Peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products

Abstract

The utility model discloses peeling treatment equipment for primary processing of agricultural products, which comprises a box body and a moving frame, a plurality of obliquely arranged peeling rollers are rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the moving frame, the left side wall of the moving frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer left side wall of the box body; two supporting cylinders are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box body on the right side of the moving frame, the surfaces of the two supporting cylinders are in transmission connection with a friction belt, a cleaning roller is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box body on one side of the friction belt, and a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the left side wall of the box body; according to the agricultural product peeling device, due to the fact that the inclined peeling roller is arranged, agricultural products of different sizes can make contact with the friction belt and the peeling roller at the same time after entering the agricultural product peeling device, the agricultural products of different sizes can be peeled through the device, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, specifically to a peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products. Background Technology

[0002] Peeling is a common and important step in the initial processing of agricultural products. Many agricultural products, such as fruits (apples, pears, potatoes, and other root vegetables), need to have their outer skin removed before consumption or further processing. Peeling not only improves the appearance and taste of agricultural products, but also removes pesticide residues, dirt, and microorganisms that may be present on the skin, thus improving the hygiene and safety of the agricultural products.

[0003] Traditional peeling equipment is difficult to adapt to agricultural products of different sizes (such as small potatoes and large pumpkins), requiring manual pre-sorting, which leads to low processing efficiency and increased labor costs. Secondly, the peeling debris generated during the peeling process easily adheres to the friction belt or roller surface, lacking an efficient cleaning mechanism. Long-term accumulation will reduce the friction effect or even block the equipment, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art. The current traditional peeling equipment is difficult to adapt to agricultural products of different sizes, and the peeling dander generated during the peeling process easily adheres to the friction belt or roller surface, requiring frequent machine stops for cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a peeling processing device for primary processing of agricultural products, comprising a box and a movable frame, wherein a plurality of inclined peeling rollers are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the movable frame, the left side wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer left side wall surface of the box; two support cylinders are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box on the right side of the movable frame, and friction belts are drivenly connected to the surfaces of the two support cylinders; a cleaning roller is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box on one side of the friction belt, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the left side wall of the box.

[0006] In this technical solution, by setting an inclined peeling roller, agricultural products of different sizes will reach different positions after entering, and peeling of agricultural products of different sizes will be carried out during the rotation process, eliminating the need for sorting, thus improving the peeling efficiency and practicality of the device. At the same time, after peeling, the position of the moving frame can be changed to allow the agricultural products to leave quickly, and the friction belt is cleaned simultaneously to reduce the residue of peeling dander and ensure the normal operation of subsequent peeling operations.

[0007] Preferably, a water-blocking groove is provided on the bottom surface of the box body below the mobile frame, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the opening of the water-blocking groove.

[0008] The water trap can collect the flushing water and prevent it from flowing out of the outlet.

[0009] Preferably, a No. 1 water spray pipe is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box above the movable frame, and a No. 2 water spray pipe is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box above the cleaning roller. Both the No. 1 and No. 2 water spray pipes are connected to the water pumping pipe.

[0010] In this technical solution, the No. 1 and No. 2 water spray pipes can rinse the surfaces of the peeling roller and friction belt, reducing the residue of peeling dander.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the peeling roller passes through the surface of the movable frame and is fixedly connected to the gears, which are connected by a synchronous belt drive.

[0012] In this technical solution, only one motor is needed to drive all the peeling rollers to rotate, eliminating the need for additional motors and reducing maintenance costs.

[0013] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving frame corresponding to the horizontal height of the uppermost peeling roller, and the output end of the drive shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the peeling roller.

[0014] In this technical solution, the No. 1 servo motor is used to drive the peeling roller to rotate counterclockwise, and peels the agricultural products during the rotation.

[0015] Preferably, the two support cylinders are arranged vertically, and a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing corresponding to the upper support cylinder. The tail end of the drive shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the support cylinder. A third servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing corresponding to the cleaning roller, and the output end of the drive shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model achieves dynamic adaptation and efficient flow in peeling operations through the coordinated design of an inclined peeling roller assembly and an electric pusher-driven moving frame. Specifically, the inclined peeling rollers create a height gradient, allowing agricultural products of different sizes to automatically slide into the appropriate area, where peeling is completed by the corresponding roller, completely eliminating the need for pre-sorting. After peeling, the electric pusher-driven moving frame moves to the left, rapidly widening the gap between the peeling rollers and the friction belt, allowing the agricultural products to automatically slide out along the inclined surface and be collected centrally through the discharge port. This design significantly improves processing efficiency and is particularly suitable for continuous processing scenarios involving multiple varieties and specifications of agricultural products.

[0018] 2. This utility model sets up a friction belt that rotates counterclockwise under the drive of the support cylinder. This provides flexible support for agricultural products to enhance the uniformity of peeling and also acts as a transport carrier to guide the peel scraps to the cleaning roller area. The synchronously moving No. 3 servo motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate at high speed. Combined with the directional rinsing of the No. 2 water spray pipe, the peel scraps and residues on the surface of the friction belt can be removed in real time, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment for a long time and greatly reducing the maintenance frequency and operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal front view structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable frame of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 101. Discharge port; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Moving frame; 4. Peeling roller; 401. Servo motor No. 1; 402. Gear; 403. Synchronous belt; 5. Support cylinder; 501. Friction belt; 502. Servo motor No. 2; 6. Cleaning roller; 601. Servo motor No. 3; 7. Water suction pipe; 701. Water spray pipe No. 1; 702. Water spray pipe No. 2; 8. Water blocking trough; 801. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description will further elaborate on them in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] A peeling device for primary processing of agricultural products, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1 to 4The device includes a housing 1 and a movable frame 3. Several inclined peeling rollers 4 are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the movable frame 3. The surface of the peeling rollers 4 is equipped with micro-blades. The inclined arrangement of the peeling rollers 4 allows agricultural products of different sizes to reach the area that matches their size, so that they do not interfere with each other during the peeling process. Since there is no need to specially sort the size of the agricultural products, time is saved and peeling efficiency is improved. The left side wall of the movable frame 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 2. The electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer left side wall surface of the housing 1. The lower end of the left side wall of the housing 1 has a discharge port 101. After peeling is completed, the electric push rod 2 is activated to shorten, causing the movable frame 3 to move to the left. At this time, a gap is created between the movable frame 3 and the friction belt 501. The agricultural products will fall through this gap and finally leave from the discharge port 101, which is convenient and quick.

[0027] It is worth mentioning that, such as Figure 4 As shown, one end of the peeling roller 4 passes through the surface of the movable frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the gear 402. The gears 402 are connected by a synchronous belt 403. The synchronous belt 403 drives all the gears 402 to rotate together. Therefore, only one motor is needed, which reduces maintenance costs.

[0028] Meanwhile, two support cylinders 5 are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box 1 on the right side of the mobile frame 3. The two support cylinders 5 are arranged vertically, and a second servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 1 corresponding to the upper support cylinder 5. The tail end of the drive shaft of the second servo motor 502 is fixedly connected to one end of the support cylinder 5. Friction belts 501 are connected to the surfaces of the two support cylinders 5. A cleaning roller 6 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box 1 on one side of the friction belt 501. The second servo motor 502 drives the support cylinder 5 to rotate, causing the friction belt 501 to rotate as well. During the rotation, it works in conjunction with the peeling roller 4 to support the agricultural products while rubbing their surfaces, thereby performing the peeling operation. During the rotation, the cleaning roller 6 on the other side also cleans the surface of the friction belt 501, reducing the residue of peeling dander.

[0029] It is worth mentioning that, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a No. 3 servo motor 601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the cleaning roller 6. The output end of the drive shaft of the No. 3 servo motor 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller 6. The No. 3 servo motor 601 drives the cleaning roller 6 to rotate at a relatively fast speed. The surface of the cleaning roller 6 is provided with cleaning bristles.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, a first water spray pipe 701 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box 1 above the movable frame 3, and a second water spray pipe 702 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box 1 above the cleaning roller 6. Both the first water spray pipe 701 and the second water spray pipe 702 are connected to the water pump 7, which is connected to an external water pump. The water pump draws external water into the first water spray pipe 701 and the second water spray pipe 702, which respectively wash the surfaces of the peeling roller 4 and the friction belt 501, removing the dander and improving the peeling effect.

[0031] It is worth noting that, such as Figure 2 As shown, a water-blocking groove 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the box 1 below the mobile frame 3, and a filter screen 801 is fixedly connected to the opening of the water-blocking groove 8.

[0032] A servo motor 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving frame 3 corresponding to the horizontal height of the top peeling roller 4. The output end of the drive shaft of the servo motor 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the peeling roller 4. When the water is sprayed for rinsing, the water will flow down and into the water blocking trough 8 and then into the box 1 area below the cleaning roller 6. A special drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the box 1 below the cleaning roller 6 to prevent it from flowing out from the outlet 101. The filter screen 801 can ensure that the agricultural products pass through smoothly. The peeling flakes washed down by the water are small, so they follow the water flow through the filter screen 801 and will not be discharged from the outlet 101.

[0033] In addition, all components designed in this utility model are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Those skilled in the art can fully implement them, so there is no need to elaborate. The content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.

[0034] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A peeling processing device for primary processing of agricultural products, comprising a housing (1) and a movable frame (3), characterized in that: A number of peeling rollers (4) arranged at an incline are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the movable frame (3). The left side wall of the movable frame (3) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (2). The electric push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the outer left side wall surface of the box (1). Two support cylinders (5) are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box (1) on the right side of the movable frame (3). Friction belts (501) are connected to the surfaces of the two support cylinders (5). A cleaning roller (6) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box (1) on one side of the friction belt (501). An outlet (101) is opened at the lower end of the left side wall of the box (1).

2. The peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-blocking groove (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the box (1) below the mobile frame (3), and a filter screen (801) is fixedly connected to the opening of the water-blocking groove (8).

3. The peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water spray pipe (701) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box (1) above the mobile frame (3), and a second water spray pipe (702) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the box (1) above the cleaning roller (6). Both the first water spray pipe (701) and the second water spray pipe (702) are connected to the water pumping pipe (7).

4. The peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the peeling roller (4) passes through the surface of the movable frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the gear (402). The gears (402) are connected to each other by a synchronous belt (403).

5. The peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving frame (3) corresponding to the horizontal height of the top peeling roller (4). The output end of the drive shaft of the servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the peeling roller (4).

6. The peeling equipment for primary processing of agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two support cylinders (5) are arranged vertically, and a second servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1) corresponding to the upper support cylinder (5). The tail end of the drive shaft of the second servo motor (502) is fixedly connected to one end of the support cylinder (5). A third servo motor (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1) corresponding to the cleaning roller (6). The output end of the drive shaft of the third servo motor (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller (6).

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