Purifying equipment for harvesting and cleaning impurities of short-stem ginseng medicinal material

Abstract

The utility model discloses cleaning equipment for harvesting and brushing impurities of short-stem ginseng medicinal materials, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material brushing equipment and comprises a base, a cleaning cylinder movably connected to the top of the base, a first rotating column rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inside the cleaning cylinder, and second rotating columns symmetrically and rotatably connected to the bottom inside the cleaning cylinder. The top of the first rotating column and the top of the second rotating column are fixedly connected with a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller correspondingly, cleaning brushes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, a rotating assembly is installed in the base, and a positioning assembly is installed on the outer side of the base. By adopting the structure, the cleaning brush can be used for washing short-stem large ginseng medicinal materials from multiple angles and directions, impurities on the surfaces of the medicinal materials can be removed in all directions without dead angles, stubborn stains and soil can be effectively removed, the cleaning effect can be remarkably improved, it is guaranteed that the short-stem large ginseng medicinal materials are washed thoroughly, and the cleaning quality of the medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material washing equipment, and specifically relates to a cleaning equipment for washing impurities from harvested short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] *Gynostemma pentaphyllum* is a plant of the Araliaceae family, and its roots can be used as a medicinal material. It is warm in nature, sweet and slightly bitter in taste, and has the effects of dispelling wind and dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons, and is often used to treat rheumatic pain, traumatic injuries, and other ailments. It mostly grows in mountain forests and is distributed in Yunnan and Guangxi provinces of my country. The main cleaning equipment for *Gynostemma pentaphyllum* after harvesting includes drum-type cleaning machines, which use rotating drums combined with high-pressure water jets to remove surface dirt, sand, and other impurities; and vibratory cleaning machines, which use a vibrating disc to ensure full contact and friction between the medicinal material and water / cleaning medium for efficient cleaning. In addition, spray cleaning equipment uses multiple nozzles to spray water at multiple angles, precisely rinsing the crevices of the medicinal material for dirt. All of these devices can meet the cleaning requirements of *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, improving cleaning efficiency and cleanliness.

[0003] The announcement number "CN220635469U" describes a Chinese herbal medicine cleaner. Herbs are added to the cleaning tank through the inlet. Under the vibration of a first and second vibration mechanism, the herbs roll sequentially on a left and right inclined plate. A first and second nozzle spray water mist to rinse the herbs. A left and right short brush scrubs the rolling herbs, improving the cleaning effect. The cleaned herbs are collected in a collection box, and the wastewater is discharged into a bottom tank through a first and second drain pipe. The cleaner includes a base, a base column, a cleaning tank, and an inlet. It also includes a first guiding mechanism, a second guiding mechanism, a rinsing mechanism, and a collecting mechanism. The first guiding mechanism is located at the left end of the cleaning tank, and the second guiding mechanism is located at the right end. Two sets of both the first and second guiding mechanisms are provided and staggered. The rinsing mechanism is located on the cleaning tank, and the collecting mechanism is located on the base.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned utility model has a simple overall structure, is easy to operate, and is highly practical, the position and posture of the medicinal materials are constantly changing when they fall and roll on the inclined plate. This makes it difficult for the nozzle of the rinsing mechanism to continuously and evenly rinse the surface of the medicinal materials. Some areas may be over-rinsed, while other parts may not be cleaned sufficiently, resulting in inconsistent cleaning effects. Moreover, during the falling and rolling process, some impurities may be squeezed into the gaps or depressions of the medicinal materials. Since it is difficult to clean these parts in a targeted manner while they are rolling, impurities are easy to remain, affecting the purification quality of the medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cleaning device for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials. This device addresses the problem that when medicinal materials fall and roll on an inclined plate, their position and posture constantly change, making it difficult for the nozzles of the rinsing mechanism to continuously and evenly rinse the surface of the medicinal materials. Some areas may be over-rinsed, while other parts may not be sufficiently cleaned, resulting in inconsistent cleaning effects.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A cleaning device for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials includes a base, an installation groove on the top of the base, a cleaning cylinder movably connected inside the installation groove, a first rotating column rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, a second rotating column symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller respectively fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating column and the top of the second rotating column, and cleaning brushes symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, a rotating component installed inside the base, and a positioning component installed on the outside of the base.

[0008] The rotating assembly includes a drive motor, a connecting shaft, a driven gear, a drive gear, a connecting column, and a cross block. The base has an internal cavity. The drive motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the cavity. A drive gear is fixedly fitted onto the outer side of the drive motor's output end. The connecting shaft is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the cavity via bearings. A driven gear is fixedly fitted onto the outer side of the connecting shaft. Connecting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft and the top of the drive motor's output end. The top of the connecting column extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to a cross block. The diameter of the drive gear is larger than that of the driven gear, and the drive gear and driven gear mesh with each other. The bottom of the cleaning drum and the first... Slots are provided at the bottom of both the rotating column and the bottom of the second rotating column. A cross groove is provided at the bottom of the slot. The connecting column and the slot are inserted into each other, and the cross block and the cross groove are inserted into each other. This allows the cleaning brush to clean the short-stemmed ginseng from multiple angles and directions. Whether it is the surface, side or recess of the herb, the cleaning brush can reach it, removing impurities from the surface of the herb in all directions without dead angles. Moreover, during the rotation, the cleaning brush continuously rubs against the surface of the herb, which can effectively remove stubborn stains and dirt. Compared with a single cleaning, this continuous cleaning method can significantly improve the cleaning effect, ensure that the short-stemmed ginseng is thoroughly cleaned, and improve the quality of the cleaned herb.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the positioning assembly includes a rotating seat, a threaded hole, a threaded rod, a movable seat, a positioning pin, a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. An assembly seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, and a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the other side of the assembly seat. A threaded hole is opened at the other end of the rotating seat, penetrating the assembly seat. A threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. A movable seat is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod. A positioning pin is symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side of the movable seat. A first synchronous pulley is rotatably connected to one side of the assembly seat. A second synchronous pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating seat. A synchronous belt is installed between the first and second synchronous pulleys. Positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder. The positioning pin and the positioning hole are inserted into each other, which can firmly fix the cleaning cylinder, preventing displacement or loosening of the cleaning cylinder due to vibration, external force, or other factors during the cleaning process. This ensures the stability of the cleaning cylinder and the internal medicinal materials during cleaning, allowing the cleaning work to proceed normally and improving the service life of the equipment.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a valve is installed on the outside of the drain pipe to promptly drain the wastewater generated during cleaning, prevent water accumulation in the cleaning cylinder from affecting the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials, and ensure a smooth cleaning process.

[0011] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0012] First, in this utility model, the cleaning cylinder is placed into the mounting groove of the base, the connecting column is inserted into the slot, and the cross block is inserted into the cross groove. The short-stemmed ginseng medicinal material is placed into the cleaning cylinder, the drive motor is started, and the drive gear is controlled to drive the driven gear to rotate, thereby causing the connecting shaft to drive the connecting column to rotate. The connecting column drives the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller to rotate, so that the cleaning brush can scrub the short-stemmed ginseng medicinal material. The cleaning brush can scrub the short-stemmed ginseng medicinal material from multiple angles and directions. Whether it is the surface, side or recess of the medicinal material, it can be reached by the cleaning brush, removing impurities from the surface of the medicinal material in all directions without dead angles. Moreover, during the rotation, the cleaning brush continuously rubs against the surface of the medicinal material, which can effectively remove stubborn stains and dirt. Compared with a single cleaning, this continuous cleaning method can significantly improve the cleaning effect, ensure that the short-stemmed ginseng medicinal material is thoroughly cleaned, and improve the quality of the cleaned medicinal material.

[0013] Secondly, in this utility model, the cleaning cylinder is placed into the mounting groove of the base, and the first synchronous wheel is rotated. The first synchronous wheel drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt. The second synchronous wheel drives the rotating seat to rotate. When the rotating seat rotates, the threaded hole follows the rotation. The threaded rod rotates with the threaded hole, thereby controlling the threaded rod to drive the moving seat forward. The moving seat drives the positioning pin forward. The positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole, which can firmly fix the cleaning cylinder and prevent the cleaning cylinder from shifting or loosening due to vibration, external force or other factors during the cleaning process. This ensures the stability of the cleaning cylinder and the internal medicinal materials during the cleaning process, allows the cleaning work to proceed normally, and improves the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the receiving cavity of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Receiving cavity; 3. Cleaning cylinder; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Valve; 6. Mounting groove; 7. First cleaning roller; 8. Second cleaning roller; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Assembly seat; 11. Rotating assembly; 111. Drive motor; 112. Connecting shaft; 113. Driven gear; 114. Drive gear; 115. Connecting column; 116. Cross block; 12. First rotating column; 13. Slot; 14. Cross groove; 15. Positioning assembly; 151. Rotating seat; 152. Threaded hole; 153. Threaded rod; 154. Moving seat; 155. Positioning column; 156. First synchronous pulley; 157. Second synchronous pulley; 158. Synchronous belt; 16. Positioning hole; 17. Second rotating column. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Example

[0021] refer to Figures 1 to 5The purification equipment for harvesting and washing impurities of short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials described in this embodiment includes a base 1. The top of the base 1 has an installation groove 6. A cleaning cylinder 3 is movably connected inside the installation groove 6. A first rotating column 12 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 3. A second rotating column 17 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 3. A first cleaning roller 7 and a second cleaning roller 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating column 12 and the top of the second rotating column 17. Cleaning brushes 9 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first cleaning roller 7 and the second cleaning roller 8. A rotating component 11 is installed inside the base 1, and a positioning component 15 is installed on the outer side of the base 1.

[0022] The rotating assembly 11 includes a drive motor 111, a connecting shaft 112, a driven gear 113, a drive gear 114, a connecting column 115, and a cross block 116. The base 1 has a receiving cavity 2 inside. The drive motor 111 is installed at the center of the bottom of the receiving cavity 2. The drive gear 114 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the drive motor 111. The connecting shaft 112 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving cavity 2 via bearings. The driven gear 113 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 112. The connecting column 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 112 and the top of the output end of the drive motor 111. The top of the connecting column 115 extends into the mounting groove 6 and is fixedly connected to the cross block 116. The diameter of the drive gear 114 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 113. The drive gear 114 and the driven gear 114... The wheels 113 mesh with each other. Slots 13 are provided at the bottom of the washing cylinder 3, the bottom of the first rotating column 12, and the bottom of the second rotating column 17. A cross groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the slot 13. The connecting column 115 is inserted into the slot 13, and the cross block 116 is inserted into the cross groove 14. The washing cylinder 3 is placed into the mounting groove 6 of the base 1, so that the connecting column 115 is inserted into the slot 13, and the cross block 116 is inserted into the cross groove 14. The short-stemmed ginseng is placed into the washing cylinder 3. The drive motor 111 is started, and the drive gear 114 is controlled to drive the driven gear 113 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 112 drives the connecting column 115 to rotate. The connecting column 115 drives the first cleaning roller 7 and the second cleaning roller 8 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 9 brushes the short-stemmed ginseng.

[0023] refer to Figure 2The positioning assembly 15 includes a rotating seat 151, a threaded hole 152, a threaded rod 153, a movable seat 154, a positioning pin 155, a first synchronous pulley 156, a second synchronous pulley 157, and a synchronous belt 158. A mounting base 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1. The rotating seat 151 is rotatably connected to the other side of the mounting base 10. A threaded hole 152 is opened at the other end of the rotating seat 151, penetrating the mounting base 10. A threaded rod 153 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole 152. A movable seat 154 is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod 153. Positioning pins 155 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side of the movable seat 154. The first synchronous pulley 156 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base 10, and the second synchronous pulley 157 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating seat 151. 57. A timing belt 158 ​​is installed between the first timing pulley 156 and the second timing pulley 157. Positioning holes 16 are symmetrically opened on the outer side wall of the cleaning cylinder 3. The positioning pin 155 is inserted into the positioning hole 16. The cleaning cylinder 3 is placed into the mounting groove 6 of the base 1. The first timing pulley 156 is rotated. The first timing pulley 156 drives the second timing pulley 157 to rotate through the timing belt 158. The second timing pulley 157 drives the rotating seat 151 to rotate. When the rotating seat 151 rotates, the threaded hole 152 rotates accordingly. The threaded rod 153 rotates with the threaded hole 152, thereby controlling the threaded rod 153 to drive the moving seat 154 forward. The moving seat 154 drives the positioning pin 155 forward. The positioning pin 155 is inserted into the positioning hole 16.

[0024] refer to Figure 3 A drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 3, and a valve 5 is installed on the outside of the drain pipe 4. The dirty water after brushing inside the cleaning cylinder 3 can be discharged through the drain pipe 4 and the valve 5.

[0025] Operating principle and advantages: First, the cleaning cylinder 3 is placed into the mounting slot 6 of the base 1, and the connecting post 115 is inserted into the slot 13. At the same time, the cross block 116 is inserted into the cross groove 14. The first synchronous wheel 156 is rotated, and the first synchronous wheel 156 drives the second synchronous wheel 157 to rotate through the synchronous belt 158. The second synchronous wheel 157 drives the rotating seat 151 to rotate. When the rotating seat 151 rotates, the threaded hole 152 rotates accordingly. The threaded rod 153 rotates with the threaded hole 152, thereby controlling the threaded rod 153 to drive the moving seat 154 forward. The moving seat 154 drives the positioning post 155 forward. The positioning post 155 is inserted into the positioning hole 16. The short-stemmed ginseng is placed into the cleaning cylinder 3. The drive motor 111 is started, and the drive gear 114 is controlled to drive the driven gear 113 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting shaft 112 to drive the connecting post 115 to rotate. The connecting post 115 drives the first cleaning roller 7 and the second cleaning roller 8 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 9 brushes the short-stemmed ginseng.

[0026] This invention allows the cleaning brush 9 to clean short-stemmed ginseng from multiple angles and directions. Whether it's the surface, sides, or recesses of the herb, the cleaning brush 9 can reach them, removing impurities from the surface of the herb in an all-round and thorough manner. Moreover, during the rotation process, the cleaning brush 9 continuously rubs against the surface of the herb, effectively removing stubborn stains and dirt. Compared to a single wash, this continuous cleaning method can significantly improve the cleaning effect, ensuring that the short-stemmed ginseng is thoroughly cleaned and improving the quality of the cleaned herb.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has an installation groove (6) on its top. A cleaning cylinder (3) is movably connected inside the installation groove (6). A first rotating column (12) is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the cleaning cylinder (3). A second rotating column (17) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder (3). A first cleaning roller (7) and a second cleaning roller (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating column (12) and the top of the second rotating column (17), respectively. A cleaning brush (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first cleaning roller (7) and the second cleaning roller (8). A rotating component (11) is installed inside the base (1). A positioning component (15) is installed on the outer side of the base (1). The rotating assembly (11) includes a drive motor (111), a connecting shaft (112), a driven gear (113), a drive gear (114), a connecting column (115), and a cross block (116). The base (1) has a receiving cavity (2) inside. The drive motor (111) is installed at the center of the bottom of the receiving cavity (2). The drive gear (114) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the drive motor (111). The connecting shaft (112) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving cavity (2) through bearings. The driven gear (113) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (112). The connecting column (115) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (112) and the top of the output end of the drive motor (111). The top of the connecting column (115) extends into the mounting groove (6) and is fixedly connected to the cross block (116).

2. The cleaning equipment for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the drive gear (114) is larger than the diameter of the driven gear (113), and the drive gear (114) and the driven gear (113) mesh with each other.

3. The cleaning equipment for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning cylinder (3), the bottom of the first rotating column (12), and the bottom of the second rotating column (17) are all provided with slots (13). The bottom of the slot (13) is provided with a cross groove (14). The connecting column (115) is inserted into the slot (13), and the cross block (116) is inserted into the cross groove (14).

4. The cleaning equipment for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (15) includes a rotating seat (151), a threaded hole (152), a threaded rod (153), a movable seat (154), a positioning pin (155), a first synchronous pulley (156), a second synchronous pulley (157), and a synchronous belt (158). An assembly seat (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (1). The rotating seat (151) is rotatably connected to the other side of the assembly seat (10). A threaded hole (152) is provided at the other end of the rotating seat (151), and the threaded hole (152) penetrates the assembly seat (154). 10) A threaded rod (153) is threaded inside the threaded hole (152). A movable seat (154) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (153). A positioning column (155) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side of the movable seat (154). A first synchronous pulley (156) is rotatably connected to one side of the assembly seat (10). A second synchronous pulley (157) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating seat (151). A synchronous belt (158) is installed between the first synchronous pulley (156) and the second synchronous pulley (157).

5. The cleaning equipment for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (3) is symmetrically provided with positioning holes (16), and the positioning pin (155) is inserted into the positioning hole (16).

6. The cleaning equipment for harvesting and washing impurities from short-stemmed ginseng medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (3), and a valve (5) is installed on the outside of the drain pipe (4).

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