the driving motor, and fermentation plates are arranged on the outer contour of the rotating shaft in an array manner. Through the temperature control mechanism and the humidity control mechanism, when the fermentation disc rotates, soil can be driven to be in contact with the stirring rod on the fixed rod, so that the fermented soil stacked on the fermentation disc is stirred, then the fan is started for heat dissipation, the temperature of the surface of the soil and the temperature of the interior of the soil are kept consistent, and the temperature is controlled; the humidity of soil in the fermentation disc can be controlled by utilizing an atomizing spray head, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved, and when the equipment works, the liquid level of the water tank can be detected, so that the problem that the liquid level in the water tank is reduced after long-time use and an operator needs to manually add the water is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil fermentation technical field especially relates to a soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil fermentation mainly through the activity of microorganism will macromolecular organic matter be decomposed into small molecule matter, make it more easily absorbed by plants, in the fermentation process, microorganism will organic matter be converted into the nutrient substance required by plants, and at the same time keep the stability of soil, the main microorganism involved in the fermentation process includes soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes etc., this process can improve soil structure, increase the fertility and nutrient substance of soil, thereby improve the air permeability and water retention capacity of soil.

[0003] In the prior art, when the soil is fermented, a plurality of fermentation trays are arranged in the fermentation box to ferment the soil, although the existing equipment can detect temperature and humidity, when the soil is accumulated together, the surface temperature is different from the inner temperature, thereby affecting the fermentation efficiency of the equipment on the soil and reducing the practicability of the equipment. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device, including the fermentation box, the top of fermentation box is fixedly connected with water tank, the bottom of fermentation box is provided with drive motor, the drive motor is provided with rotating shaft which is connected in rotation and penetrates, the outer contour of rotating shaft is provided with fermentation tray in array, one side of the inner wall of fermentation box is provided with temperature control mechanism, one side of the inner wall of water tank is provided with humidity control mechanism, the side of fermentation box is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe.

[0006] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The temperature control mechanism includes the fixed link that is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fermentation box, the bottom of the fixed link is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, the bottom of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with the electric heating plate, the both sides of the top of the electric heating plate are provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively, the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with the fan.

[0008] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The humidity control mechanism comprises a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water tank, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, one side of the drain pipe close to the inner wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe close to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank is arrayed with atomizing nozzles, and the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer contour of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the outer contour of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve I.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer contour of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the outer contour of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve I.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer contour of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the outer contour of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve I.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device can drive the soil into contact with the stirring rod on the fixed rod when the fermentation tray rotates, thereby stirring the fermented soil accumulated in the fermentation tray, then starting the fan to dissipate heat, so that the temperature of the soil surface and the inside is kept consistent, the temperature is controlled, and the humidity of the soil in the fermentation tray can be controlled by the atomizing nozzle, thereby increasing the practicability of the equipment, and when the equipment is working, the liquid level of the water tank can be detected, so as to avoid the problem that the liquid level in the water tank decreases for a long time and needs to be manually added by the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a kind of soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device's equipment overall internal structure schematic view;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a kind of soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device's water storage tank internal structure schematic view;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a kind of soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device's temperature control mechanism main view structure schematic view;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device's equipment overall main view structure schematic diagram.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1, fermentation box;2, water tank;3, drive motor;4, rotating shaft;5, fermentation tray;6, fixed rod;7, stirring rod;8, bottom plate;9, electric hot plate;10, temperature sensor;11, humidity sensor;12, fan;13, water pump;14, drain pipe;15, shunt pipe;16, atomizing nozzle;17, connecting pipe;18, water inlet pipe;19, electromagnetic valve one;20, water inlet pipe;21, electromagnetic valve two;22, proximity switch;23, guide rod;24, floating block;101, exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of soil fermentation temperature and humidity control fermentation device, including fermentation box 1, the top of fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 2, and the bottom of fermentation box 1 is provided with drive motor 3, and the rotating shaft 4 of rotating connection is arranged on drive motor 3, and the outer contour of rotating shaft 4 is provided with fermentation tray 5 in array, and one side of the inner wall of fermentation box 1 is provided with temperature control mechanism, and one side of the inner wall of water tank 2 is provided with humidity control mechanism, and the side of fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 101.

[0026] By placing soil in fermentation tray 5, then starting drive motor 3 to drive rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that rotating shaft 4 rotates, then cooperate temperature control mechanism, the soil fermented in fermentation tray 5 can be temperature-controlled, and the fermented soil in fermentation tray 5 can be humidity-controlled using humidity control mechanism, to increase its practicality.

[0027] Temperature control mechanism includes fixed rod 6 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of fermentation box 1, stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of fixed rod 6, stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of bottom plate 8, and electric hot plate 9 is arranged on the bottom of bottom plate 8, temperature sensor 10 and humidity sensor 11 are arranged on the top of electric hot plate 9 respectively, and fan 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of fermentation box 1.

[0028] By starting the drive motor 3 drive rotating shaft 4 on the fermentation disc 5 rotation, using the rotating fermentation disc 5 with fermentation soil, and the fixed rod 6 bottom stirring rod 7 contact, so that the soil in the fermentation disc 5 is stirred, while using the temperature sensor 10 on the bottom plate 8 to detect the temperature of the soil, when the temperature is low, through the bottom plate 8 bottom electric heating plate 9 can be fermented soil in the fermentation disc 5 temperature processing, when the temperature is higher, start the humidity sensor 11 and fan 12 to adjust the stability of the fermentation disc 5 fermentation soil.

[0029] The humidity control mechanism comprises a water pump 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2, one end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 14, the drain pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 15 near the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the shunt pipe 15 is arranged with atomizing nozzles 16 near the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the other end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 17, the outer contour of the drain pipe 14 and the outer contour of the connecting pipe 17 are both fixedly connected with water inlet pipes 18, the outer contour of the water inlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve one 19, the end of the connecting pipe 17 away from the drain pipe 14 is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve two 21 which penetrates the water tank 2, the outer contour of the drain pipe 14 and the outer contour of the electromagnetic valve two 21 are both fixedly connected with water adding pipe 20, the inner wall of the water tank 2 is symmetrically installed with proximity switches 22, the opposite sides of the two proximity switches 22 are fixedly connected with guide rods 23, the outer contour of the guide rod 23 is slidingly connected with floating blocks 24.

[0030] The humidity sensor 11 on the bottom plate 8 detects the humidity in the soil, when the humidity is low, the water pump 13 will open the electromagnetic valve one 19 on the water inlet pipe 18, so that the water pump 13 sends water from the water tank 2 to the shunt pipe 15 through the drain pipe 14, and the atomizing nozzles 16 on the shunt pipe 15 adjust the humidity of the soil, when the humidity is high, the electric heating plate 9 at the bottom of the bottom plate 8 is started to heat the soil, and the humidity in the soil is adjusted, when the water level in the water tank 2 decreases after a long time of use of the equipment, the floating block 24 on the guide rod 23 moves downward, when it contacts the proximity switch 22 at the bottom of the water tank 2, the water inlet pipe 18 and the electromagnetic valve one 19 on the connecting pipe 17 are closed, while the water inlet pipe 18 and the electromagnetic valve one 19 on the drain pipe 14 are opened, the electromagnetic valve two 21 on the water adding pipe 20 is also opened at this time, and finally the electromagnetic valve two 21 on the drain pipe 14 is closed, and then the water pump 13 is started to pump water into the water tank 2.

[0031] Working principle: through starting drive motor 3 drive rotating shaft 4 on the fermentation tray 5 rotation, using the rotating fermentation tray 5 with fermentation soil, and the fixed rod 6 bottom stirring rod 7 contact, so as to the soil in the fermentation tray 5 is stirred, at the same time using the temperature sensor 10 on the bottom plate 8 to the temperature of soil detection, when the temperature is lower, through the bottom plate 8 bottom electric heating plate 9 can be fermented in the fermentation tray 5 soil heating treatment, when the temperature is higher, start humidity sensor 11 and fan 12 to the stability of the fermented soil in the fermentation tray 5 is adjusted.

[0032] Using the humidity sensor 11 on the bottom plate 8, the humidity in the soil is detected, when the humidity is low, start the water pump 13 will also open the electromagnetic valve 19 on the water inlet pipe 18, so that the water pump 13 will send the water in the water tank 2 through the drain pipe 14 to the shunt pipe 15, using the atomizing nozzle 16 on the shunt pipe 15 to adjust the humidity of the soil, when the humidity is higher, the electric heating plate 9 at the bottom of the bottom plate 8 can be started to heat the soil, and the humidity in the soil is adjusted.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application has been made, for those skilled in the art, it can still be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil fermentation device with controlled temperature and humidity, comprising a fermentation chamber (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation box (1). A drive motor (3) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation box (1). A rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected through the drive motor (3). Fermentation trays (5) are arranged in an array on the outer contour of the rotating shaft (4). A temperature control mechanism is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fermentation box (1). A humidity control mechanism is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water tank (2). An exhaust pipe (101) is fixedly connected to the side of the fermentation box (1).

2. The soil fermentation temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism includes a fixed rod (6) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), a stirring rod (7) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (6), a base plate (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod (7), an electric heating plate (9) provided at the bottom of the base plate (8), a temperature sensor (10) and a humidity sensor (11) respectively provided on both sides of the top of the electric heating plate (9), and a fan (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).

3. The soil fermentation temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control mechanism includes a water pump (13) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water tank (2). One end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14). A diversion pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the drain pipe (14) near the inner wall of the fermentation box (1). Atomizing nozzles (16) are arranged in an array at the bottom of the diversion pipe (15) near the inner wall of the fermentation box (1). The other end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (17).

4. The soil fermentation temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the connecting pipe (17), and a solenoid valve (19) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the water inlet pipe (18).

5. The soil fermentation temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A solenoid valve 2 (21) that penetrates the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (17) away from the drain pipe (14), and a water supply pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the solenoid valve 2 (21).

6. The soil fermentation temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (2) has proximity switches (22) symmetrically installed on both sides of its inner wall. The two proximity switches (22) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of each other by a guide rod (23). The outer contour of the guide rod (23) is slidably connected to a float block (24).

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