Die for machining lock washer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dies, one embodiment of the utility model provides a die for machining a lock washer, the die comprises an upper die, a punching head is arranged on the upper die, the die further comprises a through hole, a sliding column, a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism, the through hole is formed in the upper die and matched with the punching head, the sliding column is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper die. The stamping head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column, the lifting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the upper die and used for driving the sliding column and the stamping head to ascend and descend, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the top end of the upper die and used for driving the lifting mechanism to move. The technical problem that in the prior art, scrap iron attached to the edge of a die is prone to being extruded to a follow-up lock washer, and operators are prone to being punctured is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of mold technology, and more specifically, to a mold for processing stop washers. Background Technology

[0002] Locking washers are used to prevent nuts from loosening and are often paired with nuts. They come in two types: locking washers for round nuts, used for locking small round nuts in applications such as axial fixing of rolling bearings, where the inner and outer tongues of the washer mate with the shaft groove and the round nut groove respectively; and external tongue locking washers, suitable for general nuts, which achieve locking by bending the tongue to fit tightly against the connector and then folding it towards the side of the nut. Locking washers are generally formed by stamping using a die during manufacturing.

[0003] When stamping and forming stop washers, existing molds require placing the blank into the mold and then rapidly impacting and extruding it to form the stop washer. However, after prolonged use, the mold will cause some iron filings to adhere to the blank due to the impact. When stamping subsequent blanks, these iron filings will be squeezed onto the stop washers formed later, which can easily cause iron spikes to appear on the surface of the automatic washer, potentially injuring the hands of subsequent operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a mold for processing stop washers, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that iron filings adhering to the edge of the mold are easily squeezed onto the subsequent stop washers, which can easily injure operators.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mold for processing a stop washer, including an upper mold having a punch head, and further including: a through hole, a sliding column, a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism;

[0006] The through hole is formed on the upper die, and the through hole is matched with the forming of the punch head;

[0007] The sliding column is slidably disposed in the through hole, and the punch head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column;

[0008] The lifting mechanism is located at the top of the upper mold and is used to drive the sliding column and the stamping head to move up and down.

[0009] The drive mechanism is located at the top of the upper mold and is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a wedge plate, a wedge groove, and a support assembly;

[0011] Two wedge plates are provided, and the two wedge plates are set at the top of the upper mold by a sliding assembly;

[0012] Two wedge-shaped grooves are provided, and the two wedge-shaped grooves are provided on the sliding column in a relative state. The two wedge-shaped plates are respectively disposed in the two wedge-shaped grooves.

[0013] Both of the wedge-shaped grooves are provided with support components to support the movement of the wedge plate within the wedge grooves.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes: a support rod, a connecting rod, a sliding ring, and a sliding rod;

[0015] Support rods are fixedly connected to both of the wedge plates;

[0016] A connecting rod is fixedly connected to each of the two support rods;

[0017] Sliding rings are fixedly connected to both of the connecting rods;

[0018] The slide bar is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold, and the sliding ring is slidably connected to the slide bar.

[0019] Furthermore, the support assembly includes: a rotating shaft and a support wheel;

[0020] A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to each of the two wedge-shaped grooves;

[0021] Each of the two rotating shafts is rotatably connected to a support wheel, and the two support wheels are in contact with the two wedge plates respectively.

[0022] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes: a drive rod, a drive block, and a power assembly;

[0023] A drive rod is fixedly connected to each of the two support rods;

[0024] A drive block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two drive rods;

[0025] The power unit is located at the top of the upper mold and is used to drive the two drive blocks to move.

[0026] Furthermore, the power assembly includes: a bidirectional screw and a first motor;

[0027] The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the top of the upper mold. Both drive blocks have screw holes. The bidirectional screw is threaded into the two screw holes. The two drive blocks are respectively located at the two threads.

[0028] The first motor is mounted on the top of the upper mold, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0029] Furthermore, the top of the upper mold is fixedly connected to two fixing plates, and the slide rod is fixedly connected to the two fixing plates.

[0030] Furthermore, the two wedge plates are arranged opposite each other.

[0031] Furthermore, a protective frame is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold.

[0032] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0034] In this disclosure, the lifting mechanism is driven by the drive mechanism to move, thereby causing the slide column and the punch head to rise in the through hole. When the plane of the bottom end of the punch head is at the same height as the plane of the bottom of the mold, the iron filings adhering to the punch head are removed through the edge of the through hole, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the punch head and effectively preventing the iron filings from being squeezed onto the subsequent stop washer, thus effectively preventing the operator from being injured. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective frame in one embodiment of this disclosure;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wedge plate and support assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. Upper mold; 2. Punch head; 3. Through hole; 4. Sliding column; 5. Wedge plate; 6. Wedge groove; 7. Support rod; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Sliding ring; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Support wheel; 13. Drive rod; 14. Drive block; 15. Bidirectional screw; 16. First motor; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Protective frame; 19. Connecting shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0042] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0043] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0044] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0045] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0046] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] like Figures 1-4As shown, this invention discloses a mold for processing stop washers according to one embodiment. The mold includes an upper mold 1 with a punch head 2, a through hole 3, a sliding column 4, a lifting mechanism, and a driving mechanism. A protective frame 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 1, and a connecting shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame 18 for easy connection to external driving equipment. The through hole 3 is formed on the upper mold 1 and matches the punch head 2. The sliding column 4 is slidably disposed within the through hole 3, and the punch head 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column 4. The driving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to move, thereby causing the sliding column 4 and the punch head 2 to rise within the through hole 3. When the plane of the bottom end of the punch head 2 is at the same height as the bottom plane of the mold 1, the iron filings adhering to the punch head 2 are removed through the edge of the through hole 3, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the punch head 2 and effectively preventing iron filings from being squeezed onto the subsequent stop washers, effectively preventing injury to operators.

[0048] A lifting mechanism is located at the top of the upper mold 1 and is used to drive the sliding column 4 and the stamping head 2 to move up and down. The lifting mechanism includes: wedge plates 5, wedge grooves 6, and support components. Two wedge plates 5 are arranged opposite each other, and there are two wedge plates 5. The two wedge plates 5 are set at the top of the upper mold 1 by a sliding component. Two wedge grooves 6 are opened, and the two wedge grooves 6 are opened opposite each other on the sliding column 4. The two wedge plates 5 are respectively set in the two wedge grooves 6. Each wedge groove 6 is provided with a support component to support the movement of the wedge plates 5 within the wedge groove 6. The sliding component includes: a support rod 7, a connecting rod 8, a sliding ring 9, and a sliding ring 9. The slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to two fixed plates 17 at the top of the upper mold 1. The slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the two fixed plates 17. Support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the two wedge plates 5. Connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the two support rods 7. Sliding rings 9 are fixedly connected to the two connecting rods 8. The slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 1. The sliding rings 9 are slidably connected to the slide rod 10. The support assembly includes a rotating shaft 11 and a support wheel 12. The rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the two wedge grooves 6. The support wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the two rotating shafts 11. The two support wheels 12 are in contact with the two wedge plates 5 respectively.

[0049] When the support rod 7 moves, it drives the two wedge plates 5 to move relative to each other in the two wedge grooves 6. When the wedge plates 5 move, the support wheel 12 rolls on the surface of the wedge plates 5, thereby supporting the wedge plates 5 to move in the wedge grooves 6, thereby driving the sliding column 4 and the punch head 2 to rise, thereby removing the iron filings adhering to the punch head 2 through the edge of the through hole 3.

[0050] The drive mechanism is located at the top of the upper mold 1 and is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move. The drive mechanism includes: drive rod 13, drive block 14 and power component. Drive rod 13 is fixedly connected to both support rods 7. Drive block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of both drive rods 13. The power component is located at the top of the upper mold 1 and is used to drive the two drive blocks 14 to move. The power component includes: bidirectional screw 15 and first motor 16. Bidirectional screw 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the upper mold 1. Both drive blocks 14 are provided with screw holes. Bidirectional screw 15 is threaded into the two screw holes. The two drive blocks 14 are respectively located at the two screws. The first motor 16 is installed at the top of the upper mold 1. The output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 15.

[0051] The first motor 16 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate. When the bidirectional screw 15 rotates, it drives the two drive blocks 14 to move relative to each other, which in turn drives the two drive rods 13 to move relative to each other, thus facilitating the relative movement of the two support rods 7.

[0052] Working principle: When it is necessary to remove iron filings adhering to the stamping head 2, the first motor 16 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate. When the bidirectional screw 15 rotates, it drives the two drive blocks 14 to move relative to each other, which in turn drives the two drive rods 13 to move relative to each other. This facilitates the relative movement of the two support rods 7. When the support rods 7 move, they drive the two wedge plates 5 to move relative to each other in the two wedge grooves 6. When the wedge plates 5 move, the support wheel 12 rolls on the surface of the wedge plates 5, thereby supporting the wedge plates 5 to move in the wedge grooves 6. This drives the sliding column 4 and the stamping head 2 to rise, thereby removing the iron filings adhering to the stamping head 2 through the edge of the through hole 3.

[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A mold for processing locking washers, comprising, Upper mold (1), wherein the upper mold (1) is provided with a stamping head (2), characterized in that it further includes: Through hole (3), the through hole (3) is formed on the upper mold (1), and the through hole (3) is matched with the forming of the stamping head (2); The sliding column (4) is slidably disposed in the through hole (3), and the punch head (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column (4); A lifting mechanism is provided at the top of the upper mold (1) and is used to drive the sliding column (4) and the stamping head (2) to move up and down. A driving mechanism is provided at the top of the upper mold (1) and is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move.

2. The mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: Two wedge plates (5) are provided, and the two wedge plates (5) are set at the top of the upper mold (1) by a sliding assembly; Two wedge-shaped grooves (6) are provided, and the two wedge-shaped grooves (6) are provided on the sliding column (4) in a relative state. Two wedge-shaped plates (5) are respectively provided in the two wedge-shaped grooves (6). Support components are provided in both of the wedge grooves (6) to support the wedge plate (5) to move within the wedge grooves (6).

3. The mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding component includes: Support rod (7), the support rod (7) is fixedly connected to both wedge plates (5); Connecting rod (8), both of the two support rods (7) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (8); Sliding ring (9), the sliding ring (9) is fixedly connected to both of the two connecting rods (8); The slide rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold (1), and the sliding ring (9) is slidably connected to the slide rod (10).

4. The mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support components include: Rotating shaft (11), and the two wedge-shaped grooves (6) are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11). Support wheels (12) are rotatably connected to the two rotating shafts (11), and the two support wheels (12) are in contact with the two wedge plates (5) respectively.

5. A mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: The drive rod (13) is fixedly connected to both of the support rods (7). The driving block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of both driving rods (13). A power assembly is disposed at the top of the upper mold (1) for driving the two drive blocks (14) to move.

6. A mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power assembly includes: A bidirectional screw (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the upper mold (1). Both drive blocks (14) have screw holes. The bidirectional screw (15) is threaded into the two screw holes. The two drive blocks (14) are respectively set at the two threads. The first motor (16) is mounted on the top of the upper mold (1), and the output end of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (15).

7. A mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the upper mold (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (17), and the slide rod (10) is fixedly connected to the two fixing plates (17).

8. A mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The two wedge plates (5) are arranged opposite each other.

9. A mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the upper mold (1) is fixedly connected to a protective frame (18).

10. A mold for processing a stop washer according to claim 9, characterized in that, The top of the protective frame (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (19).

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