Sugarcane peeling cutter head structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane peeling cutter head structure, which relates to the technical field of sugarcane production, and comprises a fixing mechanism arranged on a support column and used for clamping and fixing a support blade; the fixing groove is formed in the supporting column; the number of the fixing columns is two, and the two fixing columns are symmetrically arranged in the fixing groove and are in sliding connection with the fixing groove; the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the fixing column; the telescopic component is arranged on the connecting plate; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and used for adjusting the cutting angle of the supporting blade; by arranging a fixing mechanism and a telescopic component, mounting and dismounting of the supporting blade are achieved, and the supporting blade is convenient to replace; and by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the cutting angle of the supporting blade can be adjusted, so that the supporting blade can be correspondingly adjusted according to sugarcanes with different thicknesses.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sugarcane production technical field especially relates to a sugarcane peeling cutter head structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sugarcane peeling cutter head refers to a kind of cutter specially designed to remove sugarcane peel, cutter head is usually composed of multiple specially designed blades, these blades are installed on the surface of cutter head at specific angle and pitch.The arrangement of blade needs to ensure that the surface of sugarcane is evenly scraped, while reducing the damage to pulp.

[0003] Some existing sugarcane peeling cutter heads are usually provided with multiple blades when in use, so as to realize efficient peeling of sugarcane;But in use, blades are mostly fixedly arranged on cutter head, which makes blades prone to damage and corrosion under long-time use, affecting the peeling effect of sugarcane, so it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a sugarcane peeling cutter head structure, to solve the technical problem that sugarcane peeling cutter head is inconvenient to replace blades when in use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A sugarcane peeling cutter head structure, comprising support plate, support block and support blade, the support block is fixedly connected with the support plate;Further comprising:

[0007] Support column, set up on the support block, fixedly connected with support block;

[0008] Support shaft, set up on the support blade, rotatably connected with support blade;

[0009] Connecting plate, there are two, and two connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the support shaft, and are fixedly connected with the support shaft in a detachable manner;

[0010] Fixing mechanism, set up on the support column, for clamping and fixing support blade;

[0011] Fixed groove, opened in the support column;

[0012] Fixed column, there are two, and two fixed columns are symmetrically arranged in the fixed groove, and are slidably connected with the fixed groove;

[0013] Fixed plate, fixedly connected with the fixed column;

[0014] Telescopic component, set up on the connecting plate;

[0015] An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support plate and used to adjust the cutting angle of the support blade.

[0016] Preferably, the telescopic component comprises:

[0017] A telescopic frame is arranged on the connecting plate and fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

[0018] A telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic frame.

[0019] A telescopic sleeve is slidably connected with the telescopic rod and the telescopic frame.

[0020] A telescopic block is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve.

[0021] An elastic component is arranged on the telescopic sleeve.

[0022] Preferably, the elastic component comprises:

[0023] An elastic block is arranged on the telescopic sleeve and fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve.

[0024] An elastic spring has one end fixedly connected with the elastic block and the other end fixedly connected with the telescopic frame.

[0025] A rotating component is arranged on the elastic block.

[0026] Preferably, the rotating component comprises:

[0027] Two first rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the elastic block and fixedly connected with the elastic block.

[0028] A rotating plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft.

[0029] A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating plate.

[0030] A sliding component is arranged on the telescopic frame.

[0031] Preferably, the sliding component comprises:

[0032] A sliding groove is arranged on the telescopic frame.

[0033] Two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove, slidably connected with the sliding groove, fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and the fixed plate.

[0034] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises:

[0035] An adjusting groove is arranged on the support plate.

[0036] An adjusting shaft is arranged in the adjusting groove and rotationally connected with the support plate.

[0037] An adjusting block is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft.

[0038] A moving part is arranged on the support plate.

[0039] Preferably, the moving part comprises:

[0040] A moving groove is arranged on the support plate.

[0041] A moving block is arranged in the moving groove and slidingly connected with the moving groove, and is threadedly connected with the adjusting shaft.

[0042] A transmission part is arranged on the moving block.

[0043] Preferably, the transmission part comprises:

[0044] A first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the moving block.

[0045] A transmission plate is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft.

[0046] A second transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the transmission plate.

[0047] A transmission block is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft.

[0048] Two moving plates are symmetrically arranged on the support blade and detachably fixedly connected with the support blade.

[0049] A moving shaft is fixedly connected with the moving plate and rotationally connected with the transmission block.

[0050] As the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] The fixing mechanism and the telescopic part are arranged to realize the installation and dismounting of the support blade, so that the support blade can be conveniently replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0052] To make the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiment description.

[0053] Figure 1A three-dimensional structure diagram of a sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure is shown.

[0054] Figure 2 A three-dimensional section structure diagram of a sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure is shown.

[0055] Figure 3 A three-dimensional explosion diagram of a sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure is shown.

[0056] Figure 4 An adjustment mechanism explosion diagram of a sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure is shown.

[0057] Figure 5 A fixing mechanism explosion diagram of a sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure is shown.

[0058] Figure 6 An enlarged view of A in the middle is shown. Figure 2

[0059] Legend:

[0060] 1, support plate; 2, support block; 3, support blade; 4, support column; 5, support shaft; 6, connecting plate; 7, fixed groove; 8, fixed column; 9, fixed plate; 10, telescopic frame; 11, telescopic rod; 12, telescopic sleeve; 13, telescopic block; 14, elastic block; 15, elastic spring; 16, first rotating shaft; 17, rotating plate; 18, second rotating shaft; 19, sliding groove; 20, sliding block; 21, adjusting groove; 22, adjusting shaft; 23, adjusting block; 24, moving groove; 25, moving block; 26, first transmission shaft; 27, transmission plate; 28, second transmission shaft; 29, transmission block; 30, moving plate; 31, moving shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0062] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.​

[0063] It should be understood that when a component is referred to as being "on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components can also be present. Where a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component, or intervening components can be present. Where a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or intervening components can be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and similar terms as used herein are used for explanation purposes only.

[0064] In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like, are used herein only to describe various conditions, and do not imply these conditions are relative or implied to indicate the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0065] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 Further description is made to the embodiment of the sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure of the present application.

[0066] The sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure comprises a support plate 1, a support block 2 and a support blade 3, the support block 2 is fixedly connected with the support plate 1; further comprising: a support column 4, disposed on the support block 2, fixedly connected with the support block 2; a support shaft 5, disposed on the support blade 3, rotatably connected with the support blade 3; two connecting plates 6, symmetrically disposed on the support shaft 5, and detachably fixedly connected with the support shaft 5; a fixing mechanism, disposed on the support column 4, used for clamping and fixing the support blade 3; a fixing groove 7, opened on the support column 4; two fixing columns 8, symmetrically disposed in the fixing groove 7, and slidably connected with the fixing groove 7; a fixing plate 9, fixedly connected with the fixing column 8; an extension component, disposed on the connecting plate 6; an adjusting mechanism, disposed on the support plate 1, used for adjusting the cutting angle of the support blade 3.

[0067] Referring to Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, the extension component comprises: an extension frame 10, disposed on the connecting plate 6, fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6; an extension rod 11, fixedly connected with the extension frame 10; an extension sleeve 12, slidably connected with the extension rod 11 and the extension frame 10; an extension block 13, fixedly connected with the extension sleeve 12; an elastic component, disposed on the extension sleeve 12.

[0068] In operation, the extension block 13 is pressed to drive the extension block 13 to move close to the extension frame 10, so that the extension sleeve 12 fixedly connected with the extension block 13 slides on the extension rod 11.

[0069] Referring to Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the elastic component comprises: an elastic block 14 arranged on the telescopic sleeve 12 and fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve 12; an elastic spring 15, one end of which is fixedly connected with the elastic block 14 and the other end of which is fixedly connected with the telescopic frame 10; and a rotating component arranged on the elastic block 14.

[0070] In operation, the elastic block 14 moves so that the elastic spring 15 is compressed to generate elastic potential energy.

[0071] Referring to Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the rotating component comprises: two first rotating shafts 16 symmetrically arranged on the elastic block 14 and fixedly connected with the elastic block 14; a rotating plate 17 rotatably connected with the first rotating shafts 16; a second rotating shaft 18 rotatably connected with the rotating plate 17; and a sliding component arranged on the telescopic frame 10.

[0072] In operation, the rotating plate 17 rotatably connected with the first rotating shafts 16 rotates.

[0073] Referring to Figure 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the sliding component comprises: a sliding groove 19 arranged on the telescopic frame 10; two sliding blocks 20 symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove 19, slidably connected with the sliding groove 19, fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 18, and fixedly connected with the fixed plate 9.

[0074] In this way, the sliding blocks 20 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 18 slide in the sliding groove 19, so that the sliding blocks 20 move away from each other, thereby driving the fixed column 8 fixedly connected with the fixed plate 9 to slide in the clamping groove until the fixed column 8 completely separates from the clamping groove, and then the moving plate 30 and the connecting plate 6 are disassembled, so that the support blade 3 is disassembled and replaced.

[0075] Referring to Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism comprises: an adjusting groove 21 arranged on the support plate 1; an adjusting shaft 22 arranged in the adjusting groove 21 and rotatably connected with the support plate 1; an adjusting block 23 fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft 22; and a moving component arranged on the support plate 1.

[0076] In operation, the adjusting block 23 is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft 22 fixedly connected with the adjusting block 23 to rotate.

[0077] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As a preferred embodiment, the moving component comprises a moving groove 24 formed on the support plate 1, a moving block 25 arranged in the moving groove 24 and in sliding connection with the moving groove 24, and in threaded connection with the adjusting shaft 22, and a transmission component arranged on the moving block 25.

[0078] In operation, the moving block 25 in threaded connection with the adjusting shaft 22 is rotated to drive the moving block 25 to slide in the moving groove 24.

[0079] With reference to Figure 4 As a preferred embodiment, the transmission component comprises a first transmission shaft 26 fixedly connected with the moving block 25, a transmission plate 27 in rotational connection with the first transmission shaft 26, a second transmission shaft 28 in rotational connection with the transmission plate 27, a transmission block 29 fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 28, and two moving plates 30 symmetrically arranged on the support blade 3 and in detachable fixed connection with the support blade 3, and a moving shaft 31 fixedly connected with the moving plates 30 and in rotational connection with the transmission block 29.

[0080] In this way, the transmission plate 27 in rotational connection with the first transmission shaft 26 is rotated to drive the transmission block 29 fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 28 to rotate around the axis of the moving shaft 31, so as to drive the support blade 3 to rotate around the axis of the support shaft 5, thereby achieving the adjustment of the cutting angle of the support blade 3.

[0081] When it is necessary to disassemble the support blade 3, the telescopic block 13 is pressed to drive the telescopic block 13 to move close to the telescopic frame 10, so as to drive the telescopic sleeve 12 fixedly connected with the telescopic block 13 to slide on the telescopic rod 11, thereby driving the elastic block 14 to move, so as to compress the elastic spring 15 to generate elastic potential energy, drive the rotating plate 17 in rotational connection with the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, drive the sliding block 20 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 18 to slide in the sliding groove 19, so as to drive the sliding blocks 20 to move away from each other, thereby driving the fixed column 8 fixedly connected with the fixed plate 9 to slide in the clamping groove until the fixed column 8 is completely separated from the clamping groove, and then the moving plates 30 and the connecting plate 6 are disassembled, thereby achieving the disassembly and replacement of the support blade 3.

[0082] Then, when it is necessary to adjust the cutting angle of the support blade 3, the adjusting block 23 is rotated to drive the adjusting shaft 22 fixedly connected with the adjusting block 23 to rotate, so as to drive the moving block 25 in threaded connection with the adjusting shaft 22 to rotate to slide in the moving groove 24, so as to drive the transmission plate 27 in rotational connection with the first transmission shaft 26 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission block 29 fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft 28 to rotate around the axis of the moving shaft 31, so as to drive the support blade 3 to rotate around the axis of the support shaft 5, thereby achieving the adjustment of the cutting angle of the support blade 3.

[0083] The foregoing description of the embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A sugarcane peeling cutter disc structure comprising a support plate (1), a support block (2) and a support blade (3), the support block (2) being fixedly connected with the support plate (1); characterized in that, Also include: Support column (4) is arranged on the support block (2), and is fixedly connected with the support block (2); Support shaft (5) is arranged on the support blade (3), and is rotatably connected with the support blade (3); The connecting plate (6) has two, and two connecting plates (6) are symmetrically arranged on the support shaft (5), and are detachably fixedly connected with the support shaft (5); The fixing mechanism is arranged on the support column (4), and is used for clamping and fixing the support blade (3); The fixed slot (7) is opened on the support column (4); The fixed column (8) has two, and two fixed columns (8) are symmetrically arranged in the fixed slot (7), and are slidably connected with the fixed slot (7); The fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (8); The telescopic part is arranged on the connecting plate (6); The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support plate (1), and is used for adjusting the cutting angle of the support blade (3).

2. A cane peeling cutter head structure according to claim 1, characterised in that, The telescopic part includes: The telescopic frame (10) is arranged on the connecting plate (6) and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (6); The telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with the telescopic frame (10); The telescopic sleeve (12) is slidably connected with the telescopic rod (11) and the telescopic frame (10); The telescopic block (13) is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve (12); The elastic component is arranged on the telescopic sleeve (12).

3. A cane peeling cutter head structure according to claim 2, characterised in that, The elastic component includes: The elastic block (14) is arranged on the telescopic sleeve (12) and is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve (12); One end of the elastic spring (15) is fixedly connected with the elastic block (14), and the other end is fixedly connected with the telescopic frame (10); The rotating part is arranged on the elastic block (14).

4. A cane peeling cutter head structure according to claim 3, characterised in that, The rotating part includes: The first rotating shaft (16) has two, and two first rotating shafts (16) are symmetrically arranged on the elastic block (14) and are fixedly connected with the elastic block (14); The rotating plate (17) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (16); The second rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (17); The sliding part is arranged on the telescopic frame (10).

5. A cane peeling cutter head structure according to claim 4, characterised in that, The sliding part includes: The sliding groove (19) is opened on the telescopic frame (10); The sliding block (20) has two, and two sliding blocks (20) are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove (19), and are slidably connected with the sliding groove (19), and are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (18), and are fixedly connected with the fixed plate (9).

6. A sugarcane peeling cutterhead structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism includes: The adjusting groove (21) is opened on the support plate (1); The adjusting shaft (22) is arranged in the adjusting groove (21) and is rotatably connected with the support plate (1); The adjusting block (23) is fixedly connected with the adjusting shaft (22); The moving part is arranged on the support plate (1).

7. A cane peeling cutter head structure according to claim 6, characterised in that, The moving part includes: The moving groove (24) is opened on the support plate (1); The moving block (25) is arranged in the moving groove (24) and is slidably connected with the moving groove (24), and is threadedly connected with the adjusting shaft (22); A transmission component is arranged on the moving block (25).

8. A cane peeling cutter head structure according to claim 7, characterised in that, The transmission component comprises: A first transmission shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the moving block (25); A transmission plate (27) is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft (26); A second transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected with the transmission plate (27); A transmission block (29) is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft (28); Two moving plates (30) are symmetrically arranged on the support blade (3) and are detachably fixedly connected with the support blade (3); A moving shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (30) and is rotatably connected with the transmission block (29).

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