Agricultural fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The agricultural fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine comprises a vehicle body, wheels are arranged on the two sides of the vehicle body, and a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body; the diesel generator is arranged above the front end of the vehicle body, and a controller is arranged at the front end of the diesel generator; the fertilization and irrigation mechanism is arranged in the vehicle body; the side telescopic supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the vehicle body; the fertilization and irrigation mechanism comprises a tank body, a servo motor, a first water pump, a second water pump and an upper cover body, a stirring shaft and stirring blades can be driven by the servo motor to rotate, fusion of fertilizer and water in the tank body is accelerated, the first water pump and the second water pump are arranged, on one hand, water can be conveniently added into the tank body, and on the other hand, fertilizer and water can be rapidly discharged; the irrigation efficiency is improved; and the upper cover body and the tank body are fixed through the hasp, so that after use, the hasp can be opened, the upper cover body, the servo motor and the like are integrally moved out of the tank body, and then the tank body can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of integrated fertilization and irrigation machines, specifically to an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, fertilizers and water are applied to crops to help them grow. In order to water crops at the same time as fertilizing, a water and fertilizer integrated machine is used to mix water and fertilizer together to apply water and fertilizer to crops.

[0003] When adding fertilizer to existing integrated irrigation and fertilization machines, the fertilizer may clump due to external factors. However, existing integrated irrigation and fertilization machines do not have the function of breaking up clumps of fertilizer, which reduces the solubility of fertilizer in water and thus affects fertilization.

[0004] Another issue is that the existing integrated fertilizer and irrigation machine is not easy to clean, which causes fertilizer to stick to the barrel wall. Over time, this will corrode the barrel wall and also emit a pungent odor, affecting the surrounding environment when it is stored.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine to address the technical problems described above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine, comprising:

[0008] The vehicle body has wheels on both sides and a tow frame at the front end.

[0009] A diesel generator, wherein the diesel generator is mounted on the upper front of the vehicle body, and a controller is provided at the front of the diesel generator;

[0010] A fertilization and irrigation mechanism, wherein the fertilization and irrigation mechanism is installed inside the vehicle body;

[0011] Side retractable support mechanism: The vehicle body is symmetrically provided with side retractable support mechanisms on both sides.

[0012] The fertilization and irrigation mechanism includes a tank, a servo motor, a first water pump, a second water pump, and an upper cover. The lower end of the tank has multiple supporting legs, which are detachably fixed to the vehicle body. The upper end of the tank has an upper cover with multiple latches that secure it to the tank. The upper cover has a servo motor at its upper end, with its shaft extending below the upper cover. A stirring shaft with multiple stirring blades is located at the lower end of the servo motor's shaft. The first water pump is located on one side of the tank on the vehicle body. Its outlet has a water inlet pipe, the other end of which connects to the upper part of the tank and extends into the tank. The second water pump is located at the rear end of the vehicle body. Its inlet has a connecting pipe, the other end of which connects to the bottom of the tank and communicates with the inside of the tank.

[0013] The tank is provided with a feeding port, and a feeding hopper is provided at the feeding port.

[0014] As an improvement, the side retractable support mechanism includes a support arm and a first electric cylinder. The support arm is located on the side of the vehicle body, and the first electric cylinder is welded to the end of the support arm. A support plate is provided at the lower end of the first electric cylinder.

[0015] As an improvement, a through hole is provided on the rear side of the diesel generator at the upper end of the vehicle body, and a second electric cylinder is welded in the through hole. A support plate is provided on the upper end of the second electric cylinder, and the support plate is located on one side of the feeding hopper.

[0016] As an improvement, the lower end of the traction frame is provided with a fixing ear, the fixing ear is provided with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a hole through the support rod and the fixing ear, the hole is provided with a bolt, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the fixing ear through the bolt and thus fixed.

[0017] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0018] 1. Using the vehicle body as a carrier and equipped with wheels and a towing frame, it is convenient to move the towing equipment.

[0019] 2. The fertilization and irrigation mechanism includes a tank, a servo motor, a first water pump, a second water pump, and an upper cover. The servo motor can drive the stirring shaft and stirring blades to rotate, accelerating the fusion of fertilizer and water in the tank. The first and second water pumps are set up to facilitate the addition of water to the tank and to facilitate the rapid discharge of fertilizer water, thereby increasing irrigation efficiency.

[0020] The top cover and the tank are secured with buckles. After use, the buckles can be opened to remove the top cover, servo motor, and other components from the tank. This allows for easy cleaning of the tank, as well as the stirring shaft and blades. It is quite convenient.

[0021] 3. The tank is equipped with a feeding port and a feeding hopper for easy addition of fertilizer. The second electric cylinder is located behind the diesel generator at the top of the vehicle body. The upper end of the second electric cylinder is equipped with a support plate, which is located on one side of the feeding hopper. This allows bagged fertilizer to be placed on the support plate and then lifted to the side of the feeding hopper by the second electric cylinder. This makes it very convenient to pour the fertilizer into the feeding hopper, saving manpower.

[0022] 4. A diesel generator is provided to supply power to the equipment, so that the power supply can be guaranteed no matter where the equipment is used. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a side view of an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at point AA.

[0027] As shown in the figure:

[0028] 1. Vehicle body, 2. Wheels, 3. Traction frame, 4. Diesel generator, 5. Controller, 6. Tank, 7. Servo motor, 8. First water pump, 9. Second water pump, 10. Top cover, 11. Support leg, 12. Hook and loop, 13. Agitator shaft, 14. Agitator blade, 15. Water inlet pipe, 16. Connecting pipe, 17. Feed port, 18. Feed hopper, 19. Support arm, 20. First electric cylinder, 21. Support plate, 22. Second electric cylinder, 23. Pallet, 24. Fixing lug, 25. Support rod, 26. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 An integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine, comprising:

[0031] The vehicle body 1 has wheels 2 on both sides and a towing frame 3 at the front end, which can be towed by agricultural machinery (such as a tractor).

[0032] The diesel generator 4 is located above the front end of the vehicle body 1. The front end of the diesel generator 4 is equipped with a controller 5, which supplies power to the servo motor 7, the first water pump 8, the second water pump 9, the first electric cylinder 20, and the second electric cylinder 22, ensuring that the equipment can operate normally in the field without power grid.

[0033] A fertilization and irrigation mechanism is installed inside the vehicle body 1;

[0034] Side retractable support mechanism: The vehicle body 1 is symmetrically provided with side retractable support mechanisms on both sides, which extend during operation to enhance the stability of the equipment;

[0035] The fertilization and irrigation mechanism includes a tank 6, a servo motor 7, a first water pump 8, a second water pump 9, and an upper cover 10. Multiple support legs 11 are evenly distributed at the lower end of the tank 6, and these support legs 11 are detachably fixed to the vehicle body 1. The upper cover 10 is located at the upper end of the tank 6, and multiple latches 12 are provided at the upper ends of the upper cover 10 and the tank 6, securing the upper cover 10 to the tank 6. The servo motor 7 is located at the upper end of the upper cover 10, and its shaft extends below the upper cover 10. A stirring shaft is located at the lower end of the servo motor 7's shaft. 13. The stirring shaft 13 is evenly provided with multiple stirring blades 14. The servo motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 13 and multiple sets of stirring blades 14 to rotate at high speed, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed. The first water pump 8 is set on one side of the tank 6 on the vehicle body 1. The outlet of the first water pump 8 is provided with a water inlet pipe 15. The other end of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the upper part of the tank 6 and extends into the inside of the tank 6. The second water pump 9 is set at the rear end of the vehicle body 1. The inlet of the second water pump 9 is provided with a connecting pipe 16. The other end of the connecting pipe 16 is connected to the bottom of the tank 6 and communicates with the inside of the tank 6.

[0036] The tank body 6 is provided with a feeding port 17, and the feeding port 17 on the tank body 6 is provided with a feeding hopper 18 for feeding solid or liquid fertilizer.

[0037] The side retractable support mechanism includes a support arm 19 and a first electric cylinder 20. The support arm 19 is located on the side of the vehicle body 1. The first electric cylinder 20 is welded to the end of the support arm 19. The lower end of the first electric cylinder 20 is provided with a support plate 21. During operation, the first electric cylinder 20 extends downward, driving the support plate 21 to contact the ground, forming a stable support structure to prevent the vehicle body 1 from shaking or overturning during irrigation.

[0038] The upper end of the vehicle body 1 has a through hole on the rear side of the diesel generator 4. A second electric cylinder 22 is welded in the through hole. The upper end of the second electric cylinder 22 is provided with a support plate 23. The support plate 23 is located on one side of the feeding hopper 18. When fertilizer is placed on the support plate 23, the support plate 23 is raised and lowered by the second electric cylinder 22, raising the bagged fertilizer to the height of the feeding hopper 18. The operator can easily pour out the fertilizer, reducing manual handling.

[0039] The lower end of the traction frame 3 is provided with a fixing ear 24, and a support rod 25 is provided inside the fixing ear 24. The upper end of the support rod 25 is provided with a hole that passes through the support rod 25 and the fixing ear 24. A bolt 26 is provided inside the hole. The support rod 25 is rotatably connected to the fixing ear 24 through the bolt 26 and thus fixed.

[0040] In specific implementation, the workflow of this utility model is as follows:

[0041] Movement and Positioning: The equipment is towed to the designated location in the field using the towing frame 3;

[0042] Stable support: Activate the first electric cylinder 20 on the side to make the support plate 21 contact the ground;

[0043] Feeding and mixing: Use tray 23 to assist in feeding, and start servo motor 7 to mix fertilizer and water;

[0044] Irrigation operation: The fertilizer solution is delivered to the irrigation pipeline by the second water pump 9 to complete the precision fertilization and irrigation.

[0045] Advantages realized

[0046] Mobility: The towing vehicle design adapts to various terrains, and the diesel generator provides four guarantees of power supply in the field;

[0047] High-efficiency mixing and irrigation: The servo motor drives the stirring blade 14 to improve mixing efficiency, and the dual water pump system enables rapid water injection and drainage;

[0048] Automation assistance: The electric cylinder 22 and the pallet 23 work together to reduce the labor intensity of feeding;

[0049] Operational stability: The retractable support mechanism enhances the equipment's resistance to overturning on soft ground.

[0050] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," or "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0052] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two.

[0053] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body (1) has wheels (2) on both sides and a tow frame (3) at the front end of the vehicle body (1). A diesel generator (4) is located above the front end of the vehicle body (1), and a controller (5) is provided at the front end of the diesel generator (4). Fertilizer and irrigation mechanism, wherein the fertilizer and irrigation mechanism is installed inside the vehicle body (1); Side retractable support mechanism, the vehicle body (1) is symmetrically provided with side retractable support mechanisms on both sides; The fertilization and irrigation mechanism includes a tank (6), a servo motor (7), a first water pump (8), a second water pump (9), and an upper cover (10). The lower end of the tank (6) is provided with multiple supporting legs (11), which are detachably fixed to the vehicle body (1). The upper end of the tank (6) is provided with an upper cover (10), and the upper ends of the upper cover (10) and the tank (6) are provided with multiple fasteners (12). The upper cover (10) is fixed above the tank (6) via the fasteners (12). The upper end of the upper cover (10) is provided with a servo motor (7), and the shaft of the servo motor (7) extends to the upper cover (10). Below, the lower end of the shaft of the servo motor (7) is provided with a stirring shaft (13), and a plurality of stirring blades (14) are evenly provided on the stirring shaft (13). The first water pump (8) is located on one side of the tank (6) on the vehicle body (1). The outlet of the first water pump (8) is provided with a water inlet pipe (15). The other end of the water inlet pipe (15) is connected to the upper part of the tank (6) and extends into the tank (6). The second water pump (9) is located at the rear end of the vehicle body (1). The inlet of the second water pump (9) is provided with a connecting pipe (16). The other end of the connecting pipe (16) is connected to the bottom of the tank (6) and communicates with the inside of the tank (6). The tank (6) is provided with a feeding port (17), and a feeding hopper (18) is provided at the feeding port (17) on the tank (6).

2. The agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side retractable support mechanism includes a support arm (19) and a first electric cylinder (20). The support arm (19) is located on the side of the vehicle body (1). The first electric cylinder (20) is welded to the end of the support arm (19). The lower end of the first electric cylinder (20) is provided with a support plate (21).

3. The agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the vehicle body (1) has a through hole on the rear side of the diesel generator (4). A second electric cylinder (22) is welded in the through hole. The upper end of the second electric cylinder (22) has a support plate (23). The support plate (23) is located on one side of the feeding hopper (18).

4. The agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the traction frame (3) is provided with a fixing ear (24), and a support rod (25) is provided inside the fixing ear (24). The upper end of the support rod (25) is provided with a hole that passes through the support rod (25) and the fixing ear (24). A bolt (26) is provided inside the hole. The support rod (25) is rotatably connected to the fixing ear (24) through the bolt (26) and thus fixed.

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