Raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod and anchor cable production

By adopting an adaptive slide bar and tapered conveyor roller design, combined with motor drive and telescopic cylinder, the problems of steel rod misalignment and low rust removal efficiency in traditional anchor bolt and anchor cable production are solved. Stable conveying of steel rods of various specifications and all-round rust removal and oil spraying are achieved, improving the efficiency and quality of anchor bolt and anchor cable production.

CN224102073UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHANXI KUANGAN IND & TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor bolt and anchor cable production suffers from problems such as steel rod misalignment, jamming, low rust removal efficiency, and difficulty in adapting to different specifications of steel rods during transportation, which affects production efficiency and quality.

Method used

The system employs an adaptive slide bar and tapered conveyor roller design, combined with motor drive and telescopic cylinder, to achieve stable conveying and all-around rust removal and oil spraying of steel rods of different specifications. Through the cooperation of tapered conveyor rollers and rolling pressure rollers, it can adapt to steel rods of different diameters. Combined with laser rust removal and uniform oil spraying, it ensures the treatment effect.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of raw material pretreatment, enhances the equipment's versatility for raw materials of different specifications, ensures thorough rust removal and formation of a complete protective oil film on the steel pole surface, and improves the corrosion resistance of the steel pole.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anchor rod and anchor cable production, and discloses a raw material pretreatment device for anchor rod and anchor cable production, which comprises a support bottom plate, a steel rod conveying part and a steel rod derusting and oil spraying part, support fixing legs are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the support bottom plate, and support cushion blocks are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the support fixing legs. The self-adaptive sliding rod on the fixed supporting frame can slide in the sliding hole, the outer wall of the self-adaptive sliding rod is sleeved with the spring, when steel rods with different diameters pass through, the rolling pressing wheel enables the self-adaptive sliding rod to slide upwards under extrusion of the steel rods and compresses the spring, and the rolling pressing wheel can be tightly attached to the steel rods all the time through the counter-acting force of the spring; the conveying part can adapt to steel rods of various specifications, universality and applicability of equipment are improved, the conical conveying rollers are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft rod in a sleeving mode, the contact area and friction force between the conical conveying rollers and the steel rods can be increased through the design, and the steel rods are more stable in the conveying process.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the production technology field of anchor rod anchor cable, specifically to a raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod anchor cable production. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern architecture, mining and geotechnical engineering and many other fields, anchor rod anchor cable as a very key supporting component, its quality is directly related to the safety and stability of the project. The production process of anchor rod anchor cable has very strict requirements on the quality of raw materials, and the pretreatment of raw materials plays an important role in the whole production process.

[0003] At present, the traditional raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod anchor cable production has many problems to be solved. In the steel rod conveying link, the conveying structure design of part of the equipment is not reasonable enough, it is difficult to adapt to the stable conveying of different specifications of steel rod, and the steel rod is easy to deviate and jam in the conveying process, which seriously affects the production efficiency, and some existing conveying devices lack effective self-adaptive adjustment function, and cannot automatically adjust the conveying state according to the actual situation of the steel rod, which not only increases the difficulty of manual operation, but also easily causes the damage of the steel rod in the conveying process. In the rust removal and oil spraying of steel rod, the common rust removal method is low in efficiency and poor in rust removal effect, and it is difficult to completely remove the rust and impurities on the surface of the steel rod, thereby affecting the corrosion resistance of the anchor rod anchor cable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod anchor cable production, solving the technical problems of low pretreatment efficiency, poor treatment effect and difficulty in adapting to various specifications of raw materials in traditional anchor rod anchor cable production, and achieving the purposes of effectively improving the pretreatment efficiency of raw materials, ensuring the treatment quality and enhancing the versatility of the equipment for different specifications of raw materials.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod anchor cable production, comprising a supporting bottom plate, a steel rod conveying part and a steel rod rust removal and oil spraying part, the bottom outer wall of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly installed with supporting fixed legs in symmetry, and the other end of the supporting fixed leg is fixedly installed with a supporting pad; the steel rod conveying part is arranged on the top of the supporting bottom plate; the steel rod rust removal and oil spraying part is arranged on the top and bottom of the supporting bottom plate respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the steel rod conveying part specifically comprises: a supporting fixed block one, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the supporting bottom plate in symmetry; a supporting fixed block two, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the supporting bottom plate in symmetry; and a fixed supporting frame, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the supporting fixed block one and the supporting fixed block two.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the second support fixing block is fixedly provided with a motor fixing frame, the inner portion of the motor fixing frame is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft rod, and the other end of the rotating shaft rod is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the second support fixing block and extends between the first support fixing block and the second support fixing block.

[0008] The motor is arranged, the motor drives the rotating shaft rod, and then drives the conical conveying roller to rotate, thereby providing power for the steel rod conveying, ensuring that the steel rod can be stably and continuously transmitted on the equipment, and ensuring the continuity of the pretreatment process. The rotating speed can be flexibly controlled through the motor, so as to adapt to the conveying needs of steel rods of different specifications, improve the processing capacity of the equipment for diversified raw materials, and the conveying structure cooperated with the motor and the rotating shaft rod greatly improves the conveying efficiency and reduces the labor cost compared with manual conveying.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first support fixing block, the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod is symmetrically fixedly provided with a conical conveying roller, the fixed support frame is symmetrically provided with a sliding hole, the inner portion of the sliding hole is slidably connected with a self-adaptive slide rod, one end of the self-adaptive slide rod extends to the top outer wall of the fixed support frame, and the other end of the self-adaptive slide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0010] The conical conveying roller is arranged. From the perspective of conveying stability, the special shape design of the conical conveying roller can cooperate with the rolling pressure wheel and related components. When the steel rod is placed on the conical conveying roller, with the rotation of the roller, the steel rod will tend to move towards the center due to the conical structure. In combination with the downward pressing and limiting of the steel rod by the rolling pressure wheel under the action of the spring, the deviation or shaking of the steel rod during conveying can be effectively prevented, and the stable machining basis for subsequent rust removal, oil injection and other processing procedures can be provided. In terms of adapting to steel rods of different specifications, the conical conveying roller, the self-adaptive slide rod and the spring and other components have remarkable cooperation effect. Since the diameters of steel rods of different specifications are different, when the diameter of the steel rod changes, the rolling pressure wheel can be adaptively adjusted in height under the elastic adjustment of the spring. At the same time, the conical conveying roller can still realize stable conveying of steel rods of different diameters by changing the contact position and angle with the steel rod through its conical structure, thereby greatly improving the compatibility of the equipment for raw materials of different specifications, and meeting the diversified production needs without frequent replacement of conveying components.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the self-adapting slide rod is movably sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the fixed support frame, the other end of the self-adapting slide rod extends to the bottom of the fixed support frame, the other end of the self-adapting slide rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a shaft rod, the outer wall of the shaft rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve, rolling pressure rollers are arranged between the limiting sleeves, and the rolling pressure rollers are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod.

[0012] Preferably, the steel rod rust removal and oil spraying part specifically comprises: a first fixed mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support base plate; a second fixed mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support base plate; ceramic gaskets fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support base plate and the inner wall of the second fixed mounting frame, respectively; a second telescopic cylinder fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the support base plate; an oil spraying tank fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support base plate; a recovery tank communicatively arranged on the bottom outer wall of the support base plate; and a rectangular through port formed on the support base plate.

[0013] Preferably, the top outer wall of the first fixed mounting frame is fixedly mounted with a telescopic cylinder fixing frame, the inside of the telescopic cylinder fixing frame is fixedly mounted with a first telescopic cylinder, the first telescopic cylinder movably penetrates through the top outer wall of the first fixed mounting frame and extends into the inside of the first fixed mounting frame, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder movably penetrates through the bottom outer wall of the support base plate and extends into the inside of the second fixed mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder and the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder are fixedly mounted with laser rust removers, the oil spraying tank is in communication with the recovery tank through the rectangular through port, the two side outer walls of the oil spraying tank are each formed with a circular inlet and outlet, the top outer wall of the oil spraying tank is fixedly mounted with an oil conveying tank, the two side outer walls of the oil conveying tank are each communicatively provided with an oil conveying pump, and the output end of the oil conveying pump is communicatively provided with an oil conveying pipe.

[0015] The oil conveying pump can convey the oil in the oil conveying tank to the oil spraying pipe and the oil spraying nozzle at a stable pressure, and in this way, the oil spraying nozzle can uniformly spray the oil on the surface of the passing steel rod, and the uniform oil spraying can help to form a complete and uniform protective oil film on the surface of the steel rod, effectively preventing the steel rod from rusting and improving the corrosion resistance of the steel rod.

[0016] Preferably, the two side outer walls of the oil spraying tank are fixedly mounted with a communication block, the other end of the oil conveying pipe is in communication with the communication block, the outer wall of the communication block is equidistantly and communicatively provided with oil spraying pipes, the other end of the oil spraying pipe movably penetrates through the two side outer walls of the oil spraying tank and extends into the inside of the oil spraying tank, and the other end of the oil spraying pipe is communicatively provided with an oil spraying nozzle.

[0017] The utility model provides a raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod anchor cable production.

[0018] (1), the utility model discloses a self -adaptation slide bar on fixed support frame can slide in slide hole, and the outer wall is equipped with spring, when the steel pole of different diameters passes, the rolling press wheel will make self -adaptation slide bar slide upwards and compress spring under the extrusion of steel pole, and the reaction force of spring can guarantee that rolling press wheel is always closely combined steel pole, this makes the conveying department can adapt to multiple specifications steel pole, improves the versatility and applicability of equipment, and the symmetrical fixed sleeve of rotation shaft pole is equipped with conical conveying roller, and this design can increase the contact area and friction force with steel pole, makes steel pole more stable in the conveying process.

[0019] (2), the utility model discloses that the telescopic cylinder one and telescopic cylinder two are installed respectively in fixed mounting frame one and support bottom plate bottom, and the telescopic end is all installed with laser deruster, through the telescopic movement of telescopic cylinder, can flexibly adjust the position of laser deruster, makes it can adapt to different diameter and shape's steel pole, carries out all -round derusting treatment to steel pole surface, guarantees the comprehensiveness of derusting effect, and oil pump conveys the oil in oil delivery tank to oil injection pipe and oil injection nozzle, and oil injection nozzle equidistance distribution is in oil injection tank inside, can evenly spray oil on steel pole surface, and even oil injection can form a layer of complete protective oil film on steel pole surface, effectively prevents steel pole from rusting again, prolongs the service life of steel pole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure front view perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the steel pole conveying part partial view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the steel pole derusting and oil injection part partial view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the oil pump partial view of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1 support bottom plate, 2 support fixed leg, 3 steel pole conveying part, 311 support fixed block one, 312 support fixed block two, 313 motor fixing frame, 314 motor, 315 rotating shaft, 316 conical conveying roller, 317 fixed support frame, 318 spring, 319 limit plate, 3111 self-adapting sliding rod, 3112 fixed block, 3113 rolling pressure roller, 3114 shaft, 4 steel pole rust removal and oil injection part, 411 fixed mounting frame one, 412 fixed mounting frame two, 413 telescopic cylinder fixing frame, 414 telescopic cylinder one, 415 ceramic gasket, 416 telescopic cylinder two, 417 laser rust removal device, 418 rectangular through hole, 419 oil injection tank, 4111 recovery tank, 4112 oil conveying tank, 4113 oil conveying pump, 4114 oil conveying pipe, 4115 communication block, 4116 oil injection pipe, 4117 oil injection nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. EMBODIMENT

[0027] Based on the problems of low raw material pretreatment efficiency, poor treatment effect and difficulty in adapting to raw materials of various specifications in the production of anchor rods and anchor cables, the preferred embodiment of the raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod and anchor cable production provided by the present application is as follows Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure: a raw material pretreatment equipment for anchor rod and anchor cable production, comprising a support bottom plate 1, a steel pole conveying part 3 and a steel pole rust removal and oil injection part 4, the bottom outer wall of the support bottom plate 1 is symmetrically fixedly installed with support fixed legs 2, and the other end of the support fixed legs 2 is fixedly installed with support pads; the steel pole conveying part 3 is arranged on the top of the support bottom plate 1; and the steel pole rust removal and oil injection part 4 is arranged on the top and bottom of the support bottom plate 1 respectively.

[0028] The steel pole conveying part 3 specifically comprises: a support fixed block one 311, which is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate 1; a support fixed block two 312, which is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate 1; and a fixed support frame 317, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support fixed block one 311 and the support fixed block two 312.

[0029] The outer wall of the support fixing block two 312 is fixedly provided with a motor fixing frame 313, the inner part of the motor fixing frame 313 is fixedly provided with a motor 314, the output end of the motor 314 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft rod 315, the other end of the rotating shaft rod 315 is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the support fixing block two 312 and extends to between the support fixing block one 311 and the support fixing block two 312.

[0030] The other end of the rotating shaft rod 315 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the support fixing block one 311, the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod 315 is symmetrically fixedly sleeved with a conical conveying roller 316, the fixed support frame 317 is symmetrically provided with a sliding hole, the inner part of the sliding hole is slidably connected with a self-adapting slide rod 3111, one end of the self-adapting slide rod 3111 extends to the top outer wall of the fixed support frame 317, and the other end of the self-adapting slide rod 3111 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 319.

[0031] The outer wall of the self-adapting slide rod 3111 is movably sleeved with a spring 318, one end of the spring 318 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting plate 319, the other end of the spring 318 is fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the fixed support frame 317, the other end of the self-adapting slide rod 3111 extends to the bottom of the fixed support frame 317, and the other end of the self-adapting slide rod 3111 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 3112, the fixed blocks 3112 are fixedly connected with a shaft rod 3114, the outer wall of the shaft rod 3114 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting sleeve, rolling pressure wheels 3113 are arranged between the limiting sleeves, and the rolling pressure wheels 3113 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rod 3114.

[0032] In the process of the embodiment, the steel rod to be processed is placed on the conical conveying roller 316, the motor 314 is started, the motor 314 drives the rotating shaft rod 315 to rotate, so that the conical conveying roller 316 rotates and starts to convey the steel rod, and in the conveying process, if the diameter of the steel rod is large, the rolling pressure wheels 3113 are extruded, the self-adapting slide rod 3111 slides upward in the sliding hole and compresses the spring 318; if the diameter of the steel rod is small, the elastic force of the spring 318 can make the rolling pressure wheels 3113 press downward, and the rolling pressure wheels 3113 are always in close contact with the steel rod, so that the stable conveying of the steel rod is ensured, when the steel rods with different diameters pass through, the rolling pressure wheels can make the self-adapting slide rod slide upward and compress the spring under the extrusion of the steel rod, and the reaction force of the spring can ensure that the rolling pressure wheels are always in close contact with the steel rod, so that the conveying part can adapt to steel rods of various specifications, and the universality and applicability of the equipment are improved. EMBODIMENT

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-4And on the basis of example one, further obtained: steel pole rust removal oil injection part 4 specifically includes: fixed mounting frame one 411, fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support base plate 1; Fixed mounting frame two 412, fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support base plate 1; Ceramic gasket 415, respectively fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support base plate 1 and the inner wall of the fixed mounting frame two 412; Telescopic cylinder two 416, fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support base plate 1; Oil injection tank 419, fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support base plate 1; Recycling tank 4111, which is communicated with the bottom outer wall of the support base plate 1; Rectangular opening 418 is provided on the support base plate 1.

[0034] The top outer wall of the fixed mounting frame one 411 is fixedly installed with the telescopic cylinder fixing frame 413, the inside of the telescopic cylinder fixing frame 413 is fixedly installed with the telescopic cylinder one 414, the telescopic cylinder one 414 is movably penetrated through the top outer wall of the fixed mounting frame one 411 and extends to the inside of the fixed mounting frame one 411, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder two 416 is movably penetrated through the bottom outer wall of the support base plate 1 and extends to the inside of the fixed mounting frame two 412.

[0035] The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder one 414 and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder two 416 are both fixedly installed with the laser rust remover 417, the oil injection tank 419 is communicated with the recycling tank 4111 through the rectangular opening 418, the two side outer walls of the oil injection tank 419 are both provided with a circular inlet and outlet, the top outer wall of the oil injection tank 419 is fixedly installed with the oil tank 4112, the two side outer walls of the oil tank 4112 are both provided with the oil pump 4113 in communication, and the output end of the oil pump 4113 is provided with the oil pipe 4114 in communication.

[0036] The two side outer walls of the oil injection tank 419 are fixedly installed with the communication block 4115, the other end of the oil pipe 4114 is communicated with the communication block 4115, the outer wall of the communication block 4115 is equidistantly provided with the oil injection pipe 4116 in communication, the other end of the oil injection pipe 4116 is movably penetrated through the two side outer walls of the oil injection tank 419 and extends to the inside of the oil injection tank 419, and the other end of the oil injection pipe 4116 is provided with the oil injection nozzle 4117 in communication.

[0037] In the process of the embodiment, the steel pole treated by rust removal is continuously conveyed into the oil injection tank 419, the oil pump 4113 is started, the oil pump 4113 conveys the protective oil in the oil tank 4112 to the communication block 4115 through the oil pipe 4114, and then uniformly sprays the oil on the surface of the steel pole through the oil injection pipe 4116 and the oil injection nozzle 4117, and the excess oil flows into the recycling tank 4111 through the rectangular opening 418, realizing the recycling of the oil, and the oil can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the steel pole, and the uniform oil spraying can form a complete protective oil film on the surface of the steel pole, effectively preventing the steel pole from rusting again and prolonging the service life of the steel pole.

[0038] Working principle: in use;

[0039] Step one: check the support fixed leg 2 and support cushion block at the bottom of the support bottom plate 1, ensure that the equipment is placed stably and the support is stable;

[0040] Step two: place the steel rod to be processed on the conical conveying roller 316, start the motor 314, the motor 314 drives the rotating shaft 315 to rotate, so that the conical conveying roller 316 rotates, starts to convey the steel rod, in the conveying process, if the steel rod diameter is larger, it will extrude the rolling pressure roller 3113, so that the self-adaptive sliding rod 3111 slides upward in the sliding hole and compresses the spring 318; if the steel rod diameter is smaller, the spring 318 will make the rolling pressure roller 3113 press downward, and always keep close contact with the steel rod to ensure stable conveying of the steel rod;

[0041] Step three: when the steel rod is conveyed between the fixed mounting frame one 411 and the fixed mounting frame two 412, according to the diameter of the steel rod, the position of the laser deruster 417 is adjusted through the telescopic cylinder one 414 and the telescopic cylinder two 416, so that it is close to the surface of the steel rod, the laser deruster 417 is started, and the surface of the steel rod is derusted to remove the rust on the surface of the steel rod;

[0042] Step four: the steel rod after derusting treatment continues to be conveyed into the oil injection tank 419, the oil pump 4113 is started, the oil pump 4113 conveys the protective oil in the oil tank 4112 to the communication block 4115 through the oil conveying pipe 4114, and then uniformly sprays the oil on the surface of the steel rod through the oil injection pipe 4116 and the oil injection nozzle 4117, and the excess oil flows into the recovery tank 4111 through the rectangular opening 418, realizing the recycling of the oil;

[0043] Step five: when a batch of steel rods are pretreated, the motor 314, the laser deruster 417 and the oil pump 4113 are closed in turn, the equipment is cleaned, the rust slag around the laser deruster 417 is cleaned, whether there is residual oil on the oil injection tank 419, the oil conveying pipe 4114 and other components is checked, if necessary, the components are cleaned, regular maintenance is carried out on the equipment, such as adding lubricating oil to the motor 314, the telescopic cylinder one 414 and the telescopic cylinder two 416, checking the wear of each component, and replacing the damaged components in time.

[0044] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material pretreatment device for anchor rod and cable production, comprising a support base plate (1), a steel rod conveying part (3), and a steel rod rust removal and oil spraying part (4), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the support bottom plate (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with support fixed legs (2), the other end of the support fixed leg (2) is fixedly installed with a support pad block; the steel pole conveying part (3) is arranged on the top of the support bottom plate (1); the steel pole rust removal and oil spraying part (4) is arranged on the top and the bottom of the support bottom plate (1) respectively; The steel pole conveying part (3) specifically comprises: A support fixed block one (311) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); A support fixed block two (312) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); A fixed support frame (317) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support fixed block one (311) and the support fixed block two (312); the outer wall of the support fixed block two (312) is fixedly installed with a motor fixed frame (313), the inside of the motor fixed frame (313) is fixedly installed with a motor (314), the output end of the motor (314) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft rod (315), the other end of the rotating shaft rod (315) is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the support fixed block two (312) and extends between the support fixed block one (311) and the support fixed block two (312); The steel pole rust removal and oil spraying part (4) specifically comprises: A fixed mounting frame one (411) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); A fixed mounting frame two (412) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); A ceramic gasket (415) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate (1) and the inner wall of the fixed mounting frame two (412) respectively; A telescopic cylinder two (416) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); An oil spraying tank (419) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); A recovery tank (4111) is communicated and arranged on the bottom outer wall of the support bottom plate (1); A rectangular through port (418) is arranged on the support bottom plate (1); the top outer wall of the fixed mounting frame one (411) is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder fixed frame (413), the inside of the telescopic cylinder fixed frame (413) is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder one (414), the telescopic cylinder one (414) is movably penetrated through the top outer wall of the fixed mounting frame one (411) and extends to the inside of the fixed mounting frame one (411), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder two (416) is movably penetrated through the bottom outer wall of the support bottom plate (1) and extends to the inside of the fixed mounting frame two (412); the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder one (414) and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder two (416) are fixedly installed with a laser rust remover (417), the oil spraying tank (419) is communicated with the recovery tank (4111) through the rectangular through port (418), the two side outer walls of the oil spraying tank (419) are both provided with a circular inlet and outlet, the top outer wall of the oil spraying tank (419) is fixedly installed with an oil conveying tank (4112), the two side outer walls of the oil conveying tank (4112) are both communicated with an oil conveying pump (4113), the output end of the oil conveying pump (4113) is communicated with an oil conveying pipe (4114).

2. The raw material pretreatment equipment for producing anchor rod and cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating shaft rod (315) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the supporting fixed block (311), the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod (315) is symmetrically and fixedly sleeved with a conical conveying roller (316), the fixed supporting frame (317) is symmetrically provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is slidably connected with an adaptive sliding rod (3111), one end of the adaptive sliding rod (3111) extends to the top outer wall of the fixed supporting frame (317), and the other end of the adaptive sliding rod (3111) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (319).

3. The raw material pretreatment equipment for producing rock bolts and cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adaptive sliding rod (3111) movably sleeves a spring (318), one end of the spring (318) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting plate (319), the other end of the spring (318) is fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the fixed supporting frame (317), the other end of the adaptive sliding rod (3111) extends to the bottom of the fixed supporting frame (317), the other end of the adaptive sliding rod (3111) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (3112), the fixed blocks (3112) are fixedly connected with a shaft rod (3114), the outer wall of the shaft rod (3114) fixedly sleeves a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeves are provided with rolling pressure wheels (3113), and the rolling pressure wheels (3113) movably sleeve the outer wall of the shaft rod (3114).

4. The raw material pretreatment equipment for producing rock bolts and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side outer walls of the oil injection tank (419) are fixedly installed with communication blocks (4115), the other end of the oil conveying pipe (4114) is communicated with the communication blocks (4115), the outer walls of the communication blocks (4115) are equidistantly and communicated provided with oil injection pipes (4116), the other end of the oil injection pipe (4116) movably penetrates through the two side outer walls of the oil injection tank (419) and extends to the inside of the oil injection tank (419), and the other end of the oil injection pipe (4116) is communicated with an oil injection nozzle (4117).