Composite light assembly type outer wall mechanism
By combining lightweight alloy inner and outer panels with reinforcing ribs, along with components such as elastic rubber pads and locking bolts, the problem of low connectivity in prefabricated exterior wall panels is solved, achieving stable connection and easy installation of the exterior wall panels, and enhancing the neatness and thermal insulation stability of the exterior wall panels.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Prefabricated exterior wall panels have low connectivity and are prone to misalignment. Furthermore, the splicing structures at the top and bottom of the uppermost and lowermost wall panels require laborious manual removal.
The exterior wall panels are constructed using a combination of lightweight alloy inner and outer panels, reinforced with vertical and horizontal ribs, and equipped with components such as elastic rubber pads, positioning blocks, and locking bolts to achieve stable connection and easy installation.
It improves the connection strength between exterior wall panels, simplifies the installation and disassembly process, keeps the exterior wall panels flush, and enhances the stability of the insulation pad and the sealing of the connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN224106654U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to composite outer wall technical field, concretely is a kind of composite light assembly type outer wall mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] Assembly type building refers to the large amount of on-site operation in traditional construction mode is moved to workshop, and building component and accessory are processed and manufactured in factory, are transported to building construction site, and are formed by reliable connecting mode assembly installation on site, and construction is more convenient and fast, and assembly type outer wall belongs to one kind of assembly type building;
[0003] But the present assembly time upper and lower two outer wall boards between connectivity is low, it is easy to cause outer wall board misplacement, and the mutual splicing structure used is all fixed on wallboard, and the top end and bottom end of the wallboard located in the uppermost and lowermost do not need these structures, need artificial labor to remove, so the utility model provides a kind of composite light assembly type outer wall mechanism to meet people's needs. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of composite light assembly type outer wall mechanism, can effectively solve the problem that the above background art proposes when assembling the connectivity between upper and lower two outer wall boards, it is easy to cause outer wall board misplacement, and the mutual splicing structure used is all fixed on wallboard, and the top end and bottom end of the wallboard located in the uppermost and lowermost do not need these structures, need artificial labor to remove.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of composite light assembly type outer wall mechanism, including light alloy inner plate, hollow slot is set in the middle part of the back of light alloy inner plate, heat insulation pad is embedded and installed in the inside of hollow slot, light alloy surface plate is attached and installed on the back of light alloy inner plate, vertical reinforcing rib is installed with equidistance in the inside of light alloy surface plate in vertical direction, transverse reinforcing rib is fixed and installed with equidistance in the middle part of light alloy surface plate in transverse direction;
[0006] The recess is set in the middle part of the top end of light alloy inner plate, and the recess is embedded and installed in the inside of elastic rubber pad, and the top end of elastic rubber pad is fixedly connected with the attachment plate, and the bottom end of light alloy inner plate is symmetrically provided with positioning round hole, and the splicing long plate is attached and installed on the bottom end of light alloy inner plate, and the two ends of the top of splicing long plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning round block.
[0007] Preferably, the top end of the attachment plate is flush with the top end of the light alloy inner plate, the length and width of the attachment plate, the splicing long plate and the recess are the same, the positions of the two positioning round blocks and the two positioning round holes correspond to each other, and the positioning round block is movably embedded in the inside of the positioning round hole.
[0008] Preferably, symmetrical splicing notches are arranged on both side portions of the lightweight alloy inner plate, symmetrical splicing blocks are fixedly connected to both side portions of the lightweight alloy surface plate, locking bolts are arranged in the middle portions of the splicing blocks, and limiting long strips are equidistantly arranged on the back portion of the lightweight alloy inner plate.
[0009] Preferably, the splicing blocks are movably embedded in the interiors of the splicing notches, and the splicing blocks and the lightweight alloy inner plate are fixedly connected through the locking bolts.
[0010] Equidistantly arranged clamping grooves are arranged on both ends of the back portion of the lightweight alloy inner plate, both ends of the limiting long strip are embedded in the interiors of the clamping grooves, the limiting long strip is tightly attached to the surface of the heat insulation pad, and the pressing protrusions are attached to the connecting positions of the vertical reinforcing ribs and the horizontal reinforcing ribs.
[0011] Preferably, mounting screw holes are symmetrically arranged on the top portion and the bottom portion of one side portion of the lightweight alloy inner plate, connecting studs are embedded in the interiors of the mounting screw holes, splicing cylinders are fixedly connected to the end portions of the connecting studs, and splicing round holes are symmetrically arranged on the top portion and the bottom portion of the other side portion of the lightweight alloy inner plate.
[0012] Preferably, the positions of the two splicing round holes and the two mounting screw holes correspond to each other, and the depth of the mounting screw hole is greater than the sum of the lengths of the connecting stud and the splicing cylinder.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the structure is scientific and reasonable, and use is safe and convenient.
[0014] 1. The recess, elastic rubber pad, adhering plate, positioning round hole, splicing long plate and positioning round block are arranged, the elastic rubber pad has a certain elastic deformation capacity, the splicing long plate can be used for pressing the adhering plate between the two adjacent outer wall plates downwards, the splicing long plate can be embedded in the interior of the recess, the connecting strength between the two adjacent outer wall plates is improved, the top end of the uppermost outer wall plate can be kept in a sealed and flush state under the support of the elastic rubber pad, the splicing long plate and the lightweight alloy inner plate are spliced and corresponded through the positioning round block and the positioning round hole, the installation and dismounting mode between the splicing long plate and the lightweight alloy inner plate is simple and convenient, the bottom end of the lowermost outer wall plate can be kept in a flush state, subsequent adjustment of workers is not needed, and use is more convenient.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a light alloy inner plate and light alloy surface plate fixing device, set up with splicing gap, splicing block, locking bolt, limiting long strip and pressing convex block, through the cooperation of splicing block and locking bolt, locking and fixing are carried out for light alloy inner plate and light alloy surface plate, and the fixing mode is simple, splicing block and splicing gap correspond to each other, and the light alloy inner plate and light alloy surface plate are positioned, keep neat state after mutual adhesion and splicing, limiting long strip and pressing convex block press and fix the heat insulation pad after installation, and the heat insulation pad is limited and stabilized, the stability of heat insulation pad is improved, and the fixing mode is simple, and it is not necessary to carry out redundant bonding and fixing operation.
[0016] 3. The utility model provides a light alloy inner plate and light alloy surface plate fixing device, set up with mounting screw hole, connecting stud, splicing cylinder and splicing round hole, through the cooperation of connecting stud and splicing cylinder, it is convenient for the limiting splicing between the left and right adjacent two outer wall boards, improve the connecting strength of adjacent outer wall board, prevent the outer wall board from separating and misplacing, and connecting stud and splicing cylinder can rotate and embed mounting screw hole inside, and it is sealed and covered, and it is convenient to keep the outer wall board side edge neat on the most side. DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification, are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.
[0018] In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model, and the structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0020] Figure 2 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of splicing block of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of limiting long strip of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 It is the installation structure schematic diagram of vertical reinforcing rib of the utility model.
[0023] Marked number in the drawing: 1, light alloy inner plate, 2, hollow groove, 3, heat insulation pad, 4, light alloy surface plate, 5, vertical reinforcing rib, 6, horizontal reinforcing rib, 7, recess, 8, elastic rubber pad, 9, adhesion plate, 10, positioning round hole, 11, splicing long plate, 12, positioning round block, 13, splicing gap, 14, splicing block, 15, locking bolt, 16, limiting long strip, 17, pressing convex block, 18, mounting screw hole, 19, connecting stud, 20, splicing cylinder, 21, splicing round hole. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment: as Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme, a kind of composite lightweight fabricated exterior wall mechanism, including lightweight alloy inner plate 1, hollow slot 2 is set in the middle part of the back of lightweight alloy inner plate 1, heat insulation pad 3 is embedded and installed in the inside of hollow slot 2, lightweight alloy surface plate 4 is attached and installed in the back of lightweight alloy inner plate 1, vertically reinforcing rib 5 is installed in the inside of lightweight alloy surface plate 4 in vertical direction equidistance, transverse reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly installed in the middle part of lightweight alloy surface plate 4 equidistance transversely;
[0026] Recess 7 is set in the top middle part of lightweight alloy inner plate 1, elastic rubber pad 8 is embedded and installed in the inside of recess 7, top end of elastic rubber pad 8 is fixedly connected with attachment plate 9, positioning circular hole 10 is symmetrically set in the bottom end of lightweight alloy inner plate 1, spliced long plate 11 is attached and installed in the bottom end of lightweight alloy inner plate 1, two ends of the top of spliced long plate 11 are symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning circular block 12, the top end of attachment plate 9 is flush with the top end of lightweight alloy inner plate 1, the length and width of attachment plate 9, spliced long plate 11 and recess 7 are all same, two positioning circular blocks 12 and two positioning circular holes 10 position correspond to each other, positioning circular block 12 is movably embedded in the inside of positioning circular hole 10, using the certain elastic deformation ability of elastic rubber pad 8, so that the two adjacent exterior wall plates between upper and lower can use spliced long plate 11 to press down attachment plate 9, so that spliced long plate 11 can be embedded in recess 7 inside, improve the connection strength between the two adjacent exterior wall plates between upper and lower, and attachment plate 9 can be flush with the top end of lightweight alloy inner plate 1 under the support of elastic rubber pad 8, so that the top end of the uppermost exterior wall plate remains sealed flush state, while spliced long plate 11 is spliced corresponding by positioning circular block 12 and positioning circular hole 10, so that the installation and disassembly mode between spliced long plate 11 and lightweight alloy inner plate 1 is simple, the bottom end of the lowermost exterior wall plate is kept flush, without subsequent staff adjustment, use more convenient;
[0027] Both sides of the light alloy inner plate 1 are symmetrically provided with splicing notches 13, both sides of the light alloy surface plate 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected with splicing blocks 14, the middle part of the splicing block 14 is provided with a locking bolt 15, the splicing block 14 is movably embedded in the inside of the splicing notch 13, the splicing block 14 and the light alloy inner plate 1 are fixedly connected through the locking bolt 15, the back of the light alloy inner plate 1 is equidistantly provided with a limiting long strip 16, the both ends of the limiting long strip 16 are symmetrically fixedly connected with pressing protrusions 17, the both ends of the back of the light alloy inner plate 1 are equidistantly provided with clamping grooves, the both ends of the limiting long strip 16 are embedded in the inside of the clamping grooves, the limiting long strip 16 is tightly attached to the surface of the heat insulation pad 3, the pressing protrusions 17 are attached to the connecting position of the vertical reinforcing rib 5 and the horizontal reinforcing rib 6, the light alloy inner plate 1 and the light alloy surface plate 4 are fixedly locked through the cooperation of the splicing block 14 and the locking bolt 15, the fixing mode is simple, the splicing block 14 and the splicing notch 13 correspond to each other, the light alloy inner plate 1 and the light alloy surface plate 4 are positioned, after being spliced and attached to each other, the limiting long strip 16 and the pressing protrusions 17 keep the heat insulation pad 3 pressed and fixed, the heat insulation pad 3 is stably limited, the stability of the heat insulation pad 3 is improved, and the fixing mode is simple and does not need additional bonding and fixing operations;
[0028] The top and bottom of one side of the light alloy inner plate 1 are symmetrically provided with mounting screw holes 18, the inside of the mounting screw hole 18 is embeddedly provided with a connecting stud 19, the end of the connecting stud 19 is fixedly connected with a splicing cylinder 20, the top and bottom of the other side of the light alloy inner plate 1 are symmetrically provided with splicing circular holes 21, the positions of the two splicing circular holes 21 and the two mounting screw holes 18 correspond to each other, the depth of the mounting screw hole 18 is greater than the sum of the lengths of the connecting stud 19 and the splicing cylinder 20, the left and right adjacent two outer wall plates are conveniently limited and spliced through the cooperation of the connecting stud 19 and the splicing cylinder 20, the connecting strength of the adjacent outer wall plates is improved, the outer wall plates are prevented from separating and misplacing, and the connecting stud 19 and the splicing cylinder 20 can be rotatably embedded in the inside of the mounting screw hole 18, the connecting stud 19 and the splicing cylinder 20 are sealed and covered, and the side edges of the outer wall plates at the most side are conveniently kept neat.
[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the outer wall plate is spliced and attached, the heat insulation pad 3 is embedded in the inside of the hollow groove 2, the limiting long strip 16 is taken and tightly attached to the surface of the heat insulation pad 3, the both ends of the limiting long strip 16 are embedded in the inside of the clamping groove, the light alloy inner plate 1 and the light alloy surface plate 4 are spliced and attached to each other, the splicing block 14 is embedded in the inside of the splicing notch 13, the locking bolt 15 is used for locking and fixing, at this time, the pressing protrusions 17 are tightly attached to the connecting position of the vertical reinforcing rib 5 and the horizontal reinforcing rib 6, the limiting long strip 16 is pressed and fixed, and the limiting long strip 16 and the heat insulation pad 3 cannot shake and fall off;
[0030] Then, the staff in the assembly and installation of the outer wall plate after splicing composite, the upper and lower adjacent outer wall plate between each other, and the splicing long plate 11 is attached to the bottom end of the light alloy inner plate 1 in advance, the positioning round block 12 is inserted into the positioning round hole 10 inside, so that the splicing long plate 11 and the light alloy inner plate 1 position each other, only need to correspond the splicing long plate 11 of the bottom of the upper outer wall plate and the splicing plate 9 of the top of the lower outer wall plate, and press outward, the elastic rubber pad 8 is compressed and deformed downward, the splicing plate 9 moves down, the splicing long plate 11 can be embedded in the recess 7 inside, and then the upper and lower adjacent two outer wall plates can be spliced with each other, the connection strength between the upper and lower adjacent outer wall plates is improved, the top of the outer wall plate located at the uppermost is supported by the elastic rubber pad 8 to the splicing plate 9, and is not extruded, the splicing plate 9 is flush with the top end of the light alloy inner plate 1, so that the top end of the outer wall plate remains flat as a whole.
[0031] Then, in the left and right outer wall plate splicing, the connecting screw column 19 and the splicing cylinder 20 are adjusted, so that the splicing cylinder 20 of the edge of one outer wall plate can be embedded in the inside of the splicing round hole 21 of the edge of another outer wall plate, the connection strength of the left and right adjacent outer wall plates is improved, and the outer wall plate located at the edge can be embedded in the installation screw hole 18 inside by rotating the connecting screw column 19 and the splicing cylinder 20, so that the edge remains flat.
[0032] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above described only for the preferred examples of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A composite lightweight fabricated outer wall mechanism comprising a lightweight alloy inner panel (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the back of the light alloy inner plate (1) is provided with a hollow groove (2), and the inside of the hollow groove (2) is embedded with a heat insulation pad (3); the back of the light alloy inner plate (1) is attached with a light alloy surface plate (4), and the inside of the light alloy surface plate (4) is vertically and equidistantly provided with vertical reinforcing ribs (5); the middle part of the light alloy surface plate (4) is transversely and equidistantly provided with transverse reinforcing ribs (6). The middle part of the top of the light alloy inner plate (1) is provided with a groove (7), and the inside of the groove (7) is embedded with an elastic rubber pad (8); the top of the elastic rubber pad (8) is fixedly connected with an attaching plate (9); the bottom of the light alloy inner plate (1) is symmetrically provided with positioning circular holes (10); the bottom of the light alloy inner plate (1) is attached with a spliced long plate (11), and the two ends of the top of the spliced long plate (11) are symmetrically fixedly connected with positioning circular blocks (12).
2. The composite lightweight fabricated exterior wall mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the attaching plate (9) is flush with the top of the light alloy inner plate (1); the length and width of the attaching plate (9), the spliced long plate (11) and the groove (7) are the same; the positions of the two positioning circular blocks (12) and the two positioning circular holes (10) correspond to each other; and the positioning circular blocks (12) are movably embedded in the inside of the positioning circular holes (10).
3. The composite lightweight fabricated exterior wall mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The two side parts of the light alloy inner plate (1) are symmetrically provided with splicing notches (13); the two side parts of the light alloy surface plate (4) are symmetrically fixedly connected with splicing blocks (14); the middle part of the splicing block (14) is provided with a locking bolt (15); the back of the light alloy inner plate (1) is equidistantly provided with limiting long strips (16); and the two ends of the limiting long strips (16) are symmetrically fixedly connected with pressing protrusions (17).
4. The composite lightweight fabricated exterior wall mechanism according to claim 3, wherein, The splicing blocks (14) are movably embedded in the inside of the splicing notches (13); and the splicing blocks (14) and the light alloy inner plate (1) are fixedly connected through the locking bolts (15); The two ends of the light alloy inner plate (1) are equidistantly provided with clamping grooves; the two ends of the limiting long strips (16) are embedded in the inside of the clamping grooves; the limiting long strips (16) are closely attached to the surface of the heat insulation pad (3); and the pressing protrusions (17) are attached to the connecting positions of the vertical reinforcing ribs (5) and the transverse reinforcing ribs (6).
5. The composite lightweight fabricated exterior wall mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The top and the bottom of one side part of the light alloy inner plate (1) are symmetrically provided with mounting screw holes (18); the inside of the mounting screw holes (18) is embedded with connecting studs (19); the end of the connecting studs (19) is fixedly connected with splicing cylinders (20); and the top and the bottom of the other side part of the light alloy inner plate (1) are symmetrically provided with splicing circular holes (21).
6. The composite lightweight fabricated exterior wall mechanism according to claim 5, wherein, The positions of the two splicing circular holes (21) and the two mounting screw holes (18) correspond to each other; and the depth of the mounting screw holes (18) is greater than the sum of the length of the connecting studs (19) and the splicing cylinders (20).