Aluminum alloy stamping die

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, and discloses an aluminum alloy stamping die which comprises a lower die base and a lower die, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the lower die base, a plurality of pressing grooves are formed in the outer walls of the fixing blocks, and a rotating column is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the lower die. The outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with a driven bevel gear, the outer wall of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block; the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a guide rail. According to the utility model, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the knob, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the pressing blocks, and the threaded rod synchronously ejects the two pressing blocks outwards, so that the lower die moves downwards, and the fixation of the lower die is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stamping die technology, and in particular to an aluminum alloy stamping die. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloys are lightweight metal materials made with aluminum as the base material and alloying elements added. Aluminum alloys have the advantages of low density, high strength and good corrosion resistance. They can be processed into various complex parts through casting and extrusion processes. The dense aluminum oxide film formed on the surface of aluminum alloys enables them to maintain stable performance in outdoor and humid environments. With its excellent comprehensive performance, aluminum alloys are widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and building decoration fields, and have extremely high recycling value. They are a highly representative environmentally friendly material in modern industry.

[0003] In the early days, aluminum alloy stamping dies were relatively simple to use, mainly for producing parts with relatively regular shapes and low precision requirements. The die structure was relatively basic. Today, aluminum alloy stamping dies are widely used in the production of various complex and precision parts, from automobile body panels to key structural components in the aerospace field. However, existing aluminum alloy stamping dies still reveal many shortcomings in use. The process of changing punches is complicated, and the complicated process of changing punches leads to long downtime of equipment, which significantly reduces the output per unit time. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an aluminum alloy stamping die, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where the complicated process of changing the punch leads to long-term equipment downtime and a significant reduction in output per unit time.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an aluminum alloy stamping die, comprising a lower die base and a lower die, wherein fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the lower die base, and multiple clamping grooves are formed on the outer wall of the fixed blocks; a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower die, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column; a driven bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear; a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven bevel gear; a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve; a clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod; a guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed blocks; and an adjustable unloading mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the guide rail for automatic unloading.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The adjustable unloading mechanism includes an upper mold base, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail. A plurality of sliding columns are slidably connected to the middle of the upper mold base. An unloading plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column. A spring is provided on the outer wall of the sliding column. A limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column. A synchronization plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the sliding column. A bolt is threadedly connected to the middle of the synchronization plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A knob is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column, and a concave mold is provided on the top surface of the lower mold.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail, and the outer wall of the guide rail is slidably connected to the upper mold base through a sliding sleeve.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper mold base, and an upper mold is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to multiple mounting blocks, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the middle of each mounting block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A spring is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the upper mold base, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of the spring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outer wall of the guide rail is slidably connected to a lubricating block, and the top of the upper mold base is fixedly connected to a fixing seat.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, a knob drives a rotating column to rotate. A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column. The driving bevel gear meshes with a driven bevel gear. A rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven bevel gear. As the rotating sleeve rotates, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block. The clamping block is square. A groove on the outer wall of the lower mold fits the outer wall of the clamping block, causing the clamping block to move outward. The top surface of the clamping block is inclined. When the top surface of the clamping block contacts the top surface of the clamping groove, the threaded rod pushes the two clamping blocks outward synchronously, causing the lower mold to move downward, thus fixing the lower mold.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, when the upper die base slides down to stamp, the stripper plate first contacts the aluminum alloy. Then, as the stamping continues, the second spring is compressed, and the sliding column slides upward. After the stamping is completed, the upper die base moves upward, and the stripper plate ejects the stamped part under the action of the second spring, thus achieving unloading. By rotating the second bolt, the synchronous plate moves upward, and the limiting block at the top of the sliding column is at the upper end of the synchronous plate, that is, multiple sliding columns move upward synchronously, and the stripper plate also moves upward synchronously. This allows for rapid adjustment according to aluminum alloy plates of different thicknesses, improving the mold's adaptability to plates of different specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an aluminum alloy stamping die proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded view of an aluminum alloy stamping die proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural exploded view of an aluminum alloy stamping die proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of an aluminum alloy stamping die proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural exploded view of an aluminum alloy stamping die proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural exploded view of an aluminum alloy stamping die proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Lower mold base; 2. Adjustable unloading mechanism; 201. Upper mold base; 202. Sliding column; 203. Unloading plate; 204. Spring II; 205. Limiting block; 206. Synchronizing plate; 207. Bolt II; 3. Fixing block; 4. Clamping groove; 5. Lower mold; 6. Rotating column; 7. Driving bevel gear; 8. Driven bevel gear; 9. Rotating sleeve; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Clamping block; 12. Guide rail; 13. Knob; 14. Die; 15. Top plate; 16. Pad plate; 17. Upper mold; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Mounting block; 20. Bolt I; 21. Spring I; 22. L-shaped plate; 23. Lubricating block; 24. Fixing base. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides: an aluminum alloy stamping die, including a lower die base 1 and a lower die 5. The four corners of the top of the lower die base 1 are fixedly connected to a fixing block 3. The outer wall of the fixing block 3 is provided with a plurality of pressing grooves 4. The inner wall of the lower die 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 6. The outer wall of the rotating column 6 is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear 7. The outer wall of the driving bevel gear 7 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 8. The outer wall of the driven bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 9. The inner wall of the rotating sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 10. The other end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 11. The top of the fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to a guide rail 12. The outer wall of the guide rail 12 is provided with an adjustable unloading mechanism 2. The adjustable unloading mechanism 2 is used for automatic unloading.

[0033] Specifically, fixing blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the lower mold base 1. The fixing blocks 3 serve as supports. Multiple clamping grooves 4 are opened on the outer wall of the fixing blocks 3 to facilitate subsequent fixation. The inner wall of the lower mold 5 has a rotating column 6, which can rotate flexibly. A driving bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 6. The outer wall of the driving bevel gear 7 meshes with the outer wall of the driven bevel gear 8. A rotating sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driven bevel gear 8. A threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 9. A clamping block 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod 10, so that the clamping block 11 can be precisely adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 10.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 6 The adjustable unloading mechanism 2 includes an upper mold base 201. The inner wall of the upper mold base 201 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail 12. Multiple sliding columns 202 are slidably connected to the middle of the upper mold base 201. An unloading plate 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 202. A spring 204 is provided on the outer wall of the sliding column 202. A limit block 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 202. A synchronization plate 206 is slidably connected to the upper end of the sliding column 202. A bolt 207 is threadedly connected to the middle of the synchronization plate 206.

[0035] Specifically, the inner wall of the upper mold base 201 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail 12. Multiple sliding columns 202 are slidably connected to the middle of the upper mold base 201. The bottom of the sliding column 202 is fixedly connected to the unloading plate 203. The outer wall of the sliding column 202 is provided with a spring 204 to provide the necessary elastic force. The top of the sliding column 202 is fixedly connected to a limit block 205 to ensure that the sliding column 202 stops moving at a specific position. A synchronization plate 206 is slidably connected to the upper end of the sliding column 202. A bolt 207 is threadedly connected to the middle of the synchronization plate 206 to ensure that the synchronization plate 206 and the sliding column 202 can fit tightly together to achieve precise synchronous movement.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 A knob 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 6. A cavity 14 is provided on the top surface of the lower mold 5. A top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail 12. The outer wall of the guide rail 12 is slidably connected to the upper mold base 201 through a sliding sleeve 18. A pad 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper mold base 201. An upper mold 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad 16.

[0037] Specifically, one end of the rotating column 6 is fixedly connected to the knob 13, allowing the rotation of the rotating column 6 to be controlled by the knob 13. A cavity 14 is provided on the top surface of the lower mold 5 to accommodate different processing requirements. A top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail 12, providing a robust support platform for the entire device. The outer wall of the guide rail 12 is slidably connected to the upper mold base 201 via a sliding sleeve 18, allowing the upper mold base 201 to move freely on the guide rail 12. A pad 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper mold base 201, and an upper mold 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad 16, ensuring the stability and durability of the upper mold 17 during operation.

[0038] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 6 The top of the sliding sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to multiple mounting blocks 19, and the middle of the mounting block 19 is threadedly connected to a bolt 20. The middle of the outer wall of the upper mold base 201 is provided with a spring 21, and one end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 22. The outer wall of the guide rail 12 is slidably connected to a lubricating block 23, and the top of the upper mold base 201 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 24.

[0039] Specifically, the upper end of the sliding sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to multiple mounting blocks 19, which are located on top of the sliding sleeve 18. The middle of the mounting block 19 is connected by a threaded bolt 20. A spring 21 is provided at the middle of the outer wall of the upper mold base 201. One end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 22. A lubricating block 23 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide rail 12 to ensure smooth operation and reduce wear during use. A fixed seat 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold base 201 to provide additional stability and support for the q device.

[0040] Working principle: When installing the lower mold 5, place the lower mold 5 in the middle of the lower mold base 1, rotate the knob 13, and the knob 13 drives the rotating column 6 to rotate. The outer wall of the rotating column 6 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 7, which meshes with the driven bevel gear 8. The outer wall of the driven bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 9, that is, the rotating sleeve 9 rotates. The inner wall of the rotating sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 10, and one end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 11. The clamping block 11 is square. The groove opened on the outer wall of the lower mold 5 fits the outer wall of the clamping block 11, that is, the clamping block 11 moves outward. The top surface of the clamping block 11 is inclined. When the top surface of the clamping block 11 contacts the top surface of the clamping groove 4, the threaded rod 10 pushes the two clamping blocks 11 outward at the same time, so that the lower mold 5 moves downward, thus realizing the fixation of the lower mold 5.

[0041] When the upper die holder 201 slides down to stamp, the stripper plate 203 first contacts the aluminum alloy. As stamping continues, the second spring 204 is compressed, and the sliding column 202 slides upward. After stamping is completed, the upper die holder 201 moves upward, and the stripper plate 203 ejects the stamped part under the action of the second spring 204, thus achieving unloading. By rotating the second bolt 207, the synchronous plate 206 moves upward. The limiting block 205 at the top of the sliding column 202 is at the upper end of the synchronous plate 206, that is, multiple sliding columns 202 move upward synchronously, and the stripper plate 203 also moves upward synchronously. This allows for rapid adjustment according to aluminum alloy sheets of different thicknesses, improving the mold's adaptability to sheets of different specifications.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy stamping die, comprising a lower die base (1) and a lower die (5), characterized in that: The top four corners of the lower mold base (1) are fixedly connected to a fixing block (3). The outer wall of the fixing block (3) is provided with multiple pressing grooves (4). The inner wall of the lower mold (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (6). The outer wall of the rotating column (6) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (7). The outer wall of the driving bevel gear (7) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (8). The outer wall of the driven bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (9). The inner wall of the rotating sleeve (9) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (10). The other end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (11). The top of the fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (12). The outer wall of the guide rail (12) is provided with an adjustable unloading mechanism (2). The adjustable unloading mechanism (2) is used for automatic unloading.

2. The aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable unloading mechanism (2) includes an upper mold base (201), the inner wall of the upper mold base (201) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail (12), a plurality of sliding columns (202) are slidably connected to the middle of the upper mold base (201), an unloading plate (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (202), a spring (204) is provided on the outer wall of the sliding column (202), a limit block (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (202), a synchronization plate (206) is slidably connected to the upper end of the sliding column (202), and a bolt (207) is threadedly connected to the middle of the synchronization plate (206).

3. The aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (6), and a cavity (14) is provided on the top surface of the lower mold (5).

4. The aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide rail (12) is fixedly connected to a top plate (15), and the outer wall of the guide rail (12) is slidably connected to the upper mold base (201) through a sliding sleeve (18).

5. An aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper mold base (201) is fixedly connected to a pad (16), and the bottom of the pad (16) is fixedly connected to an upper mold (17).

6. The aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the sliding sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting blocks (19), and the middle of the mounting block (19) is threadedly connected to a bolt (20).

7. An aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (21) is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the upper mold base (201), and an L-shaped plate (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (21).

8. An aluminum alloy stamping die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide rail (12) is slidably connected to a lubricating block (23), and the top of the upper mold base (201) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (24).

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