Server shell structure and server
By introducing a water-cooling system and limiting components into the server, the problem of low efficiency of traditional air cooling is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and improved stability, making it suitable for high-load operating environments.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional air-cooling methods have limited heat dissipation efficiency in high-density computing environments, making it difficult to meet the heat dissipation needs of high-heat-generating components. In addition, they are noisy and can easily lead to localized overheating and hardware damage.
The water-cooled heat dissipation support components include a coolant storage tank, circulating heat dissipation support components, a pump body, connecting pipes, heat absorption and cooling pipes, and a heat exchanger, forming a liquid circulation heat dissipation system. Combined with limiting components and dustproof and breathable plates, the components are ensured to be stable and dustproof.
It achieves efficient liquid circulation cooling, improves the server's heat dissipation efficiency, avoids performance degradation or equipment damage caused by overheating, and improves the server's stability and reliability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224096176U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of server technology, and in particular to server housing structure and server. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of information technology, servers, as the core devices for data processing and storage, have increasingly higher performance requirements. However, the improvement of server performance is often accompanied by higher power consumption and heat generation, especially under high load operating conditions, where the heat generated by internal components (such as CPU, GPU, memory, etc.) will increase significantly.
[0003] If heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will lead to a decline in server performance, instability, and even hardware damage. Traditional server heat dissipation methods mainly rely on air cooling technology, that is, using fans to introduce external cold air into the server casing, absorb heat, and then expel the hot air. However, air cooling has the following limitations: limited heat dissipation efficiency: In high-density computing environments, air cooling is difficult to meet the heat dissipation needs of high heat-generating components, which can easily lead to local overheating, and the fans are noisy. Therefore, we propose a server casing structure and server. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model is a server shell structure and server proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A server housing structure includes a server housing, a side plate on the left side of the server housing, a cover plate snapped onto the upper side of the server housing, a water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly inside the server housing, and a limit component inside the server housing and opposite to the water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly includes a coolant storage tank, which is located inside the server housing. The coolant storage tank has storage slots on both sides and a circulating heat dissipation support component on one side.
[0008] Preferably, the circulating heat dissipation support includes a first conduit, which is disposed on one side of the coolant storage tank. A pump body is disposed at one end of the first conduit, a connecting pipe is disposed on one side of the pump body, a heat absorption cooling pipe is disposed on one side of the connecting pipe, a heat exchanger is disposed at one end of the heat absorption cooling pipe, and a second conduit is disposed on one side of the heat exchanger. One end of the second conduit is connected to one side of the coolant storage tank.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting component includes a horizontal plate disposed inside the server housing. A plurality of guide rods are slidably connected through one side of the horizontal plate. A pressure plate is disposed at the top of the guide rod. One side of the pressure plate can abut against one side of the cover plate. A pressure strip is disposed at the bottom of the guide rod. A spring is disposed between the pressure strip and the horizontal plate. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.
[0010] Preferably, the server housing has fixing holes on both sides, and spring clips are installed in the fixing holes, with one side of the spring clips connected to one side of the side plate.
[0011] Preferably, the server housing has ventilation holes on both sides, and the ventilation holes are equipped with dustproof and breathable plates.
[0012] A server includes a server housing structure, a battery, a server module, and an interface connector. The battery is disposed inside the server housing, the server module is disposed between a heat absorption cooling pipe and a limiting component, and the interface connector is fitted onto one side of a side plate.
[0013] In summary, this utility model possesses highly efficient heat dissipation performance: by setting up a water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly, including a coolant storage tank and a circulating heat dissipation support component (duct one, pump body, connecting pipe, heat absorption cooling pipe, heat exchanger, and duct two), efficient liquid circulation heat dissipation can be achieved. The coolant absorbs the heat generated by the server module in the heat absorption cooling pipe and dissipates the heat to the outside through the heat exchanger, significantly improving the server's heat dissipation efficiency. It is especially suitable for high-load operating environments and effectively avoids performance degradation or equipment damage caused by overheating.
[0014] The rational layout of the water-cooled heat dissipation support component and the limiting component in this utility model makes full use of the internal space of the server housing. The limiting component, through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, guide rod, pressure plate, pressure strip and spring, can not only firmly fix the server module, but also provide elastic clamping force when the cover is closed, ensuring that the internal components remain stable during transportation or vibration environment and reducing the risk of loosening.
[0015] The side panels of the server housing of this utility model are connected to the fixing holes by spring buckles, and the cover plate adopts a snap-fit connection method, which makes the disassembly and installation of the side panels and cover plate more convenient, and facilitates users to maintain or replace internal components. At the same time, the guide rod and spring design of the limiting component make the installation and disassembly of the server module more flexible, and the operation can be completed without complicated tools.
[0016] The air vents and dustproof ventilation plates on both sides of the server housing of this utility model not only ensure air circulation inside the server and assist the water cooling system to further improve the heat dissipation effect, but also effectively prevent dust from entering the housing and extend the service life of the server module and other internal components.
[0017] The spring design of the limiting component of this utility model can provide uniform clamping force when the cover is closed, avoiding displacement or damage to internal components due to vibration or external impact. At the same time, the stable operation of the water cooling system reduces the operating temperature of the server module, further improving the overall reliability and stability of the server. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulating heat dissipation support assembly of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front axial side of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side axial side structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention with a cross-section of the axial side.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention with the top surface cut across the axial side.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Server housing; 2. Side panel; 3. Cover plate; 4. Coolant storage tank; 5. Storage slot; 6. First conduit; 7. Pump body; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Heat absorption and cooling pipe; 10. Heat exchanger; 11. Second conduit; 12. Limiting assembly; 121. Horizontal plate; 122. Guide rod; 123. Pressure plate; 124. Pressure strip; 125. Spring; 13. Fixing hole; 14. Spring buckle; 15. Vent; 16. Dustproof and breathable plate; 17. Battery; 18. Server module; 19. Interface connector. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0027] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the server housing structure and server include a server housing 1, with a side panel 2 on the left side and a cover plate 3 connected to the top side by snap-fit. The server housing 1 contains a water-cooling support assembly and a limiting assembly 12.
[0028] The water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly includes a coolant storage tank 4, which is located inside the server housing 1. Both sides of the coolant storage tank 4 have storage slots 5 for storing some components of the circulating heat dissipation support assembly. A circulating heat dissipation support assembly is located on one side of the coolant storage tank 4.
[0029] The circulating heat dissipation support includes a conduit 6, which is disposed on one side of the coolant storage tank 4. A pump body 7 is connected to one end of the conduit 6. One side of the pump body 7 is connected to a heat absorption cooling pipe 9 via a connecting pipe 8. One end of the heat absorption cooling pipe 9 is connected to a heat exchanger 10. One side of the heat exchanger 10 returns the coolant to the coolant storage tank 4 via a conduit 11, forming a complete coolant circulation system.
[0030] The limiting component 12 includes a horizontal plate 121, which is fixed to the inner side of the server housing 1. A plurality of guide rods 122 are slidably connected through one side of the horizontal plate 121. A pressure plate 123 is provided at the top of the guide rod 122. One side of the pressure plate 123 can abut against one side of the cover plate 3. A pressure strip 124 is provided at the bottom of the guide rod 122. A spring 125 is provided between the pressure strip 124 and the horizontal plate 121. The spring 125 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 122. When the cover plate 3 is closed, the pressure plate 123 is subjected to the pressure of the cover plate 3, and the spring 125 is compressed, thereby applying a uniform clamping force to the server module 18 to ensure its stable fixation.
[0031] Both sides of the server housing 1 are provided with fixing holes 13, and spring clips 14 are installed in the fixing holes 13. One side of the spring clip 14 is connected to one side of the side plate 2. The elastic force of the spring clip 14 fixes the side plate 2 to the server housing 1, which facilitates disassembly and maintenance.
[0032] Both sides of the server housing 1 are provided with air vents 15, and dustproof and breathable plates 16 are installed inside the air vents 15. The dustproof and breathable plates 16 can not only ensure air circulation and assist the water cooling system to improve the heat dissipation effect, but also effectively prevent dust from entering the inside of the server housing.
[0033] The server includes the aforementioned server housing structure, as well as a battery 17, a server module 18, and an interface connector 19. The battery 17 is located inside the server housing 1 and is used to provide backup power for the server module 18. The server module 18 is located between the heat absorption cooling pipe 9 and the limiting component 12, and absorbs the heat generated by it through the heat absorption cooling pipe 9. The interface connector 19 is fitted onto one side of the side plate 2 and is used to connect external devices.
[0034] Working principle of this embodiment:
[0035] Heat dissipation process: Driven by pump 7, coolant flows from coolant storage tank 4 through conduit 6 into heat absorption cooling pipe 9, absorbs heat generated by server module 18, dissipates the heat to the external environment through heat exchanger 10, and finally flows back to coolant storage tank 4 through conduit 11, completing the heat dissipation cycle.
[0036] Limiting and fixing: When the cover plate 3 is closed, the pressure plate 123 is subjected to the pressure of the cover plate 3, and the spring 125 is compressed, thereby applying a uniform clamping force to the server module 18 to ensure its stability during transportation or vibration.
[0037] Maintenance and installation: The side panel 2 and cover 3 can be quickly disassembled via spring clip 14 and snap-fit connection design, making it easy for users to maintain or replace internal components.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A server housing structure, characterized in that, The system includes a server housing (1), a side panel (2) on the left side of the server housing (1), a cover plate (3) snapped onto the upper side of the server housing (1), a water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly inside the server housing (1), a limit component (12) inside the server housing (1) and opposite to the water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly, the water-cooled heat dissipation support assembly including a coolant storage tank (4), the coolant storage tank (4) being located inside the server housing (1), and storage slots (5) on both sides of the coolant storage tank (4). 4) is provided with a circulating heat dissipation support component on one side. The circulating heat dissipation support component includes a first conduit (6). The first conduit (6) is provided on one side of the coolant storage tank (4). A pump body (7) is provided at the end of the first conduit (6). A connecting pipe (8) is provided on one side of the pump body (7). A heat absorption cooling pipe (9) is provided on one side of the connecting pipe (8). A heat exchanger (10) is provided at one end of the heat absorption cooling pipe (9). A second conduit (11) is provided on one side of the heat exchanger (10). One end of the second conduit (11) is connected to one side of the coolant storage tank (4).
2. The server housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (12) includes a horizontal plate (121), which is located inside the server housing (1). A number of guide rods (122) are slidably connected through one side of the horizontal plate (121). A pressure plate (123) is provided at the top of the guide rod (122). One side of the pressure plate (123) can abut against one side of the cover plate (3). A pressure strip (124) is provided at the bottom of the guide rod (122). A spring (125) is provided between the pressure strip (124) and the horizontal plate (121). The spring (125) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (122).
3. The server housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The server housing (1) has fixing holes (13) on both sides, and spring buckles (14) are provided in the fixing holes (13). One side of the spring buckle (14) is connected to one side of the side plate (2).
4. The server housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The server housing (1) has ventilation holes (15) on both sides, and a dustproof and breathable plate (16) is installed inside the ventilation holes (15).
5. A server, characterized in that, The server housing structure as described in any one of claims 1-4 further includes a battery (17), a server module (18), and an interface connector (19). The battery (17) is disposed inside the server housing (1), the server module (18) is disposed between the heat absorption cooling pipe (9) and the limiting component (12), and the interface connector (19) is fitted onto one side of the side plate (2).