Intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass fertilizer, in particular to an intermittent blanking device for biomass fertilizer production, which comprises a crushing box, a door body and a feed port, the side edge of the crushing box is rotatably connected with the door body, the feed port is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, and the door body is arranged on the door body. An intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the crushing box. The intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged, when a first crushing roller drives a protruding block to rotate to the side edge of a baffle in the rotating process, the protruding block pushes the baffle to drive a T-shaped block to extrude a reset spring at the moment, and meanwhile a discharging groove coincides with a feeding port in the moving process of the baffle; and when the convex block does not push the baffle any more, the reset spring pushes the T-shaped block to drive the baffle to reset, so that the baffle resets and blocks the feeding opening, and intermittent discharging is achieved in a reciprocating mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to biological fertilizer technical field especially relates to a kind of intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biomass fertilizer is organic fertilizer made from agricultural waste, livestock manure, food processing residues, forestry waste and other raw materials, and intermittent discharging device is an auxiliary device that feeds the raw materials into the designated equipment during biomass fertilizer production.

[0003] The existing biomass fertilizer production discharging device is manually operated during use, which wastes a lot of human resources, and the discharging time cannot be controlled by manual operation, resulting in reduced productivity and poor practicability during use.

[0004] Therefore, to solve the problem of the existing biomass fertilizer production discharging device that wastes a lot of human resources during use by manual operation, the utility model is provided with an intermittent discharging mechanism, which is driven by the crushing mechanism to operate during use. This mechanical intermittent discharging reduces the waste of human resources and improves the production efficiency by uniform discharging. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To overcome the problem of the common biomass fertilizer production discharging device that wastes a lot of human resources during use by manual operation.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: an intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production, comprising a crushing box, a door body and a feed inlet, the door body is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing box, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, the intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, and the screening mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a connecting rod, a first crushing roller, a protrusion, a rotating rod, a second crushing roller and a groove, the driving motor is arranged on the side of the crushing box, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the connecting rod, the first crushing roller is arranged on the side of the connecting rod, the protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the side of the first crushing roller, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, the second crushing roller is arranged on the side of the rotating rod, and the grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side of the second crushing roller.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged inside the crushing box, and the protrusions and the grooves are engaged.

[0009] As preferred, the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a first gear plate, a second gear plate, a baffle, a discharging groove, a guide plate, a T-shaped groove, a T-shaped block, a sliding rod and a return spring, the connecting rod is provided with the first gear plate on the side, the rotating rod is provided with the second gear plate on the side, the crushing box is provided with a protective shell on the side, the crushing box is provided with the baffle on the inside upper end, the baffle is provided with the discharging groove on the upper end, the baffle is provided with the guide plate above, the crushing box is provided with the T-shaped groove on the inside upper wall, the T-shaped block is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove, the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the baffle on the lower end, and the sliding rod is arranged in the T-shaped groove.

[0010] As preferred, the first gear plate is meshed with the second gear plate, one end of the return spring is connected with the T-shaped block, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

[0011] As preferred, the screening mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a filter plate, a connecting plate, a connecting block, a shell, a circular block, a circular rod and a supporting spring, the crushing box is provided with the sliding groove on the inside, the sliding groove is slidably connected with the filter plate, the filter plate is provided with the connecting plate on the upper end, the filter plate is provided with the connecting block on the upper end, the shell is arranged at equal intervals in the sliding groove, the circular block is slidably connected in the shell, the circular rod is arranged on the upper end of the circular block, and the supporting spring is arranged in the shell.

[0012] As preferred, the connecting plate is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box, the circular rod penetrates the upper end of the shell to connect the filter plate, one end of the supporting spring is connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell, and the other end of the supporting spring is connected with the lower surface of the circular block.

[0013] The utility model discloses a have advantage effect:

[0014] 1. Set up intermittent discharging mechanism, drive the knob to rotate to the baffle side in the first crushing roller rotation process, at this time, the baffle is pushed to the T-shaped block extrusion return spring through the knob, and the baffle is coincident with the feed inlet in the moving process, at this time, the raw material falls and is crushed through the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, when the knob no longer pushes the baffle, at this time, the T-shaped block is pushed to reset the baffle through the return spring, so that the baffle resets and blocks the feed inlet, so as to realize intermittent discharging reciprocating, improve production efficiency, and reduce the waste of human resources.

[0015] 2. Set up screening mechanism, in the use process, the raw material that crushes completely falls to the filter plate upper surface, and is screened through the filter plate, simultaneously, when the knob rotates to the connecting block side, the connecting block is extruded, the connecting block is extruded and drives the filter plate to slide down, simultaneously, the filter plate pushes the circular block and extrudes the supporting spring in the descending process, simultaneously, when the knob no longer extrudes the connecting block, at this time, the supporting spring pushes the filter plate to reset, so that the filter plate is in the vibration state reciprocating, improve screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the intermittent discharging mechanism of the utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown; Figure 3 An enlarged structure schematic view of position A;

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the screening mechanism of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown; Figure 5 An enlarged structure schematic view of position B.

[0022] Mark 1, crushing box; 2, door body; 3, feed inlet; 4, crushing mechanism; 41, driving motor; 42, connecting rod; 43, first crushing roller; 44, protruding block; 45, rotating rod; 46, second crushing roller; 47, recess; 5, intermittent discharging mechanism; 51, first toothed disc; 52, second toothed disc; 53, baffle; 54, discharging groove; 55, guide plate; 56, T-shaped groove; 57, T-shaped block; 58, sliding rod; 59, return spring; 6, screening mechanism; 61, sliding groove; 62, filter plate; 63, connecting plate; 64, connecting block; 65, shell; 66, circular block; 67, circular rod; 68, supporting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production, including crushing box 1, door body 2 and feed inlet 3, door body 2 is rotatably connected to the side of crushing box 1, feed inlet 3 is provided on the upper end of crushing box 1, crushing mechanism 4 is provided in the inside of crushing box 1, intermittent discharging mechanism 5 is provided on the upper end of crushing mechanism 4, intermittent discharging mechanism 5 is arranged in the inside of crushing box 1, screening mechanism 6 is provided in the inside of crushing box 1, and screening mechanism 6 is arranged below crushing mechanism 4.

[0025] Crushing mechanism 4 includes driving motor 41, connecting rod 42, first crushing roller 43, boss 44, rotating rod 45, second crushing roller 46 and recess 47, driving motor 41 is provided in the side of crushing box 1, connecting rod 42 is connected to the output shaft of driving motor 41, first crushing roller 43 is provided in the side of connecting rod 42, boss 44 is symmetrically provided in the side of first crushing roller 43, rotating rod 45 is rotatably connected to the inside of crushing box 1, second crushing roller 46 is provided in the side of rotating rod 45, recess 47 is symmetrically provided in the side of second crushing roller 46, first crushing roller 43 and second crushing roller 46 are arranged in the inside of crushing box 1, boss 44 is engaged with recess 47, driving motor 41 is started to drive connecting rod 42 to rotate, connecting rod 42 drives first crushing roller 43 to rotate in the process of rotation, simultaneously, connecting rod 42 drives second gear disc 52 to rotate by first gear disc 51 in the process of rotation, so as to drive second crushing roller 46 in the side of rotating rod 45 to rotate, to crush raw materials in this way.

[0026] The intermittent discharging mechanism 5 comprises a first toothed disc 51, a second toothed disc 52, a baffle plate 53, a discharging groove 54, a guide plate 55, a T-shaped groove 56, a T-shaped block 57, a sliding rod 58 and a return spring 59, the first toothed disc 51 is arranged on the side of the connecting rod 42, the second toothed disc 52 is arranged on the side of the rotating rod 45, the protective shell is arranged on the side of the crushing box 1, the baffle plate 53 is arranged on the upper end of the crushing box 1, the discharging groove 54 is arranged on the upper end of the baffle plate 53, the guide plate 55 is arranged above the baffle plate 53, the T-shaped groove 56 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the crushing box 1, the T-shaped block 57 is slidably connected to the inner side of the T-shaped groove 56, the baffle plate 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped block 57, the sliding rod 58 is arranged on the inner side of the T-shaped groove 56, the return spring 59 is arranged on the side of the sliding rod 58, the first toothed disc 51 is in meshing connection with the second toothed disc 52, one end of the return spring 59 is connected to the T-shaped block 57, the other end of the return spring 59 is connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 56, the convex block 44 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the first crushing roller 43, when the convex block 44 rotates to the side of the baffle plate 53, the convex block 44 pushes the baffle plate 53 to move at this time, the baffle plate 53 drives the T-shaped block 57 to slide on the inner side of the T-shaped groove 56 in the process of moving, and the return spring 59 is pressed at the same time, the discharging groove 54 coincides with the feeding port 3 in the process of moving the baffle plate 53, at this time, the raw materials falling are crushed by the first crushing roller 43 and the second crushing roller 46, then when the convex block 44 no longer pushes the baffle plate 53, the return spring 59 pushes the T-shaped block 57 to drive the baffle plate 53 to reset, so that the baffle plate 53 blocks the feeding port 3, and the intermittent discharging is realized by reciprocation.

[0027] The screening mechanism 6 comprises a chute 61, a filter plate 62, a connecting plate 63, a connecting block 64, a shell 65, a circular block 66, a circular rod 67 and a supporting spring 68, the chute 61 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 1, the filter plate 62 is slidably connected to the chute 61, the connecting plate 63 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the filter plate 62, the connecting block 64 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the filter plate 62, the shell 65 is equidistantly arranged on the bottom end of the chute 61, the circular block 66 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell 65, the circular rod 67 is arranged on the upper end of the circular block 66, the supporting spring 68 is arranged in the shell 65, the connecting plate 63 is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the circular rod 67 penetrates through the upper end of the shell 65 and is connected to the filter plate 62, one end of the supporting spring 68 is connected to the bottom surface in the shell 65, the other end of the supporting spring 68 is connected to the lower surface of the circular block 66, the raw materials crushed are dropped on the upper surface of the filter plate 62 and are screened by the filter plate 62.

[0028] Working principle: according to Figures 1 to 4Firstly, the feeding port 3 is connected to the discharging pipe, then the raw materials are transported into the crushing box 1 through the discharging pipe, then the driving motor 41 is started to drive the connecting rod 42 to rotate, the connecting rod 42 drives the first crushing roller 43 to rotate in the rotating process, and the connecting rod 42 drives the second crushing roller 46 on the side of the rotating rod 45 to rotate through the first tooth disc 51 and the second tooth disc 52 in the rotating process, so as to crush the raw materials;

[0029] In the rotating process of the first crushing roller 43, the lug 44 is rotated, when the lug 44 rotates to the side of the baffle 53, the lug 44 pushes the baffle 53 to move at this time, the baffle 53 drives the T-shaped block 57 to slide in the T-shaped groove 56 in the moving process, and the baffle 53 extrudes the return spring 59 in the moving process, the discharge chute 54 is coincided with the feeding port 3 in the moving process of the baffle 53, at this time, the raw materials falling are crushed by the first crushing roller 43 and the second crushing roller 46, then when the lug 44 no longer pushes the baffle 53, the return spring 59 pushes the T-shaped block 57 to drive the baffle 53 to reset, so that the baffle 53 blocks the feeding port 3, so as to realize intermittent feeding reciprocatingly;

[0030] According to Figures 5 to 6 The connecting plate 63 is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the circular rod 67 penetrates the filter plate 62 connected to the upper end of the shell 65, one end of the supporting spring 68 is connected to the bottom surface inside the shell 65, the other end of the supporting spring 68 is connected to the lower surface of the circular block 66, the crushed raw materials fall on the upper surface of the filter plate 62, and are screened through the filter plate 62, meanwhile, when the lug 44 rotates to the side of the connecting block 64, the lug 44 continues to rotate to extrude the connecting block 64, the connecting block 64 drives the filter plate 62 to slide in the sliding groove 61 when being extruded, and the filter plate 62 drives the circular block 66 and the circular rod 67 to slide in the shell 65 in the sliding process, the circular block 66 extrudes the supporting spring 68 in the sliding process, and when the lug 44 no longer extrudes the connecting block 64, the supporting spring 68 pushes the circular block 66 and the circular rod 67 to drive the filter plate 62 to reset, so as to reciprocate the filter plate 62 in a vibrating state, so as to improve the screening efficiency;

[0031] It is noted that the above door body 2 is hinged to the side of the crushing box 1 and locked and fastened, which refers to the existing door body mounting structure, belongs to the existing conventional operation technical structure, and is not improved, so it is not described in detail here;

[0032] In the device, the driving motor 41 is connected to the external power source through the power line and is started, the driving motor 41 is known in the market and existing technology, which is not described in detail here.

[0033] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A batch discharging device for biomass fertilizer production, comprising a crushing box (1), a door body (2) and a feed inlet (3), characterized in that: The crushing box (1) side rotation is connected with door body (2), the crushing box (1) upper end is provided with feed inlet (3), the crushing box (1) inside is provided with crushing mechanism (4), the crushing mechanism (4) upper end is provided with intermittent discharging mechanism (5), the intermittent discharging mechanism (5) is arranged in the crushing box (1) inside, the crushing box (1) inside is provided with screening mechanism (6), the screening mechanism (6) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (4).

2. The intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) includes drive motor (41), connecting rod (42), first crushing roller (43), protruding block (44), rotating rod (45), second crushing roller (46) and groove (47), the crushing box (1) side is provided with drive motor (41), the output shaft of drive motor (41) is connected with connecting rod (42), the connecting rod (42) side is provided with first crushing roller (43), the first crushing roller (43) side is symmetrically provided with protruding block (44), the crushing box (1) inside rotation is connected with rotating rod (45), the rotating rod (45) side is provided with second crushing roller (46), the second crushing roller (46) side is symmetrically provided with groove (47).

3. The intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first crushing roller (43) and the second crushing roller (46) are arranged in the crushing box (1), and the protruding block (44) is engaged with the groove (47).

4. The intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intermittent discharging mechanism (5) includes first toothed disc (51), second toothed disc (52), baffle (53), discharging groove (54), guide plate (55), T-shaped groove (56), T-shaped block (57), sliding rod (58) and reset spring (59), the connecting rod (42) side is provided with first toothed disc (51), the rotating rod (45) side is provided with second toothed disc (52), the crushing box (1) side is provided with protective shell, the crushing box (1) inside upper end is provided with baffle (53), the baffle (53) upper end is provided with discharging groove (54), the baffle (53) upper end is provided with guide plate (55), the crushing box (1) inside upper wall is symmetrically provided with T-shaped groove (56), the T-shaped groove (56) inside is slidably connected with T-shaped block (57), the T-shaped block (57) lower end is fixedly connected with baffle (53), the T-shaped groove (56) inside is provided with sliding rod (58), and the sliding rod (58) side is provided with reset spring (59).

5. The intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first toothed disc (51) and the second toothed disc (52) are engagedly connected, one end of the reset spring (59) is connected with the T-shaped block (57), and the other end of the reset spring (59) is connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (56).

6. The intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (6) includes a chute (61), a filter plate (62), a connecting plate (63), a connecting block (64), a shell (65), a circular block (66), a circular rod (67) and a supporting spring (68), the chute (61) is symmetrically arranged in the inside of the crushing box (1), the chute (61) is slidably connected with the filter plate (62), the connecting plate (63) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the filter plate (62), the connecting block (64) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the filter plate (62), the shell (65) is equidistantly arranged on the inside bottom end of the chute (61), the circular block (66) is slidably connected with the inside of the shell (65), the circular rod (67) is arranged on the upper end of the circular block (66), and the supporting spring (68) is arranged in the inside of the shell (65).

7. The intermittent discharging device for biomass fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (63) is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the circular rod (67) penetrates the upper end of the shell (65) to connect the filter plate (62), one end of the supporting spring (68) is connected to the bottom surface in the inside of the shell (65), and the other end of the supporting spring (68) is connected to the lower surface of the circular block (66).

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