Cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a black metal smelting and processing cleaning device which comprises an operation box, a containing box is arranged in the operation box, a clamping seat is fixedly connected to one side of the containing box, a clamping head is arranged in the clamping seat, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping head, the fixing rod penetrates through the operation box, and the fixing rod is connected with the operation box in a sliding mode. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the clamping head, of the fixing rod, a square groove is formed in the moving plate, a roller is arranged in the square groove, a fixing shaft penetrates through the roller, the roller is rotationally connected with the fixing shaft, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is arranged at the bottom edge of the circular plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate; the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, and guide rods are arranged at the two ends of the movable plate in a penetrating mode. Manual operation is remarkably reduced, the burden of workers is relieved, potential safety hazards caused by frequent turning over of the workers are avoided, and the injury risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ferrous metal processing technology, and in particular to a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Ferrous metals generally refer to a class of metallic materials primarily composed of iron, including iron and its alloys such as steel, iron, and cast iron. They are widely used in smelting, manufacturing, construction, and machinery industries. The name comes from their appearance: their surfaces are mostly dark in color (black or dark gray). Cleaning is performed before smelting ferrous metals (such as iron and steel) to remove surface impurities and debris, ensuring the efficiency of the smelting process and the quality of the finished product. Cleaning devices are generally used, but most existing ferrous metal cleaning devices still have problems that need to be solved.

[0003] Most existing ferrous metal cleaning devices use high-pressure water jets to rinse ferrous metals. In order to ensure that the ferrous metals are thoroughly cleaned, the workers need to constantly turn the ferrous metals over during rinsing. This requires manual operation, which increases labor costs and limits work efficiency. Frequent turning may lead to unstable operation and easily cause personnel injuries, such as slips and pinches, posing safety hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ferrous metal smelting and processing cleaning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing includes an operating box. Inside the operating box is a holding box. A clamping seat is fixedly connected to one side of the holding box, and a clamping head is disposed within the clamping seat. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping head, passing through the operating box and slidably connected to it. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the fixed rod on the side away from the clamping head. A square groove is formed on the movable plate, and a roller is disposed within the groove. A fixed shaft passes through the roller and is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft, which is located at the bottom edge of the circular plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate, and a motor is disposed at the top of the rotating shaft. The output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft via a coupling. Guide rods pass through both ends of the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide rods. All components are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control box. Because the container moves back and forth during the rinsing process of the ferrous metal, this movement continuously agitates the ferrous metal inside, ensuring it is thoroughly rinsed by the high-pressure water flow. This effectively solves the problems raised in the background section regarding existing ferrous metal cleaning devices, which rely on high-pressure water to rinse the metal. To ensure thorough cleaning, workers must constantly turn the metal over during rinsing, requiring manual operation, increasing labor costs, limiting efficiency, and potentially causing operational instability and injuries such as slips and pinches. This significantly reduces manual operation, lightens the workload, avoids safety hazards caused by frequent turning, and lowers the risk of injury.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the container is provided with a bracket, a back plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, two positioning rods are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the back plate, the positioning rods are fitted with sleeves, and the four sleeves are fixedly connected to the container.

[0008] Preferably, the bracket has two sleeves fixedly connected to its bottom at the end away from the back plate, and two positioning tubes fixedly connected to its top at the end away from the back plate. The positioning tubes and sleeves at the same end are provided with the same pin, which passes through the positioning tubes and the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, two movable wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of each end of the bracket, and the bottom of the two movable wheels at the same end is provided with the same support plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the bracket are fixedly connected to sliders at their bottom, the sliders are fitted with slide rails, the sliders are slidably connected to the slide rails, and the slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating box.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed base and a frame are fixedly connected to one outer wall of the control box, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the fixed base is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed base.

[0012] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the control box, and several high-pressure water pumps are fixedly connected to the top of the control box. The output end of the water tank and the input end of the high-pressure water pumps are connected through a first pipe. The output end of the high-pressure water pumps is fixedly connected to a second pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the second pipe. A collection box is provided inside the control box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] By employing a technique that allows the container to move back and forth during the rinsing process of ferrous metals, the reciprocating movement of the container continuously agitates the ferrous metals inside, ensuring they are thoroughly rinsed by the high-pressure water flow. This effectively solves the problems raised in the background section, where most existing ferrous metal cleaning devices use high-pressure water flow to rinse the ferrous metals. To ensure thorough cleaning, workers need to constantly agitate the ferrous metals during rinsing, requiring manual operation, which increases labor costs, limits work efficiency, and may lead to operational instability and injuries such as slips and pinches. This technique significantly reduces manual operation, alleviates the burden on workers, avoids the safety hazards caused by frequent agitation, and lowers the risk of injury. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the holding box of a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial unfolded structural diagram of a cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing proposed in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Control box; 2. Storage box; 3. Card seat; 4. Card head; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Moving plate; 7. Square groove; 8. Roller; 9. Fixing shaft; 10. Circular plate; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Guide rod; 13. Bracket; 14. Back plate; 15. Positioning rod; 16. Sleeve; 17. Sleeve; 18. Positioning tube; 19. Pin; 20. Moving wheel; 21. Support plate; 22. Slider; 23. Slide rail; 24. Fixing seat; 25. Frame; 26. Motor; 27. Water tank; 28. High-pressure water pump; 29. ​​First pipe; 30. Second pipe; 31. Nozzle; 32. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing includes an operation box 1, inside which is a holding box 2. A card seat 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the holding box 2, and a card head 4 is provided in the card seat 3. A fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the card head 4. The fixing rod 5 passes through the operation box 1 and is slidably connected to the operation box 1. A movable plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod 5 away from the card head 4. A square groove 7 is opened on the movable plate 6, and a roller 8 is provided in the square groove 7. A fixed shaft 9 passes through the roller 8 and is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 9. A circular plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft 9. The fixed shaft 9 is located at the bottom edge of the circular plate 10. A rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 10. A motor 26 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft 11. The output end of the motor 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 through a coupling. Guide rods 12 pass through both ends of the movable plate 6 and are slidably connected to the guide rods 12. Each guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating box 1. Because the technology allows the container to move back and forth during the rinsing process of the ferrous metal, this movement continuously agitates the ferrous metal inside, ensuring it is thoroughly rinsed by the high-pressure water flow. This effectively solves the problem mentioned in the background art: most existing ferrous metal cleaning devices use high-pressure water flow to rinse the ferrous metal. To ensure thorough cleaning, workers need to continuously agitate the ferrous metal during rinsing, requiring manual operation, which increases labor costs, limits work efficiency, and may lead to operational instability and injuries such as slips and pinches. This significantly reduces manual operation, alleviates the burden on workers, avoids safety hazards caused by frequent agitation, and lowers the risk of injury.

[0022] In this utility model, a bracket 13 is provided at the bottom of the container 2. A back plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 13. Two positioning rods 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the back plate 14. The positioning rods 15 are fitted with sleeves 16. All four sleeves 16 are fixedly connected to the container 2. The container 2 is positioned by the cooperation of the sleeves 16 and the positioning rods 15, so as to ensure that the position of the container 2 is accurate and stable.

[0023] In this utility model, two sleeves 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 13 at the end away from the back plate 14, and two positioning tubes 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 13 at the end away from the back plate 14. The same pin 19 is provided on the positioning tube 18 and the sleeve 17 at the same end. The pin 19 passes through the positioning tube 18 and the bracket 13. By inserting the pin 19 into the sleeve 17 and the positioning tube 18, the position between the container 2 and the bracket 13 can be restricted. During the reciprocating movement of the container 2, it can also be ensured that the container 2 will not fall off.

[0024] In this utility model, two movable wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the bracket 13. The bottom of the two movable wheels 20 at the same end is provided with the same support plate 21, and the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box 1.

[0025] In this utility model, sliders 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the bracket 13. The sliders 22 are fitted with slide rails 23. The sliders 22 are slidably connected to the slide rails 23. The slide rails 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box 1. When the bracket 13 moves, it will drive the sliders 22 to move along the slide rails 23, ensuring the stability of the bracket 13 when it moves back and forth.

[0026] In this utility model, a fixed seat 24 and a frame 25 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the control box 1. A motor 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 25. The fixed seat 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 24.

[0027] In this utility model, a water tank 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the control box 1, and several high-pressure water pumps 28 are fixedly connected to the top of the control box 1. The output end of the water tank 27 and the input end of the high-pressure water pumps 28 are connected through a first pipe 29. The output end of the high-pressure water pumps 28 is fixedly connected to a second pipe 30, and a nozzle 31 is fixedly connected to the second pipe 30. A collection box 32 is provided inside the control box 1.

[0028] Working principle: Using an external power supply, place the ferrous metal to be cleaned into the container 2, place the container 2 on the bracket 13, and position the sleeve 16 on the positioning rod 15. Insert the pin 19 into the positioning tube 18 and sleeve 17 to restrict the position between the container 2 and the bracket 13. Place the card holder 3 on the card head 4, close the door of the operating box 1, and start the motor 26 via the external controller. The output of the motor 26 will drive the coupling to rotate, which will drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The rotating shaft 11 will drive the circular plate 10 to rotate, which will drive the fixed shaft 9 to move. The fixed shaft 9 will drive the roller 8 to move, which will move within the square groove 7. The movement of the roller 8 will drive the moving plate 6 to reciprocate along the guide rod 12. The movement of the moving plate 6 will drive the fixed rod 5 to move, which will drive the card head 4 to move. The card head 4 will drive the card holder 3 to move, which will drive the container 2 to move. The reciprocating movement causes the internal ferrous metal to tumble, activating the high-pressure water pump 28. The pump draws water from the tank 27 and sprays it through the nozzle 31, rinsing the ferrous metal with high-pressure water. Wastewater is discharged through the outlet at the bottom of the container 2 and collected in the collection tank 32 for further treatment. The movement of the container 2 also moves the positioning tube 18, which in turn moves the pin 19, which in turn moves the sleeve 17. When the sleeve 17 moves, it will drive the bracket 13 to move. The bracket 13 will drive the moving wheel 20 to move on the tray 21. The movement of the bracket 13 will also drive the slider 22 to move along the slide rail 23. After the cleaning work is completed, turn off the high-pressure water pump 28 and the motor 26, remove the pin 19 from the positioning tube 18 and the sleeve 17, remove the sleeve 16 from the positioning rod 15, and remove the card seat 3 from the card head 4. Then the container 2 can be removed and the cleaned ferrous metal can be processed.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing, comprising an operation box (1), characterized in that, The operation box (1) is equipped with a storage box (2) inside. A card seat (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (2). A card head (4) is provided in the card seat (3). A fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the card head (4). The fixing rod (5) passes through the operation box (1) and is slidably connected to the operation box (1). A moving plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing rod (5) away from the card head (4). A square groove (7) is provided on the moving plate (6). A roller (8) is provided in the square groove (7). A fixed shaft (9) passes through the roller (8). The roller (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (9). A circular plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft (9). The fixed shaft (9) is located at the bottom edge of the circular plate (10). A rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate (10). A motor (26) is located at the top of the rotating shaft (11). The output end of the motor (26) is connected to the rotating shaft (11) through a coupling. Guide rods (12) are passed through both ends of the moving plate (6). The moving plate (6) is slidably connected to the guide rods (12). Both guide rods (12) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating box (1).

2. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the container (2) is provided with a bracket (13), and a back plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (13). Two positioning rods (15) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the back plate (14). The positioning rods (15) are fitted with sleeves (16), and the four sleeves (16) are fixedly connected to the container (2).

3. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bracket (13) has two sleeves (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the end away from the back plate (14), and two positioning tubes (18) fixedly connected to the top of the end away from the back plate (14). The positioning tubes (18) and sleeves (17) at the same end are provided with the same pin (19), and the pin (19) passes through the positioning tubes (18) and the bracket (13).

4. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two movable wheels (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the bracket (13). The bottom of the two movable wheels (20) at the same end is provided with the same tray (21), and the tray (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box (1).

5. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both ends of the bracket (13) are fixedly connected to sliders (22), the sliders (22) are fitted with slide rails (23), the sliders (22) are slidably connected to the slide rails (23), and the slide rails (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box (1).

6. The cleaning device for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A fixed seat (24) and a frame (25) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the operation box (1). A motor (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (25). The fixed seat (24) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (11). The rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (24).

7. The cleaning apparatus for ferrous metal smelting and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, A water tank (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the operation box (1), and several high-pressure water pumps (28) are fixedly connected to the top of the operation box (1). The output end of the water tank (27) and the input end of the high-pressure water pump (28) are connected through a first pipe (29). The output end of the high-pressure water pump (28) is fixedly connected to a second pipe (30), and a nozzle (31) is fixedly connected to the second pipe (30). A collection box (32) is provided inside the operation box (1).

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