Dry type fertilizer bagging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-type fertilizer bagging machine which comprises a quantitative structure and an adjusting structure, wherein the quantitative structure is arranged in a frame and is used for realizing quantitative conveying of dry-type fertilizer, and the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the bagging amount of the dry-type fertilizer. When the first hopper of the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc rotates to the position below the feeding hopper, dry-type fertilizer in the feeding hopper falls into the hopper composed of the first hopper and the second hopper, at the moment, the connecting block is located at the protruding part of the lifting block, the hopper baffle is blocked to close the hopper, and the connecting block slides to the concave part of the arc-shaped groove of the lifting block; the hopper baffle is opened downwards, the dry fertilizer in the hopper falls into a packaging bag to be bagged, the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc continue to rotate, the connecting block slides to the protruding part of the lifting block to close the hopper baffle, a discharging outlet of the hopper is blocked, and compared with a traditional quantitative feeding mode, the equipment cost and the maintenance difficulty are reduced; compared with a traditional mode, the method is more efficient and economical.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to dry type fertilizer production technical field especially relates to a dry type fertilizer bagging machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dry type fertilizer refers to the lower moisture content (usually less than 10%), in solid form of fertilizer, it contains the main nutrient elements required for plant growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and may contain secondary and trace elements. Dry type fertilizer is easy to store and transport, and can be directly spread on the soil surface or deep into the soil by mechanical application, it does not contain or contain very little organic matter, so it is not easy to rot, suitable for long-term storage, is a widely used fertilizer type in agricultural production.

[0003] In the current dry type fertilizer bagging machine technical field, in order to realize the accurate quantitative conveying of dry type fertilizer, the traditional method is to use frequency converter to adjust the rotating speed of screw feeder, so as to control the conveying amount of fertilizer, this control mode can meet the quantitative requirement to a certain extent, but its cost is relatively high, not only the price of frequency converter itself is relatively expensive, but also the installation and debugging cost of the whole system is considerable, in addition, due to the complexity of frequency converter and its supporting electrical elements, the maintenance and maintenance work of the equipment becomes more complicated in the daily use process, and the maintenance cost also increases. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] One purpose of the utility model is to propose a dry type fertilizer bagging machine, the utility model solves the problem that the traditional dry type fertilizer bagging machine uses frequency converter to control the rotating speed of screw feeder to control the conveying amount of fertilizer, which has relatively high cost, not only the price of frequency converter itself is relatively expensive, but also the installation and debugging cost of the whole system is considerable, in addition, due to the complexity of frequency converter and its supporting electrical elements, the maintenance and maintenance work of the equipment becomes more complicated in the daily use process, and the maintenance cost also increases.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of dry fertilizer bagging machines according to embodiments of the utility model, including the quantitative structure for realizing dry fertilizer quantitative delivery and the adjusting structure for adjusting dry fertilizer bagging quantity, which are installed in the inside of frame, the quantitative structure includes first carousel, second carousel and fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected in the inside of frame, the first carousel is rotatably connected in the upper portion of fixed block by rotating shaft, the lower surface of first carousel is fixedly connected with first hopper, the second carousel is movably connected in the surface of rotating shaft, the lower surface of second carousel is fixedly connected with second hopper, the first hopper is engagedly connected in the inside of second hopper, the adjusting structure includes lifting block and rack, the lifting block is movably connected in the upper portion of fixed block, the lower surface of lifting block is provided with arc slot, the lower surface of second hopper is rotatably connected with hopper baffle, one side of hopper baffle is fixedly connected with connecting block, the rack is fixedly connected in the lower surface of lifting block.

[0006] Preferably, one side surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a second motor, an output end of the second motor is drivingly connected with a gear, and the gear and the rack are in mesh with each other.

[0007] Preferably, the second carousel is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lifting block, and the connecting block is tightly attached to the lower surface of the lifting block.

[0008] Preferably, when the connecting block slides to the recessed portion of the arc slot of the lifting block, the second hopper is opened, and when the connecting block slides away from the recessed portion of the arc slot, the second hopper is closed.

[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output end of the first motor is drivingly connected with a driving tooth and a rotating shaft, one half of the side surface of the driving tooth is provided with a tooth block, and the other half of the side surface of the driving tooth is a smooth surface.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven tooth, the driving tooth and the driven tooth are in mesh with each other, the tooth block of the side surface of the driving tooth is in mesh with the tooth block of the driven tooth when the hopper baffle is closed, and the tooth block of the side surface of the driving tooth is away from the tooth block of the driven tooth when the hopper baffle is opened.

[0011] Preferably, the frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of a packaging bag conveyor for conveying dry fertilizer packaging bags.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper for dry fertilizer feeding.

[0013] The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] The utility model discloses a quantitative structure is set, and the dry -type fertilizer is poured into the hopper before carrying out the bagging of dry -type fertilizer, and the first motor is started, and the first motor drives driven tooth to rotate through driving tooth, and the first rotary table and the second rotary table of upper portion all begin to rotate, when the first hopper of first rotary table and second rotary table rotates to the below of hopper, the dry -type fertilizer in hopper falls to the hopper of first hopper and second hopper composition, and the hopper is filled and continues to rotate with the driving tooth of driven tooth that is driven, and the first rotary table and the second rotary table continue to rotate, the connecting block is at the protruding part of lift block at this time, and the hopper baffle is blocked and makes the hopper close, until the first hopper and second hopper are rotated to the above of packing bag, and the connecting block slides to the recessed place of arc -shaped groove of lift block, and the hopper baffle is opened down because of the gravity of dry -type fertilizer in the hopper, and the dry -type fertilizer in the hopper falls to the packing bag and carries out the bagging, and the first rotary table and the second rotary table continue to rotate, and the connecting block slides to the protruding part of lift block and makes the hopper baffle close, and the hopper's drop -out is blocked, and this reciprocating thus realizes the quantitative delivery of dry -type fertilizer, and compared with the traditional quantitative feeding mode reduces the equipment cost and maintenance difficulty, and compared with the traditional mode is more efficient and economic;

[0015] The utility model discloses an adjusting structure is set, when needing to adjust the bagging of dry -type fertilizer, gear rotation is driven through the second motor, makes the rack lift on the surface of fixed block, and the lift block is lifted or lowered simultaneously, and the second rotary table is lifted or lowered simultaneously, and the hopper space of second hopper and first hopper composition increases or reduces, to realize the purpose of adjusting the bagging of dry -type fertilizer, realizes the flexible adjustment of dry -type fertilizer bagging, improves the bagging accuracy, satisfies different bagging demand, and the operation is simple simultaneously, improves production efficiency and adaptability. ACCURACY

[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the dry -type fertilizer bagging machine is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A three -dimensional schematic diagram of the quantitative structure of the dry -type fertilizer bagging machine is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A three -dimensional schematic diagram of the quantitative structure and adjusting structure of the dry -type fertilizer bagging machine is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A structure diagram of the second rotary table lower surface of the dry -type fertilizer bagging machine is provided for the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, packaging bag conveyor; 2, frame; 3, feeding hopper; 4, metering structure; 401, fixed block; 402, first motor; 403, driving tooth; 404, driven tooth; 405, rotating shaft; 406, first rotating disc; 407, first hopper; 408, second rotating disc; 409, second hopper; 5, adjusting structure; 501, second motor; 502, gear; 503, rack; 504, lifting block; 505, arc-shaped groove; 506, hopper baffle; 507, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be explained in further detail now in combination with the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, so it only shows the relevant constitution of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a dry type fertilizer bagging machine, including the ration structure 4 for realizing dry type fertilizer ration delivery and the adjusting structure 5 for adjusting dry type fertilizer bagging quantity installed inside the frame 2, the ration structure 4 includes first carousel 406, second carousel 408 and fixed block 401, and the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected inside the frame 2, and the first carousel 406 is rotatably connected on the upper portion of fixed block 401 through rotating shaft 405, and the lower surface of first carousel 406 is fixedly connected with first hopper 407, and the second carousel 408 is movably connected on the surface of rotating shaft 405, and the lower surface of second carousel 408 is fixedly connected with second hopper 409, and first hopper 407 is clampedly connected inside second hopper 409, and the adjusting structure 5 includes lifting block 504 and rack 503, and the lifting block 504 is movably connected on the upper portion of fixed block 401, and the lower surface of lifting block 504 is provided with arc slot 505, and the lower surface of second hopper 409 is rotatably connected with hopper baffle 506, and one side of hopper baffle 506 is fixedly connected with connecting block 507, and rack 503 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of lifting block 504, before carrying out the bagging of dry type fertilizer, pour dry type fertilizer into hopper 3, start first motor 402, and first motor 402 drives driven gear 404 to rotate through driving gear 403, so that first carousel 406 and second carousel 408 on the upper portion all start to rotate, when first carousel 406 and second carousel 408 rotate to the below of hopper 3, the dry type fertilizer in hopper 3 falls into the hopper formed by first hopper 407 and second hopper 409, after the hopper is filled, continue to rotate driven gear 404 with driving gear 403, so that first carousel 406 and second carousel 408 continue to rotate, at this time, connecting block 507 is at the protruding part of lifting block 504, hopper baffle 506 is blocked to make the hopper close, until first hopper 407 and second hopper 409 are rotated to the above of packaging bag, connecting block 507 slides to the recessed place of arc slot 505 of lifting block 504, hopper baffle 506 is opened downward due to the gravity of dry type fertilizer in the hopper, and the dry type fertilizer in the hopper falls into the packaging bag to carry out the bagging, first carousel 406 and second carousel 408 continue to rotate, and connecting block 507 slides to the protruding part of lifting block 504 to make hopper baffle 506 close, and the drop outlet of the hopper is blocked, so reciprocating to realize the ration delivery of dry type fertilizer, compared with the traditional ration feeding mode, the equipment cost and maintenance difficulty are reduced, and compared with the traditional mode, it is more efficient and economical.

[0024] The side surface of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with the second motor 501, the output end of the second motor 501 is drivingly connected with the gear 502, the gear 502 and the rack 503 are meshed with each other, when it is necessary to adjust the bagging amount of the dry fertilizer, the second motor 501 drives the gear 502 to rotate, the rack 503 is lifted on the surface of the fixed block 401, the lifting block 504 is lifted or lowered, at the same time, the second rotating disc 408 is lifted or lowered, the hopper space composed of the second hopper 409 and the first hopper 407 is increased or reduced, so that the purpose of adjusting the bagging amount of the dry fertilizer is achieved, the flexible adjustment of the bagging amount of the dry fertilizer is realized, the bagging precision is improved, different bagging requirements are met, at the same time, the operation is simple, the production efficiency and adaptability are improved, the second rotating disc 408 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lifting block 504, the connecting block 507 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the lifting block 504, when the connecting block 507 slides to the recessed part of the arc-shaped groove 505 of the lifting block 504, the second hopper 409 is opened, when the connecting block 507 slides away from the recessed part of the arc-shaped groove 505, the second hopper 409 is closed.

[0025] In the embodiment 2, the lower surface of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with the first motor 402, the output end of the first motor 402 is drivingly connected with the driving tooth 403 which drives the driven tooth 404 and the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, half of the side surface of the driving tooth 403 is provided with a tooth block, the other half of the side surface of the driving tooth 403 is a smooth surface, the lower surface of the rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected with the driven tooth 404, the driven tooth 404 and the driving tooth 403 are meshed with each other, when the hopper baffle 506 is closed, the tooth block on the side surface of the driving tooth 403 is meshed with the tooth block on the driven tooth 404, when the hopper baffle 506 is opened, the tooth block on the side surface of the driving tooth 403 is away from the tooth block on the driven tooth 404, so that when the first hopper 407 and the second hopper 409 reach above the packaging bag, there is enough time for the dry fertilizer in the hoppers to fall into the packaging bag, preventing the problem of inaccurate quantitative packaging caused by residual fertilizer in the hoppers, the frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the packaging bag conveyor 1 which is used for conveying the dry fertilizer packaging bag, the upper surface of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 3 which is used for feeding the dry fertilizer.

[0026] In use, firstly, the dry fertilizer is poured into the feeding hopper 3 located at the upper part of the frame 2, the first motor 402 is started, the driven gear 404 and the rotating shaft 405 are driven to rotate by the driving gear 403 connected in transmission, and then the first rotating disc 406 and the second rotating disc 408 start to rotate, when rotating to the position below the feeding hopper 3, the fertilizer falls into the hopper composed of the first hopper 407 and the second hopper 409, in the process, the connecting block 507 is always located at the convex part of the lifting block 504, so that the hopper baffle 506 is closed, when the hopper rotates to the position above the packaging bag, the connecting block 507 slides to the recessed position of the arc-shaped groove 505 of the lifting block 504, the hopper baffle 506 is opened downward under the action of the gravity of the fertilizer, the fertilizer falls into the packaging bag, then, the connecting block 507 slides to the convex part of the lifting block 504 again, the hopper baffle 506 is closed, and the quantitative conveying is completed, if it is needed to adjust the bagging amount, the second motor 501 is started, the lifting block 504 is driven to move up and down by the gear 502 and the rack 503 engaged, so that the height of the second hopper 409 below the first hopper 407 is adjusted, the hopper space composed of the first hopper 407 and the second hopper 409 is changed, and the flexible adjustment of the bagging amount is realized, the whole process not only ensures the accuracy of the quantitative conveying, but also improves the production efficiency and adaptability through simple operation, and reduces the equipment cost and maintenance difficulty.

[0027] The above merely describes a preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dry fertilizer bagging machine characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of dry fertilizer quantitative conveying device, including the quantitative structure (4) for being realized dry fertilizer quantitative conveying and the adjusting structure (5) for adjusting dry fertilizer bagging quantity installed inside frame (2), the quantitative structure (4) includes first rotary disc (406), second rotary disc (408) and fixed block (401), the fixed block (401) is fixedly connected in the inside of frame (2), the first rotary disc (406) is rotatably connected in the upper portion of fixed block (401) by rotating shaft (405), the lower surface of first rotary disc (406) is fixedly connected with first hopper (407), the second rotary disc (408) is movably connected on the surface of rotating shaft (405), the lower surface of second rotary disc (408) is fixedly connected with second hopper (409), the first hopper (407) is engagedly connected in the inside of second hopper (409), the adjusting structure (5) includes lifting block (504) and rack (503), the lifting block (504) is movably connected in the upper portion of fixed block (401), the lower surface of lifting block (504) is provided with arc slot (505), the lower surface of second hopper (409) is rotatably connected with hopper baffle (506), one side of hopper baffle (506) is fixedly connected with connecting block (507), the rack (503) is fixedly connected on the lower surface of lifting block (504).

2. A dry fertilizer bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The side surface of fixed block (401) is fixedly connected with second motor (501), the output end of second motor (501) is drivingly connected with gear (502), and the gear (502) and the rack (503) are engaged with each other.

3. A dry fertilizer bagger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The second rotary disc (408) is rotatably connected on the upper surface of lifting block (504), and the connecting block (507) is closely attached to the lower surface of lifting block (504).

4. A dry fertilizer bagging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that When the connecting block (507) slides to the recessed portion of arc slot (505) of lifting block (504), the second hopper (409) is opened, and when the connecting block (507) slides away from the recessed portion of arc slot (505), the second hopper (409) is closed.

5. A dry fertilizer bagger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of fixed block (401) is fixedly connected with first motor (402), the output end of first motor (402) is drivingly connected with driving tooth (403) and rotating shaft (405) rotating driven tooth (404), one half of the side surface of driving tooth (403) is provided with tooth block, and the other half of the side surface of driving tooth (403) is smooth surface.

6. A dry fertilizer bagger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected with driven tooth (404), the driving tooth (403) and the driven tooth (404) are engaged with each other, the tooth block of the side surface of driving tooth (403) is engaged with the tooth block of driven tooth (404) when the hopper baffle (506) is closed, and the tooth block of the side surface of driving tooth (403) is away from the tooth block of driven tooth (404) when the hopper baffle (506) is opened.

7. A dry fertilizer bagger as defined in claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of packaging bag conveying machine (1) for conveying dry fertilizer packaging bag.

8. A dry fertilizer bagger as defined in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of frame (2) is fixedly connected with feeding hopper (3) for dry fertilizer feeding.

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