Feeder capable of monitoring, marking and preventing poultry diseases

By integrating a 360° rotating structure and a temperature-measuring spray gun into the feeder, the full-range monitoring and marking of poultry body temperature is achieved, solving the problem of lagging poultry disease monitoring and control in existing technologies and improving the efficiency and accuracy of prevention and control.

CN224084426UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for monitoring and controlling poultry diseases suffer from a lack of practical application and real-time monitoring and labeling methods, resulting in poor disease control effectiveness.

Method used

Design a feeder with a 360° rotating structure, combined with a thermometer and a spray gun, to disinfect poultry with abnormal body temperature by spraying disinfectant and marking them, achieving full-range monitoring and accurate marking.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring and tagging of poultry diseases, improving the efficiency and accuracy of poultry disease prevention and control, and facilitating farmers' subsequent handling of abnormal poultry.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rural cultivation, in particular to a feeder capable of monitoring, marking and preventing poultry diseases. The feeder comprises a feed barrel, a base, a horizontal supporting plate, a chassis, a partition ring, a barrel cover, a feed barrel handle and the like. The 360-degree rotation design is adopted, monitoring is comprehensive, a disinfection reagent is pumped out of the disinfection water tank through a water suction pump, the reagent is sprayed out in a mist shape through a spray head, poultry coming to eat is disinfected and sterilized, a rotating disc is arranged above the disinfection water tank, and a spray gun above the rotating disc and a thermodetector can rotate by 360 degrees; the hydraulic motor is in a power-off state all the time when the temperature measuring instrument above the rotary table does not monitor the poultry with the high temperature, and when the temperature measuring instrument monitors the poultry with the high temperature, the hydraulic motor sends the marking solution from the marking solution box to the spray gun through control, and the marking solution is ejected out of the spray gun to mark the poultry in a small range in front of the temperature measuring instrument. And a farmer can conveniently and subsequently find the poultry with high body temperature.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rural aquaculture, specifically a feeder for monitoring and marking to prevent poultry diseases. Background Technology

[0002] my country's poultry industry has been booming, but it must be acknowledged that an increasing number of poultry diseases continue to plague the industry's healthy development. According to a survey conducted by relevant Chinese departments, there are currently 70 to 80 poultry diseases threatening my country's poultry industry, compared to only about 30 in the 1980s. Of these 70-80 diseases, infectious diseases cause the greatest losses, accounting for approximately 75% of all poultry diseases. It must be admitted that although my country's poultry disease research is among the world's most advanced, there is still a significant gap compared to developed countries. Foreign poultry disease research not only emphasizes theory but also employs comprehensive practices, especially in the specific prevention and control of poultry diseases. Therefore, to a certain extent, further improving the level of scientific research on poultry diseases, identifying the main directions of research, and emphasizing the peripheral auxiliary role of biosecurity will have a very positive promoting and guiding effect on the healthy development of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.

[0003] To be frank, poultry disease research in my country often focuses on theoretical studies, which lag behind practical production development and offer little practical guidance. Furthermore, some research emphasizes only the molecular level, with limited applied research. In addition, some studies lag behind similar research worldwide, undoubtedly widening the gap between my country's poultry disease research and the world's advanced scientific research in this area. This research lag significantly hinders the sustainable development of my country's poultry industry and inhibits the development of a harmonious and healthy poultry industry, a situation that deserves our serious consideration.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of feeder that can monitor in real time and quickly mark and distinguish infected poultry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a feeder for monitoring and marking poultry diseases. It utilizes the design concept that sick poultry generally have higher body temperatures than healthy poultry, changing the existing poultry feeding machines on the market. It sprays disinfectant on the poultry before feeding. Relying on a 360° rotating structure, the thermometer can monitor the body temperature of poultry throughout its range. If a poultry with an abnormal temperature is detected, the thermometer, in conjunction with a spray gun, will spray a marker solution onto all poultry within the area where the abnormal poultry is located, thus marking it. By narrowing down the target poultry's location, it is easier for farmers to locate and inspect the target poultry. This invention enables farmers to better monitor and control poultry diseases during the breeding process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A feeder for monitoring and marking to prevent poultry diseases includes a feed hopper, a base, a horizontal support plate, a chassis, a separator ring, a hopper lid, and a feed hopper handle. The hopper lid is provided with a base and a hose separator ring. The base and the hose separator ring are respectively embedded in the hopper lid. The upper surface of the base is provided with four threaded holes. The nozzle is threadedly connected to the base. The hose is located inside the base. One end of the hose is fixed to the end of the nozzle by a shrink ring. The fixing part is fixed to the top of the hopper lid by a threaded connection. The other end of the hose is separated into four hoses by the hose separator ring and fixed to the hose fixing cylinder by a shrink ring. The hose fixing cylinder is connected to the base by threaded holes.

[0007] Optionally, the upper end of the hose fixing cylinder is connected to the water outlet of the suction pump via a hose. A disinfection tank is provided above the base, and the disinfection tank is fixed to the base via a threaded connection. The suction pump is fixed to one side of the disinfection tank via bolts. The other end of the suction pump is coaxially engaged with the filter nozzle inside the disinfection tank via a hose. A horizontal support plate is provided above the disinfection tank. A storage battery is provided on one side of the suction pump and is fixed above the base. The battery protective shell is fixed to the base via bolts. The motor is fixed to the lower part of the horizontal support plate via a threaded connection, and the motor protective shell is fixed to the horizontal support plate via bolts.

[0008] Optionally, a gear protective shell is provided above the horizontal support plate. Inside the gear protective shell are a first cylindrical gear and a second cylindrical gear. The second cylindrical gear is fixed to the motor by a bearing. The first cylindrical gear and the second cylindrical gear mesh with each other for transmission. A bearing is provided above the gear protective shell. The bearing is in transition fit with the upper rotating disk, making it easier for the motor to drive the rotating disk to rotate.

[0009] Optionally, the rotating turntable is equipped with a spray gun, a thermometer, a marking solution box, and a hydraulic motor. The spray gun and the outlet of the marking solution box are connected by a hose. The spray gun is fixed to the spray gun bracket by a snap-fit ​​connection. The spray gun bracket is fixed to the rotating turntable by bolts. The thermometer is fixed to the thermometer mounting bracket by a snap-fit ​​connection. The thermometer mounting bracket is fixed to the rotating turntable by bolts. The inlet of the marking solution box is connected to the hydraulic motor by a hose. The marking solution box is fixed to the rotating turntable by a threaded connection. The marking solution box is equipped with a protective shell. The protective shell is fixed to the rotating turntable by an embedded connection. A battery is located at the center of the top of the rotating turntable. The battery is equipped with a protective shell. The protective shell is fixed to the rotating turntable by a threaded connection.

[0010] Optionally, the chassis, partition ring, bucket lid, and base are all thicker than those of products currently on the market, and the hose is a deformable hose.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model embodiment are:

[0012] 1. 360-degree rotating design for comprehensive monitoring. Four nozzles are located above the feed hopper. A water pump draws disinfectant from the disinfectant tank, and the nozzles spray the disinfectant in a mist to disinfect the poultry that come to eat. A rotating turntable above the disinfectant tank allows the spray guns and thermometer to rotate 360°, enabling comprehensive monitoring of the poultry while disinfecting.

[0013] 2. Temperature recognition design for accurate marking. When the thermometer above the rotating disc does not detect poultry with elevated body temperature, the hydraulic motor remains powered off. When the thermometer detects poultry with elevated body temperature, the hydraulic motor, under control, delivers the marking solution from the marking solution box to the spray gun, which then sprays it out to mark the poultry in a small area in front of the thermometer. This makes it easier for farmers to locate poultry with elevated body temperature later. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper part of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the nozzle and the internal hose of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Material bucket, 2. Base, 3. Horizontal support plate, 4. Chassis, 5. Divider ring, 6. Bucket lid, 7. Material bucket handle, 8. Nozzle, 9. Hose, 10. Fixing parts, 11. Shrink ring, 12. Hose fixing sleeve, 13. Hose divider ring, 14. Disinfectant tank, 15. Water pump, 16. Filter, 17. Battery, 18. Motor, 19. Battery protective shell, 20. Motor protective shell, 21. Gear protective shell, 22. No. 1 cylindrical gear, 23. No. 2 cylindrical gear, 26. Bearing, 27. Rotary turntable, 28. Spray gun, 29. Thermometer, 30. Marking solution box, 31. Hydraulic motor, 33. Spray gun bracket, 34. Thermometer mounting bracket, 35. Marking solution box protective shell. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Please refer to the appendix. Figures 1 to 4 A feeder for monitoring and marking the prevention of poultry diseases includes a feed hopper 1, a base 2, a horizontal support plate 3, a chassis 4, a separator ring 5, a hopper lid 6, and a feed hopper handle 7. The hopper lid 6 is provided with the base 2 and a hose separator ring 13. The base 2 and the hose separator ring 13 are respectively embeddedly connected to the hopper lid 6. The upper surface of the base 2 has four threaded holes. The nozzle 8 is threadedly connected to the base 2. The hose 9 is located inside the base 2. One end of the hose 9 is fixed to the end of the nozzle 8 by a shrink ring 11. The fixing part 10 is threadedly connected to the top of the hopper lid 6. The other end of the hose 9 is separated into four hoses by the hose separator ring 13 and fixed to the hose fixing cylinder 12 by the shrink ring 11. The hose fixing cylinder 12 is connected to the base 2 through threaded holes. The multi-nozzle design ensures more comprehensive disinfection and sterilization. The use of the shrink ring 11 ensures that the hose 9 can be firmly tightened at the fixed end, ensuring the normal transportation of intermediate reagents and reducing losses.

[0022] Optionally, the upper end of the hose fixing cylinder 12 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 15 via a hose 9. A disinfection tank 14 is provided above the base 2, and the disinfection tank 14 is fixed to the base 2 via a threaded connection. The water pump 15 is fixed to one side of the disinfection tank 14 via bolts. The other end of the water pump 15 is coaxially engaged with the filter nozzle 16 inside the disinfection tank 14 via the hose 9. A horizontal support plate 3 is provided above the disinfection tank 14. A storage battery 17 is provided on one side of the water pump 15 and is fixed above the base 2. The battery protective shell 19 is fixed to the base 2 via bolts. The motor 18 is fixed to the lower part of the horizontal support plate 3 via a threaded connection. The motor protective shell 20 is fixed to the horizontal support plate 3 via bolts. The use of the filter nozzle 16 can filter impurities in the disinfection water and prevent clogging of the hose 9 and the nozzle 8. The use of the storage battery 17 can provide power to the entire device. The bolted connection makes the overall structure more stable and reliable.

[0023] Optionally, a gear protective shell 21 is provided above the horizontal support plate 3. Inside the gear protective shell 21 are a first cylindrical gear 22 and a second cylindrical gear 23. The second cylindrical gear 23 is fixed to the motor 18 by a bearing 26. The first cylindrical gear 22 and the second cylindrical gear 23 mesh with each other for transmission. The bearing 26 is provided above the gear protective shell 21. The bearing 26 is in transition with the upper rotating disk 27, making it easier for the motor 18 to drive the rotation of the rotating disk 27. The meshing transmission makes the transmission more stable and accurate. The gear protective shell 21 can prevent poultry from accidentally pecking at the food and getting injured, while also increasing the safety of the device.

[0024] Optionally, a spray gun 28, a thermometer 29, a marking solution container 30, and a hydraulic motor 31 are provided above the rotating turntable 27. The spray gun 28 is connected to the outlet of the marking solution container 30 via a hose 9. The spray gun 28 is fixed to the spray gun bracket 33 by a snap-fit ​​connection. The spray gun bracket 33 is fixed to the rotating turntable 27 by bolts. The thermometer 29 is fixed to the thermometer mounting bracket 34 by a snap-fit ​​connection. The thermometer mounting bracket 34 is fixed to the rotating turntable 27 by bolts. The inlet of the marking solution container 30 is connected to the hydraulic motor 31 via a hose 9. The marking solution box 30 is fixed to the rotating turntable 27 by a threaded connection. The marking solution box 30 is provided with a marking solution box protective shell 35. The marking solution box protective shell 35 is fixed to the rotating turntable 27 by an embedded connection. A storage battery 17 is provided at the center of the top of the rotating turntable 27. The storage battery 17 is provided with a storage battery protective shell 19. The storage battery protective shell 19 is fixed to the rotating turntable 27 by a threaded connection. The design of the rotating turntable 27 allows the temperature measuring and marking device to rotate. The 360-degree design ensures more comprehensive and accurate monitoring and marking of poultry.

[0025] Optionally, the chassis 4, partition ring 5, bucket lid 6, and base 2 are all thicker than those currently on the market. The hose 9 is a deformable hose, and the thickening treatment ensures that it can support the relevant upper structure. The hose 9 can be bent into the corresponding shape according to specific needs.

[0026] In practical use, the power is first turned on, and the battery 17 supplies power to all parts. The disinfectant is drawn from the disinfectant tank 14 through the filter 16 by the water pump 15, and finally transported to the nozzle 8 through the hose 9. Both ends of all hoses 9 are tightened and fixed by the contraction rings 11. The nozzle 8 sprays the disinfectant in a mist to disinfect the poultry that come to eat. At the same time, the thermometer 29 located on the rotating turntable 27 measures the temperature of the poultry that come to eat. The rotating turntable 27 can rotate 360 ​​degrees to ensure comprehensive monitoring of the poultry's body temperature. When the thermometer 29 does not detect poultry with high body temperature, the hydraulic motor 31 remains in a de-energized state. When the thermometer 29 detects poultry with high body temperature, the hydraulic motor 31 controls the delivery of the marking solution from the marking solution box 30 to the spray gun 28, which sprays out to mark the poultry in a small area in front of the thermometer, making it easier for farmers to find poultry with high body temperature later. The protective casing serves to protect the components, while also reducing the damage rate and extending the service life of the components.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeder for monitoring and marking to prevent poultry diseases, comprising a feed hopper (1), a base (2), a horizontal support plate (3), a chassis (4), a dividing ring (5), a hopper lid (6), a feed hopper handle (7), a nozzle (8), a hose (9), and a fixing component (10), characterized in that: The material bucket (1) is equipped with a motor (18), a battery protective shell (19), a motor protective shell (20), and a rotating turntable (27). The bucket cover (6) is equipped with a base (2) and a hose separator ring (13). The base (2) and the hose separator ring (13) are respectively embedded and connected to the bucket cover (6). The upper surface of the base (2) is provided with four threaded holes. The nozzle (8) is threadedly connected to the base (2). The hose (9) is located inside the base (2). One end of the hose (9) is fixed to the end of the nozzle (8) by a shrink ring (11). The fixing part (10) is threadedly connected to the top of the bucket cover (6). The other end of the hose (9) is separated by the hose separator ring (13) and fixed to the hose fixing cylinder (12) by the shrink ring (11). The hose fixing cylinder (12) is connected to the base (2) by a threaded hole.

2. The feeder for monitoring and marking poultry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the hose fixing cylinder (12) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (15) through a hose (9). A disinfection tank (14) is provided above the base (2). The disinfection tank (14) is fixed to the base (2) by a threaded connection. The water pump (15) is fixed to one side of the disinfection tank (14) by a bolt connection. The other end of the water pump (15) is coaxially connected to the filter nozzle (16) in the disinfection tank (14) through a hose (9). A horizontal support plate (3) is provided above the disinfection tank (14). A storage battery (17) is provided on one side of the water pump (15). The storage battery (17) is fixed above the base (2). The storage battery protective shell (19) is fixed to the base (2) by a bolt connection. The motor (18) is fixed to the lower part of the horizontal support plate (3) by a threaded connection. The motor protective shell (20) is fixed to the horizontal support plate (3) by a bolt connection.

3. A feeder for monitoring and marking poultry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear protective shell (21) is provided above the horizontal support plate (3). Inside the gear protective shell (21) are a first cylindrical gear (22) and a second cylindrical gear (23). The second cylindrical gear (23) is fixed to the motor (18) by a bearing (26). The first cylindrical gear (22) and the second cylindrical gear (23) mesh and drive each other. A bearing (26) is provided above the gear protective shell (21). The bearing (26) is transitionally fitted with the upper rotating disk (27) so that the motor (18) can more easily drive the rotating disk (27) to rotate.

4. A feeder for monitoring and marking poultry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: Above the rotating turntable (27) are a spray gun (28), a thermometer (29), a marking solution box (30), and a hydraulic motor (31). The spray gun (28) and the outlet of the marking solution box (30) are connected by a hose (9). The spray gun (28) is fixed to the spray gun bracket (33) by a snap-fit ​​connection. The spray gun bracket (33) is fixed to the rotating turntable (27) by bolts. The thermometer (29) is fixed to the thermometer mounting bracket (34) by a snap-fit ​​connection. The thermometer mounting bracket (34) is fixed to the rotating turntable (27) by bolts. The marking solution box (28) is fixed to the rotating turntable (27) by a hose (9). The inlet of the solution box (30) is connected to the hydraulic motor (31) via a hose (9). The marking solution box (30) is fixed to the rotating turntable (27) via a threaded connection. The marking solution box (30) is provided with a marking solution box protective shell (35) on the outside. The marking solution box protective shell (35) is fixed to the rotating turntable (27) via an embedded connection. A storage battery (17) is provided at the center above the rotating turntable (27). The storage battery (17) is provided with a storage battery protective shell (19) on the outside. The storage battery protective shell (19) is fixed to the rotating turntable (27) via a threaded connection.

5. A feeder for monitoring and marking poultry diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (4), partition ring (5), bucket lid (6), and base (2) are all thicker than those of products currently on the market, and the hose (9) is a deformable hose.