Agricultural fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine

By installing a rotating frame and nozzle on an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine, the spraying of pesticide solution can be achieved on both sides of the fruit trees using a drive motor. The position of the spraying device can be adjusted by moving components, which solves the problem of inconvenient spraying of fruit trees at high altitudes and achieves uniform spraying of the outer surface of the fruit trees.

CN224084148UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07SHANGLI COUNTY NONGYANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural fertilization and pesticide spraying machines are difficult to effectively spray the tops of fruit trees, making it inconvenient to spray fruit trees at high altitudes.

Method used

An agricultural fertilization and spraying machine was designed. Through a fixed pipe and a nozzle installed on a rotating frame, the first drive motor drives the rotating frame to swing half a circle to spray pesticide on both sides of the fruit trees. The position of the spraying device can be adjusted by a moving component to adapt to the spacing of the fruit trees.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform spraying of the outer surface of fruit trees, solves the problem of inconvenience in spraying fruit trees at high altitudes, and ensures that the pesticide can effectively contact all parts of the fruit trees.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224084148U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine which comprises a main plate, a trolley assembly is installed below the main plate, a liquid storage tank is installed on the upper surface of the main plate, an observation assembly is arranged on the front face of the liquid storage tank, a feeding assembly is installed on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank, and a stirring assembly is installed in the liquid storage tank. Two moving grooves are formed in the upper surface of the main plate, and moving assemblies are installed in the two moving grooves. According to the device, two rotating frames can be driven to swing by a half circle through swinging of a first driving motor, so that a fixed pipe and a plurality of spray heads can be driven to swing on the outer surface of a fruit tree, and extracted pesticide liquid can be sprayed through the plurality of spray heads mounted on the outer surface of the fixed pipe, so that through spraying devices mounted on the two sides of the device, the pesticide liquid can be sprayed to the outer surface of the fruit tree; spraying can be conducted on the two sides of a fruit tree, so that the outer surface of the fruit tree can make contact with pesticide liquid, and the problem that pesticide liquid is inconvenient to spray due to the fact that the fruit tree is high is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to an agricultural fertilization and spraying machine. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural fertilization and pesticide spraying machines are mechanical devices used in agricultural production. They are mainly used to fertilize and spray pesticides during the growth process of crops in order to improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221996593U discloses an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine, including a machine body, a discharge hose, and a spray pipe. The discharge hose is connected to the surface of the discharge port of the machine body, and the spray pipe is set on the surface of the discharge hose. Reciprocating components are installed on both sides of the machine body near the bottom. The reciprocating components include an electric telescopic rod, a tray, and a buckle. The pesticide to be sprayed enters the machine body from the feed port. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is opened. However, in agricultural planting, fruit tree planting is also a type of agricultural planting, and fruit trees also need to be sprayed with liquid fertilizer and pesticides during planting. Spraying liquid fertilizer and pesticides has significant benefits for the growth of fruit trees. However, due to the height of fruit trees, it is not convenient to spray the top of the fruit trees when using this device. Therefore, we propose an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural fertilization and pesticide application machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An agricultural fertilization and spraying machine includes a main board, a trolley assembly mounted below the main board, a liquid storage tank mounted on the upper surface of the main board, an observation assembly on the front of the liquid storage tank, a feeding assembly mounted on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank, a stirring assembly mounted inside the liquid storage tank, two moving slots on the upper surface of the main board, each moving slot housing a moving assembly, a fixed frame mounted above each moving assembly, a base plate connected to the outer surface of each fixed frame, first bearings embedded in the upper surface of each base plate and the inner wall of each fixed frame, a connecting rod connected to the inner ring of each set of first bearings, a rotating frame connected to the near ends of each of the two sets of connecting rods, a fixed pipe mounted on the outer surface of each of the two rotating frames, and multiple nozzles connected to the outer surface of each of the two fixed pipes, wherein a first drive motor is mounted at the top of each of the two connecting rods.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the vehicle assembly includes a driver's cab and a plurality of wheels, the bottom surface of which is connected to the upper surface of the mainboard.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the observation component includes glass with scale lines on its outer surface, and the feeding component includes a feeding cylinder and a drain valve, with a protective cover placed on top of the feeding cylinder.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a pump is installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank. The input end of the pump is connected to a water pumping pipe, and the output end of the pump is connected to a connecting pipe. The top ends of the two fixed pipes are connected to the connecting pipe.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the stirring assembly includes a second bearing, the inner ring of which is connected to a stirring rod, and a second drive motor is mounted on the bottom end of the stirring rod.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the moving component includes two electric push rods, the output ends of which are connected to push blocks, and the upper surfaces of the two push blocks are connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the inner walls of the two moving slots are provided with two sliding grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two push blocks are provided with multiple sliders, each sliding groove being adapted to a slider.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This utility model discloses an agricultural fertilization and spraying machine. Through the swinging of the first drive motor, two rotating frames can be driven to swing half a circle, thereby causing the fixed pipe and multiple nozzles to swing on the outer surface of the fruit tree. The multiple nozzles installed on the outer surface of the fixed pipe can spray the extracted liquid pesticide. Therefore, with the spraying devices installed on both sides of the device, both sides of the fruit tree can be sprayed, so that the outer surface of the fruit tree can come into contact with the liquid pesticide, solving the problem that it is inconvenient to spray liquid pesticide when the fruit tree is tall. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of two moving slots in an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the orthographic structure of the pusher block in an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mainboard; 2. Trolley assembly; 3. Observation assembly; 4. Feeding assembly; 5. Stirring assembly; 6. Nozzle; 7. First drive motor; 8. Fixed pipe; 9. Rotating frame; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Base plate; 12. Liquid storage tank; 13. Drain valve; 14. Moving wheels; 15. Driver's cab; 16. Injection cylinder; 17. Stirring rod; 18. Second drive motor; 19. Second bearing; 20. Water suction pipe; 21. Pump; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. First bearing; 24. Moving groove; 25. Moving assembly; 26. Electric push rod; 27. Push block; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Sliding block; 30. Slide groove; 31. Glass. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4In this utility model, an agricultural fertilizer and pesticide sprayer includes a main board 1, a trolley assembly 2 mounted below the main board 1, a liquid storage tank 12 mounted on the upper surface of the main board 1, an observation assembly 3 on the front of the liquid storage tank 12, a feeding assembly 4 mounted on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 12, a stirring assembly 5 mounted inside the liquid storage tank 12, two moving slots 24 formed on the upper surface of the main board 1, each moving assembly 25 mounted inside the two moving slots 24, a fixing frame 10 mounted above each of the two moving assemblies 25, a base plate 11 connected to the outer surface of each of the two fixing frames 10, and a first shaft embedded in the upper surface of each of the two base plates 11 and the inner wall of the fixing frame 10. Each set of first bearings 23 has an inner ring connected to a connecting rod 28. The ends of the two sets of connecting rods 28 that are close to each other are connected to a rotating frame 9. The outer surfaces of the two rotating frames 9 are each equipped with a fixed pipe 8. The outer surfaces of the two fixed pipes 8 are connected to multiple nozzles 6. The top ends of the two connecting rods 28 are each equipped with a first drive motor 7. The two first drive motors 7 can swing back and forth, thereby driving the two rotating frames 9 to rotate back and forth around one side of the fruit tree. The pesticide can be sprayed through the multiple nozzles 6 installed on the outer surface of the fixed pipes 8.

[0024] The trolley assembly 2 includes a driver's cab 15 and multiple moving wheels 14. The bottom surface of the driver's cab 15 is connected to the upper surface of the main board 1. By entering the driver's cab 15 and using the control console inside the driver's cab 15, the operator can easily drive the device.

[0025] The observation component 3 includes a glass 31 with scale lines on its outer surface. The remaining amount of medicine in the storage tank 12 can be observed through the installed glass 31 and scale lines. The feeding component 4 includes a feeding cylinder 16 and a drain valve 13. A protective cover is placed on top of the feeding cylinder 16. The feeding cylinder 16 allows the staff to easily pour the material into the storage tank 12, and the drain valve 13 allows the remaining medicine in the storage tank 12 to be easily drained.

[0026] A pump 21 is installed on the upper surface of the storage tank 12. The input end of the pump 21 is connected to a water pumping pipe 20, and the output end of the pump 21 is connected to a connecting pipe 22. The top ends of the two fixed pipes 8 are connected to the connecting pipe 22. Through the installed pump 21, the liquid in the storage tank 12 can be injected into the two fixed pipes 8 through the cooperation of the water pumping pipe 20 and the connecting pipe 22. The pump 21 is a mechanical device used for pumping water or transporting liquids. It is usually used in industrial and civil equipment in the fields of irrigation, fire fighting, sewage treatment, chemical industry, and refrigeration to draw media from low, cooled or wet bottoms.

[0027] The stirring assembly 5 includes a second bearing 19, and a stirring rod 17 is connected to the inner ring of the second bearing 19. A second drive motor 18 is installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 17. The rotation of the second drive motor 18 can drive the stirring rod 17 to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid in the storage tank 12 and preventing it from settling.

[0028] The moving assembly 25 includes two electric push rods 26, the output ends of which are connected to push blocks 27. The upper surfaces of the two push blocks 27 are connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 10. The inner walls of the two moving slots 24 are provided with two sliding grooves 30. The outer surfaces of the two push blocks 27 are provided with multiple sliders 29. Each sliding groove 30 is adapted to a slider 29. By pushing the two push blocks 27 with the two electric push rods 26, the distance between the two fixed frames 10 can be increased, thereby allowing the spraying device installed on the two mounting frames to be extended and adjusted according to the spacing between the fruit trees.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] When using this agricultural fertilization and spraying machine, the operator first starts the pump 21 in the device. With the cooperation of the pumping pipe 20 and the connecting pipe 22, the liquid in the storage tank 12 is drawn into two fixed pipes 8. Then, multiple nozzles 6 on the outer surface of the two fixed pipes 8 spray the liquid onto the outer surface of the fruit tree. At the same time, the two first drive motors 7 are started. With the cooperation of the two sets of connecting rods 28, the two rotating frames 9 can swing half a circle, thereby spraying the liquid on the outer surface of the fruit tree. Then, the device is moved to the other side of the fruit tree and the above operation is repeated to spray that side of the fruit tree. Finally, after the device is used, the operator cleans the liquid in the storage tank 12.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine, characterized in that: The system includes a main board (1), a trolley assembly (2) mounted below the main board (1), a liquid storage tank (12) mounted on the upper surface of the main board (1), an observation assembly (3) on the front of the liquid storage tank (12), a feeding assembly (4) mounted on the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (12), a stirring assembly (5) mounted inside the liquid storage tank (12), two moving slots (24) on the upper surface of the main board (1), moving assemblies (25) mounted inside each of the two moving slots (24), and a fixing frame (10) mounted above each of the two moving assemblies (25). Each of the fixed frames (10) has a base plate (11) connected to its outer surface. The upper surfaces of the two base plates (11) and the inner walls of the fixed frames (10) are inlaid with first bearings (23). The inner ring of each set of first bearings (23) is connected with a connecting rod (28). The ends of the two sets of connecting rods (28) that are close to each other are connected with rotating frames (9). The outer surfaces of the two rotating frames (9) are equipped with fixing tubes (8). The outer surfaces of the two fixing tubes (8) are connected to multiple nozzles (6). The top ends of the two connecting rods (28) are equipped with first drive motors (7).

2. The agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle assembly (2) includes a driver's cab (15) and a plurality of wheels (14), the bottom surface of which is connected to the upper surface of the main board (1).

3. The agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation component (3) includes a glass (31) with scale lines on its outer surface. The feeding component (4) includes a feeding cylinder (16) and a drain valve (13). A protective cover is placed on top of the feeding cylinder (16).

4. The agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump (21) is installed on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (12). The input end of the pump (21) is connected to a water pumping pipe (20), and the output end of the pump (21) is connected to a connecting pipe (22). The top ends of the two fixed pipes (8) are connected to the connecting pipe (22).

5. An agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (5) includes a second bearing (19), the inner ring of which is connected to a stirring rod (17), and a second drive motor (18) is installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod (17).

6. An agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (25) includes two electric push rods (26), the output ends of which are connected to push blocks (27), and the upper surfaces of the two push blocks (27) are connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame (10).

7. An agricultural fertilizer and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two moving slots (24) each have two sliding grooves (30), and the outer surfaces of the two push blocks (27) each have multiple sliders (29), and each sliding groove (30) is adapted to a slider (29).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Agricultural fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine

    CN221996593U