High-strength masonry structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-strength masonry structure which comprises a plurality of sets of first masonry bodies, second masonry bodies are arranged between every two adjacent first masonry bodies which are longitudinally arranged, third masonry bodies are arranged between every two adjacent first masonry bodies which are transversely arranged, and the second masonry bodies and the third masonry bodies are arranged in a staggered mode. First clamping structures are arranged between the first brickwork and the second brickwork as well as between the first brickwork and the third brickwork; a first splicing block and a first limiting structure for limiting the first splicing block in an inserted mode are arranged on one side of the first splicing masonry. Compared with the traditional regular square masonry, the masonry structure has the advantages that the masonry bodies I, the masonry bodies II and the masonry bodies III are arranged, so that the connection tightness among the masonry bodies is enhanced by a clamping mounting mode, and the overall strength and tightness of the wall surface are improved; and building blocks with proper performance can be used according to site requirements, so that the practicability of the masonry is greatly improved, and the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically a high-strength masonry structure. Background Technology

[0002] Masonry construction in medical buildings is a crucial aspect of building engineering, directly impacting structural safety, thermal insulation performance, and indoor environmental quality. The selection of masonry materials and construction techniques are particularly important in medical buildings, as these structures typically have stringent environmental control requirements to meet the needs of medical functions.

[0003] The masonry used in existing medical buildings is usually selected according to the specific location. High-strength solid clay bricks are usually used, while different masonry is used for some locations that require heat insulation or sound insulation. However, existing solid clay bricks have weak heat insulation and sound insulation effects, while masonry with heat insulation or sound insulation functions has low strength.

[0004] A search revealed a high-strength thermal insulation block masonry wall system in patent application publication number CN214006116U, relating to the field of building walls. This system includes multiple bricks for constructing the wall and multiple retaining bricks. Each brick has a groove on both symmetrical sides. The cavity enclosed by the grooves of adjacent bricks is fitted with the retaining brick. Locking elements are provided at both ends of the retaining bricks to prevent them from disengaging from the grooves. Limiting elements are provided between adjacent bricks to restrict displacement. In this application, the locking elements lock the retaining bricks to the bricks, restricting the relative movement between adjacent bricks. During upward stacking, the limiting elements restrict the relative horizontal displacement of two adjacent bricks until the entire wall is constructed, thus increasing the structural strength of the connection between bricks.

[0005] The insulated masonry wall uses traditional square masonry, but the connection between the masonry pieces is not tight enough, which affects the overall strength of the wall. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-strength masonry structure, which improves the overall strength and tightness of the wall by setting multiple masonry blocks and using a snap-fit ​​method to increase the contact area between the masonry blocks.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-strength masonry structure, including a No. 1 masonry, wherein the No. 1 masonry is arranged in several groups, a No. 2 masonry is arranged between two adjacent No. 1 masonry arranged longitudinally, a No. 3 masonry is arranged between two adjacent No. 1 masonry arranged transversely, and a first interlocking structure is provided between the No. 1 masonry and the No. 2 masonry and between the No. 1 masonry and the No. 3 masonry.

[0008] The No. 1 masonry includes a No. 1 spliced ​​masonry, and a No. 1 splicing block and a first limiting structure for inserting and limiting the No. 1 splicing block are provided on one side of the No. 1 splicing masonry.

[0009] Preferably, the second masonry includes a second spliced ​​masonry, and a second splicing block and a second limiting structure for inserting and limiting the second splicing block are provided on one side of the second splicing masonry.

[0010] The No. 3 masonry includes a No. 3 spliced ​​masonry, and a No. 3 splicing block and a third limiting structure for inserting and limiting the No. 3 splicing block are provided on one side of the No. 3 splicing masonry.

[0011] Preferably, the first limiting structure includes a locking plate and a locking hole. The locking plate is fixed to one side of the first splicing block, and the locking hole is opened on one side of the first splicing masonry. The locking plate is inserted into the locking hole.

[0012] Multiple card slots are provided on the card plate, and the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure and the third limiting structure have the same structure.

[0013] Preferably, the first splicing masonry has a first grouting hole at both the upper and lower ends, the second splicing masonry has multiple second grouting holes at both the upper and lower ends, and the third splicing masonry has a groove at both the upper and lower ends.

[0014] Preferably, both the No. 1 splicing block and the No. 2 splicing block are made of aerated concrete blocks.

[0015] Preferably, both the No. 1 splicing block and the No. 2 splicing block are XPS insulation boards. A perlite board is fixed to one side of the XPS insulation board, and a wire mesh frame is fixed to one side of the perlite board and the other side of the XPS insulation board. An insert block is fixed to one side of the wire mesh frame on one side of the XPS insulation board.

[0016] Preferably, the first snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap-fit ​​block and a snap-fit ​​groove. The snap-fit ​​block is integrally formed at the upper and lower ends and both sides of the first splicing masonry, and the snap-fit ​​groove is opened at the upper and lower ends and both sides of the second splicing masonry. One snap-fit ​​block at the bottom of the first splicing masonry is located in the snap-fit ​​groove at the top of the second splicing masonry, and the other snap-fit ​​block of the first splicing masonry is located in the groove of the third splicing masonry.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model, by setting up No. 1 masonry, No. 2 masonry, and No. 3 masonry, strengthens the connection between masonry pieces through a snap-fit ​​installation method compared to traditional square masonry, thereby improving the overall strength and tightness of the wall surface. In addition, the device is equipped with replaceable splicing blocks, allowing the use of masonry blocks with appropriate performance according to site requirements, which greatly improves the practicality of the masonry and makes it easy to use.

[0019] By setting the No. 1 and No. 2 splicing blocks that are snapped together at the front end of the masonry as aerated concrete blocks, and fixing them by filling the inside with cement after the snapping is completed, the clay solid brick masonry is used to strengthen the overall strength of the masonry, and the aerated concrete blocks are used to enhance the thermal insulation function of the blocks. The aerated concrete blocks can also be replaced with XPS insulation boards with perlite boards and wire mesh frames, which can improve the sound insulation effect of the blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing isometric view of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of the No. 1 masonry structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an unfolded axonometric view of the No. 1 masonry structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a rear-view axial view of the No. 1 masonry structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the XPS insulation board of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Masonry No. 1; 2. Masonry No. 2; 3. Masonry No. 3; 101. Masonry No. 1 (spliced); 102. Spliced ​​Block No. 1; 103. Locking Hole; 104. Mud Filling Hole No. 1; 105. Locking Plate; 106. Locking Block; 201. Masonry No. 2 (spliced); 202. Spliced ​​Block No. 2; 204. Mud Filling Hole No. 2; 206. Locking Groove; 301. Masonry No. 3 (spliced); 302. Spliced ​​Block No. 3; 303. Groove; 401. XPS Insulation Board; 402. Perlite Board; 403. Wire Mesh Frame; 404. Insert Block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: including a first masonry 1, wherein the first masonry 1 is provided in several groups, a second masonry 2 is provided between two adjacent first masonry 1 arranged longitudinally, a third masonry 3 is provided between two adjacent first masonry 1 arranged laterally, and a first snap-fit ​​structure is provided between the first masonry 1 and the second masonry 2 and between the first masonry 1 and the third masonry 3.

[0028] A crisscrossing grid structure is formed by masonry element 2 in the longitudinal direction and masonry element 3 in the transverse direction. The first interlocking structure enables multi-directional connections, improving the overall structural stability.

[0029] The first masonry 1 includes a first splicing masonry 101, and a first splicing block 102 and a first limiting structure for inserting and limiting the first splicing block 102 are provided on one side of the first splicing masonry 101.

[0030] The first splicing block 102 is fixed to one side of the first splicing masonry 101.

[0031] The second masonry 2 includes a second spliced ​​masonry 201, and a second splicing block 202 and a second limiting structure for inserting and limiting the second splicing block 202 are provided on one side of the second splicing masonry 201.

[0032] The No. 3 masonry structure 3 includes a No. 3 spliced ​​masonry structure 301, and a No. 3 splicing block 302 and a third limiting structure for inserting and limiting the No. 3 splicing block 302 are provided on one side of the No. 3 splicing block 301.

[0033] The first limiting structure includes a locking plate 105 and a locking hole 103. The locking plate 105 is fixed to one side of the first splicing block 102, and the locking hole 103 is opened on one side of the first splicing masonry 101. The locking plate 105 is inserted into the locking hole 103.

[0034] The insertion method of multiple card plates 105 and card holes 103 achieves three-dimensional positioning and improves connection reliability.

[0035] Multiple card slots are provided on both the card plate 105 and the card hole 103. The first limiting structure, the second limiting structure and the third limiting structure have the same structure.

[0036] The first splicing masonry 101 has a first grouting hole 104 at both the upper and lower ends, the second splicing masonry 201 has multiple second grouting holes 204 at both the upper and lower ends, and the third splicing masonry 301 has a groove 303 at both the upper and lower ends.

[0037] By setting up No. 1 grouting hole 104 and No. 2 grouting hole 204, the mortar is filled evenly. The trench 303 is designed to form a continuous reinforcing rib structure, and the corresponding holes at the upper and lower ends facilitate vertical structural reinforcement.

[0038] Both the No. 1 splicing block 102 and the No. 2 splicing block 202 are made of aerated concrete blocks.

[0039] Lightweight and high-strength properties are achieved by using aerated concrete blocks.

[0040] Both the first splicing block 102 and the second splicing block 202 are made of XPS insulation board 401. A perlite board 402 is fixed to one side of the XPS insulation board 401. A wire mesh frame 403 is fixed to one side of the perlite board 402 and the other side of the XPS insulation board 401. An insert block 404 is fixed to one side of the wire mesh frame 403 on one side of the XPS insulation board 401.

[0041] Unlike the above, No. 1 splicing block 102 and No. 2 splicing block 202 can be replaced with a multi-layer insulation layer formed by a composite structure of XPS insulation board 401 and perlite board 402, depending on the insulation requirements. The other structures are the same as described above and will not be repeated.

[0042] The bonding strength of the interface is enhanced by setting a wire mesh frame 403 on the outside of the XPS insulation board 401 and the perlite board 402.

[0043] The first snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap-fit ​​block 106 and a snap-fit ​​groove 206. The snap-fit ​​block 106 is integrally formed on the upper and lower ends and both sides of the first splicing masonry 101. The snap-fit ​​groove 206 is opened on the upper and lower ends and both sides of the second splicing masonry 201. One of the snap-fit ​​blocks 106 at the bottom of the first splicing masonry 101 is located in the snap-fit ​​groove 206 at the top of the second splicing masonry 201. The other snap-fit ​​block 106 of the first splicing masonry 101 is located in the groove 303 of the third splicing masonry 301.

[0044] When in use, the front end of the masonry is snapped into the No. 1 splicing block 102 and the No. 2 splicing block 202. After the snapping is completed, cement is poured into the No. 1 grouting hole 104 and the No. 2 grouting hole 204 to fix it. The rear end of the masonry is made of solid clay bricks to strengthen the overall strength of the masonry. Aerated concrete blocks are used to enhance the thermal insulation function of the blocks.

[0045] Aerated concrete blocks can also be replaced with multiple insulation layers containing perlite board 402 and XPS insulation board 401, which can improve the sound insulation effect of the blocks.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-strength masonry structure, characterized in that: It includes a No. 1 masonry (1), which is provided in several groups. A No. 2 masonry (2) is provided between two adjacent No. 1 masonry (1) arranged longitudinally, and a No. 3 masonry (3) is provided between two adjacent No. 1 masonry (1) arranged laterally. A first snap-fit ​​structure is provided between the No. 1 masonry (1) and the No. 2 masonry (2) and between the No. 1 masonry (1) and the No. 3 masonry (3). The first masonry (1) includes a first splicing masonry (101), and a first splicing block (102) and a first limiting structure for inserting and limiting the first splicing block (102) are provided on one side of the first splicing masonry (101).

2. A high-strength masonry structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second masonry (2) includes a second splicing masonry (201), and a second splicing block (202) and a second limiting structure for inserting and limiting the second splicing block (202) are provided on one side of the second splicing masonry (201); The No. 3 masonry (3) includes a No. 3 splicing masonry (301), and a No. 3 splicing block (302) and a third limiting structure for inserting and limiting the No. 3 splicing block (302) are provided on one side of the No. 3 splicing masonry (301).

3. A high-strength masonry structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting structure includes a locking plate (105) and a locking hole (103). The locking plate (105) is fixed on one side of the first splicing block (102), and the locking hole (103) is opened on one side of the first splicing masonry (101). The locking plate (105) is inserted into the locking hole (103). Multiple card holes (103) are provided on both the card plate (105) and the card hole (103), and the first limiting structure, the second limiting structure and the third limiting structure have the same structure.

4. A high-strength masonry structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first splicing masonry (101) has a first grouting hole (104) at both the upper and lower ends, the second splicing masonry (201) has multiple second grouting holes (204) at both the upper and lower ends, and the third splicing masonry (301) has a groove (303) at both the upper and lower ends.

5. A high-strength masonry structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the No. 1 splicing block (102) and the No. 2 splicing block (202) are made of aerated concrete blocks.

6. A high-strength masonry structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the first splicing block (102) and the second splicing block (202) are set as XPS insulation boards (401). A perlite board (402) is fixed to one side of the XPS insulation board (401). A wire mesh frame (403) is fixed to one side of the perlite board (402) and the other side of the XPS insulation board (401). An insert block (404) is fixed to one side of the wire mesh frame (403) on one side of the XPS insulation board (401).

7. A high-strength masonry structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap-fit ​​block (106) and a snap-fit ​​groove (206). The snap-fit ​​block (106) is integrally formed on the upper and lower ends and both sides of the first splicing masonry (101). The snap-fit ​​groove (206) is opened on the upper and lower ends and both sides of the second splicing masonry (201). One of the snap-fit ​​blocks (106) at the bottom of the first splicing masonry (101) is located in the snap-fit ​​groove (206) at the top of the second splicing masonry (201). The other snap-fit ​​block (106) of the first splicing masonry (101) is located in the groove (303) of the third splicing masonry (301).

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