Efficient sisal fiber decorticator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency sisal fiber decorticator which comprises a decorticator body, and a feeding groove is formed in one side of the decorticator body. The plurality of rotating rods are rotationally mounted in the decorticating machine body; the plurality of decorticating rollers are fixedly connected to one ends of the plurality of rotating rods in a sleeving manner respectively; the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the decorticator body, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying fibers; a feeding hole is fixedly formed in one side, close to the feeding groove, of the decorticating machine body, and one end of the feeding hole penetrates out of the feeding groove; the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the decorticating machine body, fibers in sisal are decorticated through the decorticating roller, the decorticated fibers fall onto the surface of the conveying belt when passing through the limiting plate, the transmission rod is driven by the second driving motor to rotate, the conveying belt is driven by rotation of the transmission rod to rotate, and then the fibers are conveyed into the storage box to be collected. Mixing of fibers and sisal hemp residues is avoided, and the decorticating efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a decorticator technical field, especially in kind of high -efficient decorticator of sisal fiber. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sisal is a succulent plant, belongs to agave, sisal is valued because of its excellent characteristics of fiber, is mainly used for producing hemp rope, burlap, carpet, handicrafts etc., through the decorticator, the available plant fiber can be extracted efficiently and quickly.

[0003] The existing sisal fiber decorticator needs to put sisal into the decorticator manually when using, and the fiber is stripped by repeatedly bending and scraping the sisal by the decortication cylinder, after the fiber stripping is completed, the decorticator moves the fiber out of the decorticator, the stripped fiber splashes and mixes with sisal residue, and the fiber needs to be picked up manually and separated from the sisal residue during collection, which reduces the decortication efficiency, therefore, the utility model provides a kind of high -efficient decorticator of sisal fiber to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of high -efficient decorticator of sisal fiber to solve the problems in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high -efficient decorticator of sisal fiber, including:

[0006] The decorticator body is provided with a feeding slot on one side;

[0007] Rotary rod, a plurality of rotary rods are rotatably installed in the decorticator body;

[0008] Decortication cylinder, a plurality of decortication cylinders are respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of a plurality of rotary rods;

[0009] Transmission rod, a plurality of transmission rods are arranged on one side of the decorticator body, and one end of the plurality of transmission rods is rotatably connected with the decorticator body;

[0010] Conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the decorticator body, the conveying mechanism is sleeved with the transmission rod, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying fiber.

[0011] Preferably, the decorticator body is fixedly installed with a feeding port on one side close to the feeding slot, and one end of the feeding port penetrates out of the feeding slot.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the body of the decorticator is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating rod, a transmission part is arranged on the rotating rod, and the transmission part is used for transmission between the rotating rods.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission part comprises:

[0014] A driven pulley, a plurality of the driven pulleys are fixedly sleeved on one end of several rotating rods;

[0015] A driving pulley, the driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on one end of one rotating rod and is in transmission with the output end of the first driving motor;

[0016] A transmission belt, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the inner wall of the surface of the driving pulley, and the other end of the transmission belt away from the driving pulley is respectively sleeved on the inner wall of the driven pulley.

[0017] Preferably, the body of the decorticator is fixedly provided with a limiting plate away from the decortication roller, one end of the transmission rod away from the body of the decorticator is penetratingly connected with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is used for preventing fiber from splashing.

[0018] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises:

[0019] A conveying belt, the conveying belt is sleeved on one end of the transmission rod;

[0020] A second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate away from the body of the decorticator, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one transmission rod.

[0021] Preferably, the body of the decorticator is fixedly provided with a storage box on one side, and a guide plate is fixedly installed in the body of the decorticator.

[0022] The technical effects and advantages of the decorticator are as follows:

[0023] The decorticator is provided with a conveying mechanism on one side of the body, the fiber in the sisal hemp is stripped by the decortication roller, the stripped fiber falls on the surface of the conveying belt when passing through the limiting plate, the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, the conveying belt is driven to rotate by the transmission rod, and then the fiber is conveyed into the storage box for collection, so that the fiber and the sisal hemp residue are prevented from being mixed, and the decortication efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the decorticator.

[0025] Figure 2 It is the decorticator Figure 1An enlarged view of the structure at A.

[0026] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the whole utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 A sectional view of the stripping roller of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 A sectional view of the transmission belt of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, stripping machine body; 2, rotating rod; 3, stripping roller; 4, fixed plate; 5, first drive motor; 6, inlet; 7, driven pulley; 8, driving pulley; 9, transmission belt; 10, second drive motor; 11, conveying belt; 12, transmission rod; 13, guide plate; 14, limiting plate; 15, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides a stripping machine body 1, stripping machine body 1 one side is provided with feed slot; Figures 1-5

[0032] Embodiment one,

[0033] Stripping machine body 1, stripping machine body 1 one side is provided with feed slot;

[0034] Rotating rod 2, a plurality of rotating rods 2 are rotatably installed in stripping machine body 1;

[0035] Stripping roller 3, a plurality of stripping rollers 3 are respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of the plurality of rotating rods 2;

[0036] Conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged at one side of stripping machine body 1, the conveying mechanism is sleeved with transmission rod, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying fiber.

[0037] Stripping machine body 1 is fixedly installed with inlet 6 on the side close to feed slot, one end of inlet 6 penetrates feed slot

[0038] ​It should be noted that the plurality of rotating rods 2 are rotated in the body of the decorticator 1, and the plurality of rotating rods 2 are fixedly sleeved with decortication rollers 3. The sisal is placed at the inlet 6, and due to the inclined angle of one end of the inlet 6, the sisal is moved between the decortication rollers 3 by its own gravity. The sisal at the inlet 6 is wound in by the rotation of the decortication rollers 3, and the sisal is repeatedly bent and scraped to strip the fibers in the sisal. The sisal residues are thrown out of the body of the decorticator 1 by the speed of the decortication rollers 3. When the fibers are completely stripped, the fibers are collected by the conveying mechanism, which can effectively prevent the mixing of fibers and sisal residues and improve the decortication efficiency.

[0039] A fixed plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the body of the decorticator 1, and a first driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 4. The output end of the first driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods 2. A transmission part is provided on the plurality of rotating rods 2 for transmission between the plurality of rotating rods 2

[0040] It should be noted that the first driving motor 5 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate 4, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods 2. The sisal is placed at the inlet 6, and due to the inclined angle of one end of the inlet 6, the sisal is moved between the decortication rollers 3 by its own gravity. The sisal at the inlet 6 is wound in by the rotation of the decortication rollers 3, and the sisal is repeatedly bent and scraped to strip the fibers in the sisal. The sisal residues are thrown out of the body of the decorticator 1 by the speed of the decortication rollers 3. When the fibers are completely stripped, the fibers are collected by the conveying mechanism, which can effectively prevent the mixing of fibers and sisal residues and improve the decortication efficiency.

[0041] The transmission part comprises:

[0042] A driven pulley 7 is fixedly sleeved on one end of one of the plurality of rotating rods 2.

[0043] A driving pulley 8 is fixedly sleeved on one end of one of the rotating rods 2 and is in transmission with the output end of the first driving motor 5.

[0044] A transmission belt 9 is sleeved on the inner wall of the surface of the driving pulley 8, and the ends of the plurality of transmission belts 9 away from the driving pulley 8 are respectively sleeved on the inner walls of the plurality of driven pulleys 7.

[0045] It should be noted that the driving pulley 8 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor 5, the driven pulley 7 is arranged at one end of the remaining rotating rod 2, one end of the plurality of transmission belts 9 is rotatably sleeved with the driving pulley 8, the other end of the plurality of transmission belts 9 is rotatably sleeved with the plurality of driven pulleys respectively, the sisal is placed at the inlet 6, the sisal is moved between the stripping rollers 3 due to the self-gravity of the sisal because the inlet 6 is at an inclined angle, the first driving motor 5 is started, the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5 is driven to rotate, the driving pulley 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5, and the transmission belt 9 is driven to rotate, the driven pulley 7 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 9, the remaining rotating rod 2 is driven to rotate through the driven pulley 7, and the stripping roller 3 is driven to rotate, the sisal at the inlet 6 is wound into the stripping machine body 1, the sisal is repeatedly bent and scraped, the fiber in the sisal is stripped, the sisal residue is thrown out of the stripping machine body 1 through the rotating speed of the stripping roller 3, and the fiber is collected through the conveying mechanism.

[0046] In the second embodiment, the utility model provides a conveying mechanism applied to the efficient sisal fiber stripping machine of the first embodiment, and the conveying mechanism comprises:

[0047] The transmission rod 12 is arranged on one side of the stripping machine body 1, and one end of the plurality of transmission rods 12 is rotatably connected with the stripping machine body 1.

[0048] The conveying belt 11 is rotatably sleeved at one end of the plurality of transmission rods 12.

[0049] The second driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on the side, away from the stripping machine body 1, of the limiting plate 14, and the output end of the second driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rods 12.

[0050] It should be noted that the conveying belt 11 is arranged on one side of the decorticator body 1, the conveying belt 11 is rotatably sleeved with the plurality of transmission rods 12, the second driving motor 10 is arranged on the side of the limiting plate 14 away from the decorticator body 1, the output end of the second driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 12 of the driving pulley 8, the sisal is placed at the inlet 6, and the sisal is moved between the decortication cylinders 3 due to the self-gravity of the sisal because the one end of the inlet 6 is at an inclined angle. The first driving motor 5 is started, the output end of the first driving motor 5 drives the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected therewith to rotate, the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5 drives the driving pulley 8 to rotate, and in turn drives the transmission belt 9 to rotate, the transmission belt 9 drives the driven pulley 7 to rotate, the driven pulley 7 drives the remaining rotating rods 2 to rotate, and in turn drives the decortication cylinders 3 to rotate, the sisal at the inlet 6 is wound into the decortication cylinders 3, the sisal is repeatedly bent and scraped, the fibers in the sisal are stripped, the speed of the decortication cylinders 3 makes the sisal residues fly out of the decorticator body 1, the guiding plate 13 makes the fibers slide onto the upper surface of the conveying belt 11 due to the self-gravity, when the fibers are completely stripped, the speed of the decortication cylinders 3 makes the fiber ends fly out, the limiting plate 14 blocks the limiting ends, the limiting ends hit the limiting plate 14 and slide onto the upper surface of the conveying belt 11 due to the self-gravity, the second driving motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the second driving motor 10 drives the transmission rod 12 to rotate, the transmission rod 12 drives the conveying belt 11 to rotate, and in turn moves the fibers on the conveying belt 11, and the fibers are stored;

[0051] Specifically, the decorticator body 1 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 14 away from the decortication cylinders 3, one side of the limiting plate 14 is connected with the one end of the transmission rod 12 away from the decorticator body 1, and the limiting plate 14 is used for preventing the fibers from splashing;

[0052] It should be noted that the limiting plate 14 is arranged on one side of the decorticator body 1, and the limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the decorticator body 1. The sisal is placed at the inlet 6, and due to the inclined angle of one end of the inlet 6, the sisal is moved between the decortication rollers 3 under its own gravity. The first driving motor 5 is started, and the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5 is driven to rotate. The rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5 drives the driving pulley 8 to rotate, and in turn drives the transmission belt 9 to rotate. The transmission belt 9 drives the driven pulley 7 to rotate, and the remaining rotating rods 2 are driven to rotate through the driven pulley 7. In turn, the decortication rollers 3 are driven to rotate, and the sisal at the inlet 6 is wound into the decorticator body 1 through the decortication rollers 3. The sisal is repeatedly bent and scraped to strip the fibers in the sisal. The speed of the decortication rollers 3 makes the sisal residues fly out of the decorticator body 1. The fibers slide onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 under their own gravity through the guide plate 13. When the fibers are completely stripped, the speed of the decortication rollers 3 makes the fiber ends fly out, which are blocked by the limiting plate 14 and slide onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 under their own gravity.

[0053] Specifically, the decorticator body 1 is fixedly installed with a storage box 15 on one side, and the decorticator body 1 is fixedly installed with a guide plate 13.

[0054] It should be noted that the storage box 15 is arranged on one side of the decorticator body 1, and the inner wall of the storage box near the decorticator body 1 is inclined at an angle, the guide plate 13 is located in the decorticator body 1, the guide plate 13 is located below the decorticator cylinder 3 near the conveying belt 11, the guide plate 13 is inclined at an angle, the sisal is placed at the inlet 6, and the sisal is moved to between the decorticator cylinders 3 due to the self-gravity of the sisal because one end of the inlet 6 is inclined at an angle, the first driving motor 5 is started, the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5 is driven to rotate, the driving pulley 8 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 2 fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 5, and then the transmission belt 9 is driven to rotate, the driven pulley 7 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 9, the remaining rotating rods 2 are driven to rotate by the driven pulley 7, and then the decorticator cylinders 3 are driven to rotate, the sisal at the inlet 6 is wound into the decorticator body 1 by the decorticator cylinders 3, the sisal is repeatedly bent and scraped by the decorticator cylinders 3, the fibers in the sisal are stripped, the sisal residues are thrown out of the decorticator body 1 by the rotating speed of the decorticator cylinders 3, the fibers are slid onto the upper surface of the conveying belt 11 by the guide plate 13 due to the self-gravity, the fiber ends are thrown out by the rotating speed of the decorticator cylinders 3 when the fibers are completely stripped, the limiting ends are blocked by the limiting plate 14 and slid onto the upper surface of the conveying belt 11 due to the self-gravity, the second driving motor 10 is started, the transmission rod 12 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second driving motor 10, the conveying belt 11 is driven to rotate by the transmission rod 12, and then the fibers on the conveying belt 11 move towards the storage box 15, the fibers are slid into the storage box 15 because the inner wall of the storage box 15 near the conveying belt 11 is inclined at an angle, the fibers are collected, the fibers and sisal residues can be effectively prevented from mixing, and the decortication efficiency is improved.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high efficiency decorticator for sisal fibers, characterized in that, Include: The stripping machine body (1), the feeding slot is opened on one side of the stripping machine body (1); Rotary rod (2), a plurality of rotary rod (2) is rotatably mounted in stripping machine body (1); Stripping cylinder (3), a plurality of stripping cylinder (3) is respectively fixed to one end of a plurality of rotary rod (2); Transmission rod (12), a plurality of transmission rod (12) is arranged on one side of stripping machine body, one end of a plurality of transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected with stripping machine body (1); Conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of stripping machine body (1), the conveying mechanism is sleeved with transmission rod (12), and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying fiber.

2. A high efficiency fibre extraction machine for sisal fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein The stripping machine body (1) is fixedly installed with inlet (6) on one side close to the feeding slot, and one end of the inlet (6) penetrates out of the feeding slot.

3. A high efficiency fibre extraction machine for sisal fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein The fixed plate (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the stripping machine body (1), the first drive motor (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (4), the output end of the first drive motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the rotary rod (2), a plurality of transmission parts are arranged on the rotary rod (2), and the transmission parts are used for transmission between a plurality of rotary rod (2).

4. A high efficiency fibre extraction machine for sisal fibres as claimed in claim 3, wherein The transmission part includes: Driven pulley (7), a plurality of driven pulley (7) is fixedly sleeved on one end of several rotary rod (2); Driving pulley (8), the driving pulley (8) is fixedly sleeved on one end of one of the rotary rod (2) and is in transmission with the output end of the first drive motor (5); Transmission belt (9), one end of a plurality of transmission belt (9) is sleeved in the surface inner wall of the driving pulley (8), and the end, away from the driving pulley (8), of a plurality of transmission belt (9) is respectively sleeved with the inner wall of a plurality of driven pulley (7).

5. A high efficiency fibre decorticator as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The stripping machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a limiting plate (14) away from the stripping cylinder (3), one end of the limiting plate (14) is rotatably connected with the transmission rod (12) away from the stripping machine body (1), and the limiting plate (14) is used for preventing fiber from splashing.

6. A high efficiency fibre decorticator as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The conveying mechanism includes: Conveying belt (11), the conveying belt (11) is sleeved on one end of a plurality of transmission rod (12); Second drive motor (10), the second drive motor (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting plate (14) away from the stripping machine body (1), and the output end of the second drive motor (10) is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rod (12).

7. A high efficiency fibre decorticator as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The stripping machine body (1) is fixedly installed with a receiving box (15), and the guiding plate (13) is fixedly installed in the stripping machine body (1).

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