Damp-proof sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a damp-proof sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate, and relates to the technical field of packaging. A damp-proof sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate comprises a storage tank, a tank cover and three fixing supports, a storage assembly is arranged on the tank cover and comprises a protective cover and two limiting fixing frames, push block grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the two sides of the protective cover, and the two limiting fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank cover. In the storage device, a push block is pushed to slide in a push block groove and compress a reset spring, and meanwhile, a limiting block is driven to slide in a first limiting block groove, so that the limiting block is separated from a second limiting block groove, and at the moment, the protective cover can slide upwards along a limiting fixing frame to be taken out; and after a drying agent is placed in the drying agent placing groove, moisture in the storage tank can be effectively adsorbed, the internal dry environment is maintained, ammonium perchlorate is protected from being affected with damp, meanwhile, the influence of external buffering on the drying agent bag is reduced, and then the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of packaging technology, and in particular to a moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate. Background Technology

[0002] Ammonium perchlorate, as an important chemical raw material, has wide applications in many fields, such as serving as a key oxidant component in aerospace propellants and being used in the pyrotechnics industry to formulate special pyrotechnic agents. However, ammonium perchlorate has strong hygroscopic properties. Once it absorbs moisture from the air, it not only reduces its purity and alters its chemical properties but may also cause clumping, seriously affecting its subsequent use. In some extreme cases, the chemical reactions caused by moisture absorption may even pose safety hazards.

[0003] Existing ammonium perchlorate storage devices mostly focus on physical sealing of storage tanks, using rubber sealing rings, threaded connections, and other methods to isolate them from the outside air. To improve the storage environment of ammonium perchlorate, some storage devices have attempted to introduce desiccants to assist in moisture prevention. However, most of these designs place the desiccant outside the storage tank, hoping to create a low-humidity external environment to indirectly protect the ammonium perchlorate inside the tank by setting up desiccant packs around the tank. However, external desiccants are greatly affected by environmental interference, making it difficult to accurately control their impact on the humidity inside the tank. Furthermore, once the desiccant is saturated with moisture, it cannot provide continuous moisture protection to the inside of the tank in a timely manner, thus reducing the practicality of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate. This device can solve the problem of placing desiccant outside the storage tank and setting up desiccant packs around the tank to create a low-humidity external environment to indirectly protect the ammonium perchlorate inside the tank. However, the external desiccant is greatly affected by the environment and it is difficult to accurately control its impact on the humidity inside the tank. Moreover, once the desiccant is saturated with moisture, it cannot provide continuous moisture protection for the inside of the tank in a timely manner, thus reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate, comprising a storage tank, a tank lid, and three fixed supports, wherein the tank lid is provided with storage components;

[0006] The storage component includes a protective cover and two limiting and fixing brackets. Push block grooves are provided on the upper surfaces of both sides of the protective cover. The two limiting and fixing brackets are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the can cover. Two push blocks are slidably connected inside the two push block grooves. Second limiting block grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the two limiting and fixing brackets.

[0007] The protective cover has two first limiting block grooves on both sides of its outer wall, and the four first limiting block grooves are slidably connected to limiting blocks. The upper surface of the can cover has a desiccant placement groove, and the two push block grooves are equipped with reset springs. The lower outer wall of the can cover is slidably connected to the upper opening of the storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, both of the limiting and fixing brackets are U-shaped, with the lower outer wall of the protective cover slidingly connected to the inside of the desiccant placement groove, and the outer walls on both sides of the protective cover slidingly connected to the inside of the corresponding limiting and fixing brackets;

[0009] The two limiting blocks extend slidably to the outside of the protective cover at the end closest to the second limiting block groove and respectively contact the inner wall of the corresponding second limiting block groove.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the protective cover contacts the inner wall of the desiccant placement groove, the interior of the four first limiting block grooves communicates with the interior of the corresponding two push block grooves, and the end of each of the four push blocks near the limiting block slides into the interior of the first limiting block groove and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding limiting block respectively.

[0011] The two ends of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the corresponding push block, and the inside of the desiccant placement slot is connected to the inside of the storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, each of the two push block grooves is provided with a rubber limiting block, and the two ends of the two rubber limiting blocks are respectively in contact with one side of the outer wall of the corresponding push block.

[0013] The outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the tank lid contacts the inner wall of the storage tank. Three mounting seats are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage tank, and the outer walls of the two side plates of the three mounting seats are provided with sliding grooves.

[0014] Preferably, all three fixed brackets are L-shaped, and the outer walls on both sides of the three mounting bases are provided with fixing rod grooves;

[0015] Among them, the outer walls of the lower fixing rods of the three fixed brackets are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves, and the three grooves on the upper surface of the can lid are all provided with fixing bolt grooves. The upper outer walls of the three fixed brackets are all fixedly connected with fixing rods.

[0016] Preferably, the outer walls of the three fixing rods are in contact with the inner walls of the corresponding fixing rod grooves, and the upper outer walls of the three fixing brackets are all threaded with fixing bolts;

[0017] Among them, the upper outer walls of the three fixed brackets are slidably connected to the three grooves on the upper surface of the can lid, and the ends of the three fixed bolts near the fixed bolt grooves are threaded into the grooves on the can lid and respectively connected to the internal threads of the corresponding fixed bolt grooves.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. This ammonium perchlorate moisture-proof and sealed storage device works by pushing a pusher block in the pusher block groove within the storage device, which compresses the return spring and simultaneously causes the limiting block to slide in the first limiting block groove, causing the limiting block to detach from the second limiting block groove. At this point, the protective cover can be slid upwards along the limiting fixing frame and removed. After placing desiccant in the desiccant placement groove, it can effectively absorb moisture in the storage tank, maintain a dry internal environment, protect the ammonium perchlorate from moisture, and reduce the impact of external buffers on the desiccant pack, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the can lid of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view at point A in the middle.

[0025] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Storage tank; 2. Slide groove; 3. Fixed bracket; 4. Fixed bolt; 5. Protective cover; 6. Limiting and fixing bracket; 7. Tank cover; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Fixed rod groove; 10. Mounting base; 11. Return spring; 12. First limiting block groove; 13. Fixed bolt groove; 14. Limiting block; 15. Rubber limiting block; 16. Push block; 17. Desiccant placement groove; 18. Second limiting block groove; 19. Push block groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequential relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate, including a storage tank 1, a tank cover 7 and three fixed supports 3;

[0031] The can lid 7 is equipped with a storage component;

[0032] The storage assembly includes a protective cover 5 and two limiting and fixing brackets 6, both of which are U-shaped. Push block grooves 19 are formed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the protective cover 5. Both limiting and fixing brackets 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the can lid 7. Two push blocks 16 are slidably connected inside each of the two push block grooves 19. Second limiting block grooves 18 are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the two limiting and fixing brackets 6. Two first limiting block grooves 12 are formed on the outer walls of both sides of the protective cover 5. Limiting blocks 14 are slidably connected inside each of the four first limiting block grooves 12. A desiccant placement groove 17 is formed on the upper surface of the can lid 7. The lower outer wall of the protective cover 5 is slidably connected to the interior of the desiccant placement groove 17. The outer walls of both sides of the protective cover 5 are slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding limiting and fixing brackets 6. The two limiting blocks 14 are close to... One end of each of the second limiting block grooves 18 slides to the outside of the protective cover 5 and contacts the inner wall of the corresponding second limiting block groove 18. The outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the protective cover 5 contacts the inner wall of the desiccant placement groove 17. The interior of each of the four first limiting block grooves 12 communicates with the interior of the corresponding two push block grooves 19. One end of each of the four push blocks 16 near the limiting block 14 slides to the interior of the first limiting block groove 12 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding limiting block 14. Each of the two push block grooves 19 is provided with a return spring 11. The two ends of the two return springs 11 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the corresponding push block 16. The lower outer wall of the can cover 7 slides to the interior of the upper opening of the storage tank 1. The interior of the desiccant placement groove 17 communicates with the interior of the storage tank 1.

[0033] Each of the two pusher slots 19 has a rubber limiting block 15 inside. The two ends of the two rubber limiting blocks 15 contact the outer wall of one side of the corresponding pusher 16. The outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the tank cover 7 contacts the inner wall of the storage tank 1. Three mounting seats 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage tank 1. The outer walls of the two side plates of the three mounting seats 10 are provided with sliding grooves 2. The three fixed brackets 3 are all L-shaped. The outer walls of the two side plates of the three mounting seats 10 are provided with fixing rod grooves 9. The outer walls of the fixing rods at the lower end of the three fixed brackets 3 slide in the inner wall of the corresponding sliding grooves 2. The can lid 7 has three grooves on its upper surface, each with a fixing bolt groove 13. The upper outer walls of the three fixing brackets 3 are fixedly connected to fixing rods 8. The outer walls of the three fixing rods 8 are in contact with the inner walls of the corresponding fixing rod grooves 9. The upper outer walls of the three fixing brackets 3 are threadedly connected to fixing bolts 4. The upper outer walls of the three fixing brackets 3 are slidably connected to the three grooves on the upper surface of the can lid 7. The ends of the three fixing bolts 4 near the fixing bolt grooves 13 are threaded into the grooves on the can lid 7 and are respectively threaded into the corresponding fixing bolt grooves 13.

[0034] Furthermore, when using the device, when it is necessary to place or replace the desiccant, push the push block 16. The push block 16 slides in the push block groove 19 and compresses the return spring 11, while simultaneously causing the limiting block 14 to slide in the first limiting block groove 12, so that the limiting block 14 disengages from the second limiting block groove 18. At this time, the protective cover 5 can be slid upward along the limiting fixing frame 6 to remove it. After placing the desiccant in the desiccant placement groove 17, slide the protective cover 5 back into the limiting fixing frame 6 and the desiccant placement groove 17, release the push block 16, and under the action of the return spring 11, the push block 16 and the limiting block 14 reset. The limiting block 14 slides back into the second limiting block groove 18 to fix the protective cover 5, prevent desiccant leakage, and ensure the sealing of the desiccant placement groove 17 so that it can effectively absorb the moisture in the storage tank 1, maintain the internal dry environment, and protect the ammonium perchlorate from moisture. Then, when it is necessary to remove the can cover 7, turn the fixing bolt 4 to rotate so that the outer wall of its other end is disengaged from the inside of the fixing bolt groove 13. Then, pull the fixing bracket 3 to make it rotate around the sliding groove 2 while disengaging its upper end from the groove on the can cover 7. Then, pull the can cover 7 to remove it from the storage tank 1.

[0035] By pushing the pusher 16 in the storage device to slide in the pusher groove 19 and compress the return spring 11, the limiting block 14 is driven to slide in the first limiting block groove 12, so that the limiting block 14 is disengaged from the second limiting block groove 18. At this time, the protective cover 5 can be slid upward along the limiting fixing frame 6 and taken out. After placing the desiccant in the desiccant placement groove 17, it can effectively absorb the moisture in the storage tank 1, maintain the internal dry environment, protect the ammonium perchlorate from moisture, and reduce the impact of external buffer on the desiccant pack, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0036] Structural Description: Storage Tank 1: The outer wall of Storage Tank 1 is fixedly connected with three mounting seats 10. Each mounting seat 10 has a sliding groove 2 on the outer wall of both side plates for cooperating with the fixed bracket 3. The outer walls of both sides also have a fixing rod groove 9 to provide an installation position for the fixing rod 8.

[0037] Can lid 7: A desiccant placement groove 17 is provided on the upper surface of the can lid 7 for placing desiccant. The lower outer wall of the protective cover 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the desiccant placement groove 17. The outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the protective cover 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the desiccant placement groove 17, which can prevent moisture from entering the storage tank 1 from the gap between the desiccant placement groove 17 and the protective cover 5.

[0038] Storage components include a protective cover 5 and two limiting and fixing brackets 6. The limiting and fixing brackets 6 are U-shaped and fixed to the upper surface of the can cover 7. Push block grooves 19 are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the protective cover 5, and two push blocks 16 are slidably connected inside. Two first limiting block grooves 12 are opened on both sides of the outer wall, and limiting blocks 14 are slidably connected inside. Second limiting block grooves 18 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the limiting and fixing brackets 6. The limiting blocks 14 can slide to the outside of the protective cover 5 and contact the inner wall of the second limiting block groove 18 to play a limiting role. A return spring 11 is provided inside the push block groove 19, and both ends are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the push block 16. A rubber limiting block 15 is also provided, which contacts one side of the outer wall of the push block 16.

[0039] Connection structure: A sealing ring is installed on the lower outer wall of the can lid 7, which contacts the inner wall of the storage tank 1 to ensure the sealing between the can lid 7 and the storage tank 1. The three grooves on the upper surface of the can lid 7 are all provided with fixing bolt grooves 13, which are used to cooperate with the fixing bolts 4 on the fixing bracket 3.

[0040] Fixed bracket 3: It is L-shaped. The outer wall of the lower fixed rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 2 on the mounting base 10. The upper outer wall is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 8. The outer wall of the fixed rod 8 contacts the inner wall of the fixed rod groove 9. The upper outer wall is threadedly connected to the fixed bolt 4. The fixed bolt 4 can be threaded to the inside of the fixed bolt groove 13 on the can cover 7 to realize the fixed connection between the can cover 7 and the storage tank 1.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof and airtight storage device for ammonium perchlorate, comprising a storage tank (1), a tank lid (7), and three fixed supports (3), characterized in that: The can lid (7) is provided with a storage component; The storage component includes a protective cover (5) and two limiting fixing brackets (6). Push block grooves (19) are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the protective cover (5). The two limiting fixing brackets (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the can cover (7). Two push blocks (16) are slidably connected inside the two push block grooves (19). The inner walls on both sides of the two limiting fixing brackets (6) are provided with second limiting block grooves (18). Among them, the outer walls of both sides of the protective cover (5) are provided with two first limiting block grooves (12), and the interior of the four first limiting block grooves (12) are slidably connected with limiting blocks (14). The upper surface of the can cover (7) is provided with a desiccant placement groove (17), and the interior of the two push block grooves (19) is provided with a reset spring (11). The lower outer wall of the can cover (7) is slidably connected to the interior of the upper opening of the storage tank (1).

2. The moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the aforementioned limiting and fixing brackets (6) are U-shaped. The lower outer wall of the protective cover (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the desiccant placement groove (17), and the outer walls on both sides of the protective cover (5) are slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding limiting and fixing bracket (6). Among them, the ends of the two limiting blocks (14) near the second limiting block groove (18) slide to the outside of the protective cover (5) and respectively contact the inner wall of the corresponding second limiting block groove (18).

3. The moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the protective cover (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the desiccant placement groove (17). The interior of the four first limiting block grooves (12) is connected to the interior of the corresponding two push block grooves (19). The end of each of the four push blocks (16) near the limiting block (14) slides into the interior of the first limiting block groove (12) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding limiting block (14). Among them, the two ends of the two return springs (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the corresponding push block (16), and the interior of the desiccant placement groove (17) is connected to the interior of the storage tank (1).

4. The moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the push block grooves (19) are provided with rubber limiting blocks (15), and the two ends of the two rubber limiting blocks (15) respectively contact one side of the outer wall of the corresponding push block (16); Among them, the outer wall of the sealing ring installed at the lower end of the can lid (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank (1). Three mounting seats (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage tank (1). Sliding grooves (2) are opened on the outer walls of the two side plates of the three mounting seats (10).

5. The moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 1, characterized in that: All three fixed brackets (3) are L-shaped, and the outer walls on both sides of the three mounting bases (10) are provided with fixing rod grooves (9); Among them, the outer wall of the lower fixing rod of the three fixed brackets (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove (2), and the three grooves on the upper surface of the can lid (7) are provided with fixing bolt grooves (13), and the upper outer wall of the three fixed brackets (3) is fixedly connected with fixing rods (8).

6. The moisture-proof and sealed storage device for ammonium perchlorate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the three fixed rods (8) are in contact with the inner walls of the corresponding fixed rod grooves (9), and the upper outer walls of the three fixed brackets (3) are threaded with fixing bolts (4); Among them, the upper outer wall of the three fixed brackets (3) is slidably connected to the three grooves on the upper surface of the can lid (7), and the ends of the three fixed bolts (4) near the fixed bolt groove (13) are threaded to the grooves on the can lid (7) and respectively connected to the internal threads of the corresponding fixed bolt groove (13).

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