Electronic device and electronic device system

By designing an electronic device that includes a main body, a control interface, and a switch component, the power on/off state of the computer is automatically controlled, solving the problem of low efficiency of manual operation in frequent power on/off testing and realizing an efficient and accurate testing process.

CN224109854UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, testing computers under frequent power-on and power-off conditions requires a lot of manual operation, which is inefficient and prone to human error, making it difficult to meet quality assurance requirements.

Method used

An electronic device is provided, comprising a main body, a control interface, an input interface, and a switch component, which can automatically control the power-on and power-off states of the device under test, perform multiple power-on and power-off operations by receiving control commands, and verify the status by combining network information and image acquisition, thereby reducing manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It automates computer power-on/off testing, improves testing efficiency and accuracy, reduces human error, and ensures testing consistency and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224109854U_ABST
    Figure CN224109854U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides an electronic device, comprising: a main body having an accommodating space, the main body being provided with a control interface and an input interface, the control interface being used for connecting a power on-off interface of a device to be detected, the input interface being used for receiving a control instruction; the switch assembly is arranged in the accommodating space, and the switch assembly is electrically connected with the control interface and the input interface respectively; the switch assembly controls the to-be-detected device to be in a power-on state or a power-off state based on a control instruction received by the input interface.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an electronic equipment and an electronic equipment system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to ensure the stability of the computer under the condition of frequent on-off of the user end and meet the requirements of the warranty, it is necessary to test the on-off performance of the computer. Such repetitive test work consumes a large amount of human resources, and requires the operator to monitor the screen in real time and manually operate the on-off button multiple times, which is low in efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:

[0004] The first aspect of the present application provides an electronic equipment, comprising: a main body having a containing space, and the main body is provided with a control interface and an input interface, the control interface is used for connecting a power on-off interface of a to-be-tested device, and the input interface is used for receiving a control instruction; a switch assembly is arranged in the containing space, and the switch assembly is electrically connected with the control interface and the input interface respectively; wherein the switch assembly controls the to-be-tested device to be in a start-up state or a shutdown state based on the control instruction received by the input interface.

[0005] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of the present application, the electronic equipment further comprises: an output interface arranged in the main body, the output interface is used for connecting the to-be-tested device to supply power for the to-be-tested device; the input interface comprises a first input interface and a second input interface, the first input interface is used for externally connecting a power supply to make the output interface have a power supply state and a power-off state, and the second input interface is used for receiving the control instruction; in the case that the output interface is in the power supply state, the to-be-tested device is in the start-up state, and in the case that the output interface is in the power-off state, the to-be-tested device is in the shutdown state.

[0006] In some embodiments, the switch assembly comprises: a controller connected with the input interface in signal and used for receiving the control instruction; a first switch connected with the controller in signal at an input end and connected with the control interface at an output end; wherein the controller controls the short-circuit operation of the control interface and the power on-off interface through the first switch based on the control instruction, so as to realize the start-up or shutdown of the to-be-tested device.

[0007] In some embodiments, the switch assembly further comprises: a second switch connected with the input interface and used for receiving a power supply signal and controlling the start-up or shutdown of the to-be-tested device according to the power supply signal; and a protector connected with the second switch in parallel and used for absorbing transient high-voltage electric arc.

[0008] In some embodiments, the electronic equipment further comprises: a control unit connected with the input interface and used for issuing the control instruction.

[0009] In some embodiments, the control unit comprises an information storage unit pre-stored with the first network information; the input interface comprises an information receiving unit connected to the control unit; wherein the to-be-detected device has different second network information in the powered-on state and the powered-off state, the information receiving unit receives the second network information in the current state of the to-be-detected device, and transmits the second network information to the control unit for comparison, and in the case that the second network information is the same as the first network information, the to-be-detected device is in the powered-on state.

[0010] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises an image acquisition unit connected to the control unit, and an acquisition end of the image acquisition unit is configured to face the display of the to-be-detected device.

[0011] In some embodiments, the number of output interfaces, control interfaces and input interfaces is multiple; the number of switch assemblies is multiple, and each switch assembly corresponds to one control interface and one input interface.

[0012] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a backup power supply arranged in the accommodation space and configured to supply power to the to-be-detected device.

[0013] The second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device system, comprising: a main body having an accommodation space, and the main body is provided with a control interface and an input interface, the control interface is configured to connect to a power on / off interface of a to-be-detected device, and the input interface is configured to receive a control instruction; a switch assembly arranged in the accommodation space and electrically connected to the control interface and the input interface; wherein the switch assembly controls the to-be-detected device to be in a powered-on state or a powered-off state based on the control instruction received by the input interface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the example embodiments of the present application will be readily understood through reading the detailed description of the example embodiments of the present application below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present application are illustrated in example but not limiting manners, in which the same or corresponding components are designated by the same or corresponding reference numerals, in which:

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the present application is schematically shown;

[0016] Figure 2 An interaction schematic diagram between the electronic device provided by the present application and the to-be-detected device is schematically shown.

[0017] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] 1, main body; 11, accommodating space; 12, control interface; 131, first input interface; 132, second input interface; 14, output interface; 2, switch assembly; 21, controller; 22, first switch piece; 23, second switch piece; 24, protector; 25, control chip; 26, crystal oscillator; 3, voltage converter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood, and the scope of the present disclosure can be accurately conveyed to those skilled in the art.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application should be understood as the general meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0021] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application; the terms "connection", "installation", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0023] The inventor finds that in order to ensure the stability of the computer frequently turned on and off at the user end, and solve the display abnormal problems such as booting screen, flashing screen and the like, thousands of times of turning on and off test need to be carried out to verify the reliability of turning on and off once a day within three years of warranty period, and ensure the normal operation of the display function in the process, so as to reduce the huge consumption of manual test and improve the product quality. However, in the test process, the turning on and off operation needs to be repeatedly carried out by manual, which lacks intelligentization and is low in efficiency.

[0024] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: main body 1, it has accommodating space 11, and main body 1 is equipped with control interface 12, input interface, control interface 12 is used to connect the power on-off interface of equipment to be detected, and input interface is used to receive control instruction;Switching assembly 2 is set to accommodating space 11, and switching assembly 2 is electrically connected with control interface 12 and input interface respectively;Wherein, switching assembly 2 controls equipment to be detected to be in the boot state or shutdown state based on the control instruction received by input interface.

[0025] In a possible case, the object to which the electronic equipment of the present application is applied includes but is not limited to desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet computer, mobile phone and learning machine, i.e., the equipment to be detected includes but is not limited to desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet computer, mobile phone and learning machine. The main body 1 serves as the shell of the entire device, and provides an accommodating space 11 inside, which can be used to install and place the switching assembly 2. The control interface 12 can be arranged on the main body 1, and can be used to connect the power on-off interface of the equipment to be detected, so as to send the control instruction of turning on or turning off to the equipment to be detected. The input interface can be arranged on the main body 1, and can be used to receive the control instruction, which can be issued by the external controller 21 or computer. The type of control interface 12 and input interface can be wired interface, wireless interface, slot type interface, infrared interface and the like. The switching assembly 2 can be located in the accommodating space 11 of the main body 1, which serves as the core control unit and is electrically connected with the control interface 12 and input interface, and can trigger the corresponding on-off command based on the control instruction received by the input interface.

[0026] When the power-on and power-off test of the electronic device to be detected is needed, first, the control interface 12 of the electronic device is connected to the power-on and power-off interface of the electronic device to be detected. Then, the pre-defined control instructions are transmitted to the switching assembly 2 through the input interface, which can be generated by a programming script or manually input through a human-computer interface. After receiving the instructions, the switching assembly 2 analyzes and executes the corresponding actions, i.e. sends the power-on or power-off signal to the electronic device to be detected. The power-on and power-off signals can be repeatedly sent within a preset time period, so as to realize the operation of multiple power-on and power-off of the electronic device to be detected within a preset time period. The embodiment is suitable for various products that need to be frequently tested for power-on and power-off, especially those electronic products that have a long warranty period and are often subjected to power-on and power-off operation in daily use. For example, notebook computers, desktop computers, mobile phones, televisions and other electronic devices. In addition, for the devices produced in batches on the production line, the electronic device can also be used to improve the test efficiency and accuracy during the quality inspection before leaving the factory.

[0027] The electronic device provided by the application can be directly connected to the power-on and power-off interface of the electronic device to be detected, and accurately control the power-on or power-off state based on the received control instructions. It is suitable for situations that need to be tested for a large number of repetitive power-on and power-off, such as durability test during the product warranty period. It can easily cope with thousands of times or even more power-on and power-off cycle test requirements, and does not need to be repeatedly manually operated by the operator. The automatic power-on and power-off process of the electronic device eliminates the uncertainty and potential human error caused by manual operation, and ensures the consistency and efficiency of the test.

[0028] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of the application, the electronic device further comprises an output interface 14 arranged on the main body 1, the output interface 14 is used to connect the electronic device to be detected to supply power to it; the input interface comprises a first input interface 131 and a second input interface 132, the first input interface 131 is used to connect an external power supply to make the output interface 14 have a power supply state and a power-off state, and the second input interface 132 is used to receive control instructions; when the output interface 14 is in the power supply state, the electronic device to be detected is in the power-on state, and when the output interface 14 is in the power-off state, the electronic device to be detected is in the power-off state.

[0029] In one possible case, as Figure 1As shown, the output interface 14 is arranged on the main body 1 and is used to connect and power the device to be detected. The input interface includes a first input interface 131 and a second input interface 132. When the first input interface 131 is externally connected to a power supply, the output interface 14 is in a power-on state and can directly power the device to be detected to turn on the device to be detected. When the first input interface 131 is not externally connected to a power supply, the output interface 14 is in a power-off state and cannot turn on the device to be detected. The embodiment provides an electronic device for detecting the on-off state, which can control the on-off operation of the device to be detected by directly controlling the on-off of the power supply, without relying on complex control instructions. Instead, whether to power the device to be detected is determined by the state of the externally connected power supply, so as to control the power supply state. The electronic device can be applied to application scenarios that need to frequently test the on-off state and hope to reduce complexity.

[0030] In some embodiments, the switch assembly 2 includes a controller 21 connected to the input interface signal for receiving a control instruction, a first switch component 22 having an input end connected to the controller 21 and an output end connected to the control interface 12. The controller 21 controls the short-circuit operation of the control interface 12 and the power supply on-off interface through the first switch component 22 based on the control instruction, so as to realize the on-off of the device to be detected.

[0031] In a possible case, as shown in Figure 1 The controller 21 is connected to the input interface signal and can receive a control instruction. The controller 21 can be a microcontroller 21, a programmable logic controller (PLC) 21, etc. The electronic device can further include a control chip 25 for managing serial communication with an external computer or other control device, processing the reception and transmission of data and protocol analysis, ensuring that the control instruction can be correctly and accurately transmitted to the controller 21, and ensuring the reliability and speed of instruction transmission. The input end of the first switch component 22 is connected to the controller 21. The signal connection here can be wireless connection or wired connection. The first switch component 22 can be a relay. The output end of the first switch component 22 is connected to the control interface 12. The first switch component 22 performs a short-circuit operation according to the instruction analyzed by the controller 21, simulates the operation of pressing the power button, and thus controls the on-off state of the device to be detected.

[0032] In some embodiments, the switch assembly 2 further includes a second switch component 23 connected to the input interface for receiving a power supply signal and controlling the on-off of the device to be detected according to the power supply signal, and a protector 24 connected in parallel with the second switch component 2 for absorbing transient high-voltage arc.

[0033] In a possible case, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the second switch 23 can be a relay connected to the first input interface 131 for receiving the power signal 1 and controlling the power on or off of the device to be tested according to the change of the power signal. The protector 24 is a capacitor for absorbing transient high-voltage arc to prevent arc during AC switching process to avoid burning of large relay switch contacts.

[0034] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a control unit connected to the input interface for issuing control instructions.

[0035] In a possible case, as shown in Figure 1 The control unit can be a remote server, a cloud control system or a computer. When the control unit is a remote server, it can be connected to a remote data center or a dedicated server through a network, which is responsible for generating and sending control instructions. When the control unit is a cloud control system, it can be a control system based on a cloud computing platform, allowing access and operation through the Internet. When the control unit is a computer, a local computer (desktop, laptop or other computing device) can be used as a control center to communicate with the test device through USB, serial, Ethernet and other interfaces to issue control instructions.

[0036] In some embodiments, the control unit comprises an information storage unit pre-stored with first network information; the input interface comprises an information receiving unit connected to the control unit; wherein the device to be tested has different second network information in the power on state and the power off state, the information receiving unit receives the second network information in the current state of the device to be tested and transmits the second network information to the control unit for comparison, and in the case that the second network information is the same as the first network information, the device to be tested is in the power on state.

[0037] In a possible case, as shown in Figure 1 The information storage unit can be integrated in the control unit, and the information storage unit can set the first network information when the electronic device is manufactured or through a user interface. The information receiving unit can be integrated in the input interface, which can accept the second network information from the device to be tested, and can be implemented in various ways, such as through network protocols (such as SNMP, HTTP), special API or direct reading of the state of the network interface. The second network information of the device to be tested is different in the power on or power off state, and the content of the first network information and the second network information can include IP address, MAC address, open port list, etc.

[0038] When testing, by comparing the second network information of the to-be-tested device (i.e., the network characteristics in the current state) with the pre-stored first network information (i.e., the expected network characteristics in the boot state), it can be judged whether the to-be-tested device has correctly entered the boot state. If the IP address, port state, service response and other information of the to-be-tested device match the pre-stored first network information, it means that the to-be-tested device has entered the boot state. If these information do not match or are completely unreachable, it means that the to-be-tested device fails to start correctly or is still in the shutdown state. If inconsistency is found, the controller 21 can take further measures according to the pre-set rules, such as re-sending the boot instruction, triggering an alarm or recording a log for subsequent analysis. In this embodiment provided in the application, whether the to-be-tested device is in the boot or shutdown state can be further confirmed through the network state of the to-be-tested device, which can improve the accuracy and reliability of state detection.

[0039] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises an image acquisition unit connected to the control unit, and the acquisition end of the image acquisition unit is configured to face the display of the to-be-tested device.

[0040] In a possible case, as shown in Figure 1 The electronic device further comprises an image acquisition unit, which can be a camera or other imaging device, and the acquisition end of the image acquisition unit can be a camera head, facing the display of the to-be-tested device, for capturing the image of the display. By analyzing the content on the display, it can be confirmed whether the to-be-tested device enters the expected operation interface (such as the login screen, desktop environment, etc.), thereby verifying the boot state. If the to-be-tested device fails to start normally, the image acquisition unit can capture error information or abnormal pictures, and the technician can quickly locate the abnormal problem of the shutdown. In addition, the image acquisition unit can continuously monitor the image of the display and record the changes during the entire test process, without the need for the operator to stare at the display at all times, and the state of the to-be-tested device can be verified by combining network information and visual information, reducing misjudgment.

[0041] In some embodiments, the number of output interfaces 14, control interfaces 12 and input interfaces is multiple; the number of switch assemblies 2 is multiple, and each switch assembly 2 corresponds to one control interface 12 and one input interface.

[0042] In a possible case, as shown in Figure 1 The electronic device can test multiple to-be-tested devices simultaneously by increasing the number of output interfaces 14, control interfaces 12 and input interfaces, and equipping multiple switch assemblies 2 to achieve this goal. Each switch assembly 2 corresponds to one control interface 12 and one input interface, ensuring that each to-be-tested device can independently perform boot or shutdown operations, and its network state can be monitored individually, and the display content of each to-be-tested device can be monitored by the image acquisition unit.

[0043] In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a backup power supply arranged in the accommodation space 11 for powering the device to be detected.

[0044] In a possible case, the backup power supply arranged in the accommodation space 11 can include a battery pack, which can provide necessary power support for the device to be detected without external power supply, ensuring that the test process is not limited to external power supply conditions. By arranging the backup power supply, the electronic device can be used to turn on and off the device to be detected anytime and anywhere without being limited by the location and power supply conditions.

[0045] In addition, in order to convert the external power supply into the voltage used by the electronic device, the electronic device is also provided with a voltage converter 3 which can convert the voltage into a preset voltage, such as converting 220V voltage into 5V voltage. In order to provide accurate time reference signals and ensure the stability of the clock frequency in the controller 21, a crystal oscillator 26 can be arranged in each control circuit to ensure that the respective time references are independent and accurate.

[0046] The second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device system, comprising: a main body 1 having an accommodation space 11, and the main body 1 is provided with a control interface 12 and an input interface, the control interface 12 is used for connecting the power on-off interface of the device to be detected, and the input interface is used for receiving control instructions; a switch assembly 2 arranged in the accommodation space 11 and electrically connected with the control interface 12 and the input interface; wherein the switch assembly 2 controls the device to be detected to be in a power-on state or a power-off state based on the control instructions received by the input interface.

[0047] In a possible case, the electronic device system can be a computer system, a mobile phone system, a learning machine system, etc. The electronic device system provided by the present application can be directly connected with the power on-off interface of the device to be detected, and accurately control the power-on or power-off state based on the received control instructions, which is suitable for the case of needing to perform a large number of repetitive power-on and power-off tests, such as durability test during product warranty period. It can easily cope with thousands of times or even more power-on and power-off cycle test requirements, and does not need to be operated by the operator repeatedly manually. The automatic power-on and power-off process of the electronic device system eliminates the uncertainty and potential human error caused by manual operation, and ensures the consistency and efficiency of the test.

[0048] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising: The electronic device comprises: a main body having a containing space, and the main body is provided with a control interface and an input interface, the control interface is used for connecting a power on-off interface of a to-be-detected device, and the input interface is used for receiving a control instruction; a switch assembly arranged in the containing space and electrically connected with the control interface and the input interface; wherein the switch assembly controls the to-be-detected device to be in a power-on state or a power-off state based on the control instruction received by the input interface.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: an output interface arranged in the main body, the output interface is used for connecting the to-be-detected device to supply power for the to-be-detected device; the input interface comprises a first input interface and a second input interface, the first input interface is used for externally connecting a power supply to make the output interface have a power supply state and a power-off state, and the second input interface is used for receiving the control instruction; in the case that the output interface is in the power supply state, the to-be-detected device is in the power-on state, and in the case that the output interface is in the power-off state, the to-be-detected device is in the power-off state.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, The switch assembly comprises: a controller connected with the input interface and used for receiving the control instruction; a first switch connected with the controller and having an output end connected with the control interface; wherein the controller controls the control interface and the power on-off interface to be short-circuited by the first switch based on the control instruction, so as to realize the power-on or power-off of the to-be-detected device.

4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein, The switch assembly further comprises: a second switch connected with the input interface and used for receiving a power supply signal and controlling the to-be-detected device to be powered on or powered off according to the power supply signal; a protector connected with the second switch in parallel and used for absorbing transient high-voltage arc.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: a control unit connected with the input interface and used for sending the control instruction.

6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein: the control unit comprises an information storage unit pre-stored with first network information; the input interface comprises an information receiving unit connected with the control unit; wherein the to-be-detected device has different second network information in the power-on state and the power-off state, the information receiving unit receives the second network information in the current state of the to-be-detected device and transmits the second network information to the control unit for comparison, and in the case that the second network information is the same as the first network information, the to-be-detected device is in the power-on state.

7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising: an image acquisition unit connected with the control unit, and an acquisition end of the image acquisition unit is used for facing a display of the to-be-detected device.

8. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the output interface, the control interface and the input interface is plural; the number of the switch assembly is plural, and each switch assembly corresponds to one control interface and one input interface.

9. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein: a backup power supply arranged in the containing space and used for supplying power for the to-be-detected device.

10. An electronic device system, characterized by comprising: ​ A main body has a containing space, and the main body is provided with a control interface and an input interface, the control interface is used for connecting a power on / off interface of a device to be detected, and the input interface is used for receiving a control instruction; A switch assembly is arranged in the containing space, and the switch assembly is electrically connected with the control interface and the input interface respectively; The switch assembly controls the device to be detected to be in a power on state or a power off state based on the control instruction received by the input interface.