Pretreatment device for ultralow-concentration gas before conveying
By utilizing the thermal melting properties of paraffin materials and a water circulation design in the gas pretreatment unit, the problems of poor flame-retardant performance and overheating ignition in existing units have been solved, achieving safe and reliable gas transportation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUIZHOU PANJIANG COAL BED GAS DEV UTILIZATION
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing gas pretreatment devices have poor flame-retardant performance, cannot effectively block flames, and are prone to ignition due to overheating during gas transportation.
A pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration gas transportation was designed, comprising filter plates and protective components. The device utilizes the thermal melting properties of paraffin material to adjust the connectivity of the connection holes under flame heating, and uses water circulation for heat exchange and the rotation of the cleaning rod to clean the filter plates, thereby achieving flame arrest and preventing overheating.
The device's flame-retardant performance has been improved to prevent flame propagation, while water circulation reduces the temperature to prevent gas ignition and ensure safe transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224113150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of gas transportation technology, specifically relating to a pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration gas transportation. Background Technology
[0002] Most mine methane gas is transported via pipelines, with the pipeline outlet connected to users. Before being transported to users, the methane needs to be pretreated, including filtering out particulate impurities carried in the methane. However, existing methane pretreatment devices have poor flame-retardant performance. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane before transportation to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane transportation.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration gas transportation, including a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, a connecting shell is fixedly connected between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and a processing module is provided inside the connecting shell;
[0005] The processing module includes a filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting shell, a cleaning rod is provided on the surface of the filter plate, and a protective component is provided on the inside of the connecting shell.
[0006] In the above technical solution, the protective component further includes a connecting block fixedly connected inside the connecting shell. The connecting block has a drive cavity inside. The inner wall of the drive cavity is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the connecting block and the filter plate in sequence and is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning rod. The surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a drive blade located inside the drive cavity. The surface of the connecting block has annularly distributed through holes.
[0007] In the above technical solution, further, a rotating ring is rotatably connected inside the connecting block, the surface of the rotating ring is provided with a connecting hole communicating with the through hole, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring and slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, the surface of the slide rod is provided with a through hole, and a fixing block is fixedly connected between one side of the slide rod and the inner wall of the connecting block, the fixing block being a paraffin material component.
[0008] In the above technical solution, a spring is further fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod, and the other end of the spring passes through the fixing block and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block. The spring is in a stretched state.
[0009] In the above technical solution, the upper surface of the rotating ring is provided with two notches, and the lower surface of the rotating ring is provided with a discharge hole that communicates with the driving cavity.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the surface of the connecting shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and an installation pipe. One end of the water inlet pipe and the installation pipe respectively penetrates the connecting shell and the connecting block and is connected to the two notches respectively. The surface of the connecting shell is provided with a drain pipe connected to the discharge hole. The interior of the installation pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] By setting up a processing module, the position of the connecting ring can be adjusted when gas combustion occurs, so that the connecting hole is not connected to the through hole, thereby blocking the flame and improving the flame-retardant performance of the device. At the same time, the water flow direction can be switched so that the drive chamber is filled with water for heat exchange. The water after heat exchange is discharged through the installation pipe to avoid overheating and ignition of gas in the first connecting pipe.
[0013] Under normal conditions, water is injected into the drive chamber through the inlet pipe, which drives the drive blade to rotate the shaft, thereby driving the cleaning rod to clean the surface of the filter plate and prevent blockage from affecting the passage of gas. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This utility model provides a connection diagram of the processing module and the connecting shell;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the processing module proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of A in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. First connecting pipe; 101. Second connecting pipe; 2. Connecting shell; 3. Processing module; 301. Connecting block; 302. Water inlet pipe; 303. Mounting pipe; 304. Filter plate; 305. Cleaning rod; 306. Through hole; 307. Drive blade; 308. Connecting hole; 309. Rotating shaft; 310. Drain pipe; 311. Discharge hole; 312. Notch; 313. Slide rod; 314. Through hole; 315. Fixing block; 316. Spring; 317. Rotating ring. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figures 1-4 The device shown is a pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration gas transportation, including a first connecting pipe 1 and a second connecting pipe 101. A connecting shell 2 is fixedly connected between the first connecting pipe 1 and the second connecting pipe 101, and a processing module 3 is provided inside the connecting shell 2.
[0021] The processing module 3 includes a filter plate 304 fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting shell 2. A cleaning rod 305 is provided on the surface of the filter plate 304, and a protective component is provided on the inside of the connecting shell 2.
[0022] Specifically, the gas is conveyed from the first connecting pipe 1 to the second connecting pipe 101. During this process, particulate impurities in the gas can be filtered through the filter plate 304. The surface of the filter plate 304 can be cleaned by setting the cleaning rod 305 to avoid clogging and affecting the passage of gas.
[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the protective assembly includes a connecting block 301 fixedly connected inside the connecting shell 2. The connecting block 301 has a drive cavity inside. A rotating shaft 309 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive cavity. One end of the rotating shaft 309 passes through the connecting block 301 and the filter plate 304 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning rod 305. A drive blade 307 located inside the drive cavity is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 309. The surface of the connecting block 301 has annularly distributed through holes 306.
[0024] A rotating ring 317 is rotatably connected inside the connecting block 301. A connecting hole 308 communicating with the through hole 306 is opened on the surface of the rotating ring 317. A slide rod 313 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring 317 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 301. A through hole 314 is opened on the surface of the slide rod 313. A fixing block 315 is fixedly connected between one side of the slide rod 313 and the inner wall of the connecting block 301. The fixing block 315 is a paraffin material component.
[0025] A spring 316 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide bar 313. The other end of the spring 316 passes through the fixing block 315 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 301. The spring 316 is in a stretched state.
[0026] Under normal conditions, the fixing block 315 of the paraffin material component is in a solid state and can fix the position of the spring 316. When combustion occurs during gas transportation, the flame burns along the gas transportation path. The heat from the flame can heat the fixing block 315 through the connecting block 301, causing the fixing block 315 of the paraffin material component to melt into a liquid state. At this time, the spring 316 can drive the slide rod 313 to move along the inner wall of the connecting block 301 under its own elastic force, thereby driving the rotating ring 317 to rotate. At this time, the position of the connecting hole 308 can be adjusted so that the connecting hole 308 is not connected to the through hole 306, thereby blocking the flame. The through hole 314 opened on the surface of the slide rod 313 is used for the liquid paraffin material to pass through during the movement of the slide rod 313.
[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the upper surface of the rotating ring 317 has two notches 312, and the lower surface of the rotating ring 317 has a discharge hole 311 that communicates with the drive cavity.
[0028] The surface of the connecting shell 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 302 and an installation pipe 303. One end of the water inlet pipe 302 and the installation pipe 303 respectively penetrates the connecting shell 2 and the connecting block 301 and is connected to two notches 312 respectively. The surface of the connecting shell 2 is provided with a drain pipe 310 connected to the discharge hole 311. The installation pipe 303 is provided with a one-way valve inside.
[0029] Under normal conditions, water is injected into the drive chamber through the inlet pipe 302, which drives the drive blade 307 to rotate the shaft 309, thereby driving the cleaning rod 305 to clean the surface of the filter plate 304. The water entering the drive chamber can be discharged through the discharge hole 311 and the drain pipe 310. When combustion occurs inside the second connecting pipe 101, causing the rotating ring 317 to rotate, the discharge hole 311 and the drain pipe 310 become misaligned. At this time, the water can gradually fill the interior of the drive chamber. The heat generated by combustion can be exchanged with the water. The water after heat exchange is discharged through the installation pipe 303 to avoid overheating and ignition of the gas in the first connecting pipe 1.
[0030] Working Principle: Under normal conditions, the fixing block 315 of the paraffin material component is in a solid state, which can fix the position of the spring 316. When combustion occurs during gas transportation, the flame burns along the gas transportation path. The heat from the flame can heat the fixing block 315 through the connecting block 301, causing the fixing block 315 of the paraffin material component to melt into a liquid state. At this time, the spring 316 can drive the slide rod 313 to move along the inner wall of the connecting block 301 under its own elastic force, thereby driving the rotating ring 317 to rotate. At this time, the position of the connecting hole 308 can be adjusted so that the connecting hole 308 is not connected to the through hole 306, thus... To block the flame, water is injected into the drive chamber through the water inlet pipe 302 under normal conditions, which drives the drive blade 307 to rotate the shaft 309, thereby driving the cleaning rod 305 to clean the surface of the filter plate 304. The water entering the drive chamber can be discharged through the discharge hole 311 and the drain pipe 310. When combustion occurs inside the second connecting pipe 101, causing the rotating ring 317 to rotate, the discharge hole 311 and the drain pipe 310 are misaligned. At this time, the water can gradually fill the interior of the drive chamber. The heat generated by combustion can be exchanged with the water. The water after heat exchange is discharged through the installation pipe 303 to avoid overheating and ignition of gas in the first connecting pipe 1.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration gas transportation, comprising a first connecting pipe (1) and a second connecting pipe (101), characterized in that, A connecting shell (2) is fixedly connected between the first connecting pipe (1) and the second connecting pipe (101), and a processing module (3) is provided inside the connecting shell (2). The processing module (3) includes a filter plate (304) fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting shell (2), a cleaning rod (305) is provided on the surface of the filter plate (304), and a protective component is provided on the inside of the connecting shell (2).
2. The pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective assembly includes a connecting block (301) fixedly connected inside the connecting shell (2). The connecting block (301) has a drive cavity inside. The inner wall of the drive cavity is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (309). One end of the rotating shaft (309) passes through the connecting block (301) and the filter plate (304) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning rod (305). The surface of the rotating shaft (309) is fixedly connected to a drive blade (307) located inside the drive cavity. The surface of the connecting block (301) has annularly distributed through holes (306).
3. The pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting block (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (317). The surface of the rotating ring (317) is provided with a connecting hole (308) that communicates with the through hole (306). The surface of the rotating ring (317) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (313) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (301). The surface of the slide rod (313) is provided with a through hole (314). One side of the slide rod (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (301) with a fixing block (315). The fixing block (315) is a paraffin material component.
4. The pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane transportation according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (316) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod (313). The other end of the spring (316) passes through the fixing block (315) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (301). The spring (316) is in a stretched state.
5. The pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper surface of the rotating ring (317) has two notches (312), and the lower surface of the rotating ring (317) has a discharge hole (311) that communicates with the drive cavity.
6. The pretreatment device for ultra-low concentration methane transportation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the connecting shell (2) is provided with an inlet pipe (302) and an installation pipe (303). One end of the inlet pipe (302) and the installation pipe (303) respectively penetrates the connecting shell (2) and the connecting block (301) and is connected to the two notches (312) respectively. The surface of the connecting shell (2) is provided with a drain pipe (310) connected to the discharge hole (311). The interior of the installation pipe (303) is provided with a one-way valve.