Antiskid floor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-skid floors, and discloses an anti-skid floor, which comprises a wear-resistant surface layer, a reinforcing layer and an anti-skid component, the reinforcing layer is laminated below the wear-resistant surface layer, and the anti-skid component comprises anti-skid particles penetrating through the wear-resistant surface layer. The anti-skid particles penetrate through the wear-resistant surface layer, the contact area between the anti-skid particles and the wear-resistant surface layer and between the anti-skid particles and the reinforcing layer is large, the anti-skid particles are not prone to falling off from the anti-skid floor, and the service life of the anti-skid particles is prolonged. The contact area between the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcing layer is indirectly increased through the anti-skid particles, the phenomena of stripping and layering between the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcing layer are effectively prevented, and the overall structural strength of the anti-skid floor is improved. When the anti-skid particles are subjected to friction force in the horizontal direction, the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcing layer jointly disperse and buffer external friction force, and the anti-skid particles are not prone to falling off from the anti-skid floor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-slip flooring technology, and specifically to an anti-slip flooring. Background Technology

[0002] Anti-slip flooring is a type of flooring material that provides excellent slip resistance and abrasion resistance. Anti-slip flooring typically consists of layers stacked from top to bottom: a wear-resistant layer, a reinforcing layer, and a softer foam layer, with the wear-resistant layer being the top layer.

[0003] Currently, some anti-slip flooring has anti-slip particles, but these particles are only fixed to the top of the wear layer and are prone to falling off. Furthermore, after long-term use, the height difference between the tops of the anti-slip particles decreases, thus reducing the anti-slip performance of the flooring.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of anti-slip flooring in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a non-slip floor with non-slip particles that are not easy to fall off.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an anti-slip floor, comprising a wear-resistant surface layer, a reinforcing layer and an anti-slip component, wherein the reinforcing layer is stacked below the wear-resistant surface layer, and the anti-slip component comprises anti-slip particles penetrating the wear-resistant surface layer.

[0007] Preferably, in order to prevent the anti-slip particles from falling off easily, the height of the anti-slip particles protruding from the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer is greater than or equal to the height of the anti-slip particles protruding from the lower surface of the wear-resistant layer.

[0008] Preferably, in order to prevent the anti-slip particles from falling off easily, the anti-slip particles are in close proximity to the lower surface of the reinforcing layer.

[0009] Preferably, in order to prevent the anti-slip particles from falling off easily, the wear-resistant surface layer is provided with an upper embedding hole, the reinforcing layer is provided with a lower embedding hole, and the anti-slip particles include an anti-slip part, an upper embedding part and a lower embedding part distributed sequentially from top to bottom. The anti-slip part is located above the wear-resistant surface layer, the upper embedding part is fixed in the upper embedding hole, and the lower embedding part is fixed in the lower embedding hole.

[0010] Preferably, in order to prevent the anti-slip particles from moving around in the lower recess, there is a gap between the lower recess and the anti-slip particles, and the gap is filled with a filler.

[0011] Preferably, in order to ensure a better fit between the anti-slip particles and the lower recess, the filler is an elastic filler.

[0012] Preferably, in order to prevent the slip particles from easily falling off, the opening of the lower insert hole is constricted, and the opening direction is upward along the axis of the lower insert hole.

[0013] Preferably, to enhance the anti-slip effect, the tops of the anti-slip particles form an uneven surface.

[0014] Preferably, in order to enhance the anti-slip effect, the distance difference between the top of the adjacent anti-slip particles and the upper surface of the wear-resistant surface layer is greater than or equal to the spacing between the adjacent anti-slip particles.

[0015] Preferably, to enhance the anti-slip effect, the anti-slip particles are densely distributed on the wear-resistant surface layer.

[0016] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] The anti-slip particles penetrate the wear-resistant surface layer, and the contact area between the anti-slip particles and the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcing layer is large, making it less likely for the anti-slip particles to fall off the anti-slip floor and extending their service life.

[0018] The anti-slip particles indirectly increase the contact area between the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcement layer, effectively preventing peeling and delamination between the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcement layer, and improving the overall structural strength of the anti-slip floor.

[0019] When the anti-slip particles are subjected to horizontal frictional force, the wear-resistant surface layer and the reinforcing layer work together to disperse and buffer the external frictional force, making it difficult for the anti-slip particles to fall off the anti-slip floor. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the anti-slip flooring of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the anti-slip flooring of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship between the lower recess and the anti-slip particles in Embodiment 2 of the anti-slip floor of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the filling material between the lower recess and the anti-slip particles in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the anti-slip flooring of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Wear-resistant surface layer; 2. Reinforcing layer; 3. Anti-slip particles; 4. Filler. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the anti-slip floor of Embodiment 1 includes a wear-resistant surface layer 1, a reinforcing layer 2, and an anti-slip component. The reinforcing layer 2 is stacked below the wear-resistant surface layer 1, and the anti-slip component includes anti-slip particles 3 that penetrate the wear-resistant surface layer 1.

[0031] Specifically, the wear-resistant surface layer 1 is located on the top layer of the anti-slip flooring, providing protection for the other layers below. The wear-resistant surface layer 1 can be made of elastic materials such as rubber, acrylic, and polyurethane.

[0032] The reinforcing layer 2 is stacked below the wear-resistant surface layer 1. The connection between the reinforcing layer 2 and the wear-resistant surface layer 1 is preferably a fixed connection, which ensures a stronger bond between them, resulting in higher overall strength and toughness of the anti-slip flooring. The reinforcing layer 2 can be made of glass fiber, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, etc.

[0033] The anti-slip particles 3 penetrate the wear-resistant surface layer 1, resulting in a large contact area between the anti-slip particles 3 and both the wear-resistant surface layer 1 and the reinforcing layer 2. This makes the anti-slip particles 3 less likely to detach from the anti-slip flooring, thus extending their service life. The anti-slip particles 3 indirectly increase the contact area between the wear-resistant surface layer 1 and the reinforcing layer 2, effectively preventing peeling and delamination between them and improving the overall structural strength of the anti-slip flooring. When the anti-slip particles 3 are subjected to horizontal frictional forces, the wear-resistant surface layer 1 and the reinforcing layer 2 work together to disperse and buffer the external frictional forces, preventing the anti-slip particles 3 from detaching from the anti-slip flooring. The anti-slip particles 3 can be made of quartz sand, ceramic particles, glass flakes, etc.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the height of the anti-slip particles 3 protruding from the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer 1 is greater than or equal to the height of the anti-slip particles 3 protruding from the lower surface of the wear-resistant layer 1.

[0035] Specifically, when people walk on this anti-slip floor, the anti-slip particles 3 are subjected to horizontal frictional force. The anti-slip particles 3 themselves can be regarded as levers, and the contact position between the anti-slip particles 3 and the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer 1 can be regarded as the fulcrum. The point of force application of the anti-slip particles 3 is above the wear-resistant layer 1, and the point of force received by the anti-slip particles is below the wear-resistant layer 1. The height of the anti-slip particles 3 protruding from the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer 1 is greater than or equal to the height of the anti-slip particles 3 protruding from the lower surface of the wear-resistant layer 1. Therefore, for the horizontal frictional force experienced by the anti-slip particles 3, the anti-slip particles 3 are a lever that requires effort, and the anti-slip particles 3 are not easy to fall off the anti-slip floor. Furthermore, in order to fix the anti-slip particles 3 more firmly on the anti-slip floor, the anti-slip particles 3 are close to the lower surface of the reinforcing layer 2.

[0036] Taking a polyurethane wear-resistant surface layer 1, a fiberglass mesh reinforcement layer 2, and corundum as anti-slip particles 3 as an example, the manufacturing process of this anti-slip floor is as follows:

[0037] First, lay the fiberglass mesh flat on the release film. Then, coat the surface of the 40-mesh fiberglass mesh with uncured transparent polyurethane until a uniform uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1 is formed. Next, sprinkle 20-mesh corundum on the uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1. At this point, the corundum is on the surface of the uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1, but not embedded within it. Then, place a transparent plastic sheet on the corundum and apply downward pressure to the transparent plastic sheet. The corundum will then penetrate into the uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1. Observe the state of the corundum through the transparent plastic sheet. Stop applying pressure when the top of the corundum only slightly protrudes from the uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1. After the uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1 is completely cured, remove the release film, flip the fiberglass mesh over, and lay it flat. Finally, fabricate the foam layer and the base layer on the fiberglass mesh.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the anti-slip floor of Embodiment 2 is based on Embodiment 1, except that the wear-resistant surface layer 1 is provided with an upper embedded hole, the reinforcing layer 2 is provided with a lower embedded hole, and the anti-slip particles 3 include an anti-slip part, an upper embedded part and a lower embedded part distributed from top to bottom. The anti-slip part is located above the wear-resistant surface layer 1, the upper embedded part is fixed in the upper embedded hole, and the lower embedded part is fixed in the lower embedded hole.

[0040] Specifically, according to the anti-slip flooring manufacturing process of Example 1, the upper indentation is created when the corundum enters the uncured transparent wear-resistant surface layer 1, while when the anti-slip particles 3 enter the lower indentation, part of the uncured wear-resistant surface layer 1 will enter the reinforcing layer 2 together with the anti-slip particles 3. The wear-resistant surface layer 1 and the reinforcing layer 2 are more tightly connected in the thickness direction, resulting in high overall strength and toughness of the anti-slip flooring. Furthermore, after the uncured wear-resistant surface layer 1 that has entered the reinforcing layer 2 is cured, it will bond the anti-slip particles 3 to the reinforcing layer 2. The connection between the anti-slip particles 3, the wear-resistant surface layer 1, and the reinforcing layer 2 is more secure, and the anti-slip particles 3 are less likely to fall off the anti-slip flooring.

[0041] The recessed holes in the reinforcing layer 2 can be created when diamond powder is pressed into the reinforcing layer 2, or they can be inherent in the reinforcing layer 2 itself.

[0042] Furthermore, there is a gap between the lower recess and the anti-slip particle 3, and a filler 4 is provided in the gap.

[0043] Specifically, after the lower insert of the anti-slip particle 3 enters the lower insertion hole, it enters the uncured wear-resistant surface layer 1 of the reinforcing layer 2. After curing, the anti-slip particle 3 bonds to the reinforcing layer 2. However, a gap still exists between the anti-slip particle 3 and the lower insertion hole, especially a large gap between the lower insert of the anti-slip particle 3 and the lower insertion hole. That is, the connection between the anti-slip particle 3 and the reinforcing layer 2 is not tight at this time. However, after the gap is filled with filler 4, the anti-slip particle 3 is tightly connected to the reinforcing layer 2, and the anti-slip particle 3 is not easy to fall off from the reinforcing layer 2. Moreover, when the anti-slip particle 3 is subjected to downward pressure, the filler 4 can prevent the anti-slip particle 3 from being pressed down to completely sink into the wear-resistant surface layer 1.

[0044] Furthermore, filler 4 is an elastic filler 4.

[0045] Specifically, the elastic filler 4 is deformable and can completely fill the gap between the lower insertion hole and the lower insertion part of the anti-slip particle 3. At this time, the anti-slip particle 3 can disperse and buffer the horizontal friction force through the elastic filler 4. The elastic filler 4 can be made of plastic.

[0046] Furthermore, the opening of the lower recess is a constricted opening, and the opening direction is upward along the axis of the lower recess.

[0047] Specifically, when the gap between the lower recess and the lower insertion part of the anti-slip particle 3 is completely filled by the elastic filler 4, the whole formed by the elastic filler 4 and the lower insertion part of the anti-slip particle 3 is larger at the bottom and smaller at the top. Then, the whole fits with the lower recess and is not easy to fall off the anti-slip floor.

[0048] Furthermore, anti-slip particles 3 are densely distributed on the wear-resistant surface layer 1.

[0049] Example 3

[0050] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the anti-slip floor of Example 3 is based on Example 1, except that the tops of the anti-slip particles 3 form an uneven surface.

[0051] Specifically, to improve the roughness of the anti-slip floor, the tops of the anti-slip particles 3 form an uneven surface, that is, there is a large height difference between adjacent anti-slip particles 3.

[0052] Furthermore, the difference in distance from the top of adjacent anti-slip particles 3 to the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer 1 is greater than or equal to the spacing between adjacent anti-slip particles 3. At this time, the surface formed by the tops of the anti-slip particles 3 has a large undulation, and the anti-slip effect of the anti-slip floor is better.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A non-slip floor, characterized in that, include: Abrasion-resistant surface layer; A reinforcing layer is stacked beneath the wear-resistant surface layer; Anti-slip components include anti-slip particles that penetrate the wear-resistant surface layer.

2. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height by which the anti-slip particles protrude from the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer is greater than or equal to the height by which the anti-slip particles protrude from the lower surface of the wear-resistant layer.

3. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-slip particles are in close proximity to the lower surface of the reinforcing layer.

4. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wear-resistant surface layer is provided with an upper embedded hole, the reinforcing layer is provided with a lower embedded hole, and the anti-slip particle includes an anti-slip part, an upper embedded part and a lower embedded part distributed from top to bottom. The anti-slip part is located above the wear-resistant surface layer, the upper embedded part is fixed in the upper embedded hole, and the lower embedded part is fixed in the lower embedded hole.

5. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that, There is a gap between the lower recess and the anti-slip particle, and the gap is filled with a filler.

6. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 5, characterized in that, The filler is an elastic filler.

7. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that, The opening of the lower recess is a constricted opening, and the opening direction is upward along the axis of the lower recess.

8. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tops of the anti-slip particles form an uneven surface.

9. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 8, characterized in that, The difference in distance from the top of an adjacent anti-slip particle to the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer is greater than or equal to the spacing between adjacent anti-slip particles.

10. The anti-slip flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-slip particles are densely distributed on the wear-resistant surface layer.

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