Photovoltaic panel lifting and transferring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to photovoltaic panel lifting and transferring equipment, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel mounting and comprises a movable base, a lifting mechanism mounted at the top of the movable base, and a loading and transporting platform mounted at the top of the lifting mechanism and provided with an opening in one side. Rollers used for lifting the photovoltaic panel are rotatably arranged in a rotating groove of the loading and transporting platform, a pushing mechanism used for pushing out the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the loading and transporting platform, and a baffle is movably arranged at an opening of the loading and transporting platform. The photovoltaic panel in the loading and transporting platform can be lifted to a high position through the lifting mechanism, the inclination angle of the loading and transporting platform can be adjusted through stretching and retracting of the electric push rod, the photovoltaic panel can be pushed to a photovoltaic support with an elevation angle from the interior of the loading and transporting platform which is adjusted to be inclined through the pushing mechanism, installation is convenient, the physical strength of workers is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. The rolling wheels can reduce resistance and abrasion when the photovoltaic panel is pushed, so that the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel is not prone to being scratched, and the product quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, specifically relating to a photovoltaic panel lifting and transporting device. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic panel installation refers to the process of installing photovoltaic modules (usually solar panels) in a specific location to convert solar energy into electrical energy. To better absorb sunlight, photovoltaic support structures require a certain elevation angle during installation, which varies depending on the location. Furthermore, the height and position of the support structures also differ. During installation, some photovoltaic panels are transported from a lower location to a higher location with an elevation angle using lifting and transport equipment to save physical labor.

[0003] Patent CN219406517U discloses "a solar photovoltaic panel transfer and installation device, including a transfer device body and a walking structure set at the bottom of the transfer device body. The transfer device body is provided with a lifting structure. This utility model uses a lifting structure, an angle adjustment structure and a pushing device to realize the rapid installation and transfer of solar photovoltaic panels, thereby greatly improving the installation efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels and reducing labor costs. Its structure adopts a combination of worm gear structure and screw nut structure, which can also improve the stability of the overall structure during operation."

[0004] Although the existing pusher technology can push photovoltaic panels out of the inclined loading platform and transfer them to the photovoltaic support with an elevation angle, the photovoltaic panels are usually heavy, which makes the resistance when the pusher pushes the photovoltaic panels large. As a result, the outer surface of the photovoltaic panels is easily scratched due to wear, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A photovoltaic panel lifting and transporting device includes a mobile base, a lifting mechanism installed on the top of the mobile base, and a transport platform installed on the top of the lifting mechanism with an opening on one side. The transport platform has a plurality of rotating grooves, and rollers for lifting photovoltaic panels are rotatably installed in the rotating grooves of the transport platform.

[0008] The loading platform is equipped with a pushing mechanism for pushing out photovoltaic panels, a baffle is movably installed at the opening of the loading platform, and a linkage mechanism is provided inside the loading platform for pulling the baffle away from the opening of the loading platform when pushing out photovoltaic panels.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a first multi-stage electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the movable base, and a U-shaped support plate fixedly mounted on the top of the first multi-stage electric push rod. Several telescopic components are installed between the bottom of the U-shaped support plate and the top of the movable base.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the loading platform abuts against the top of the U-shaped pallet, one end of the loading platform is rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped pallet, and the bottom of the other end of the loading platform is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped pallet with an inclined electric telescopic rod.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, a rotating rod is rotatably provided in the rotating groove of the loading platform, and the roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0012] As a further optimization of this utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a second multi-stage electric push rod fixedly disposed on the inner side of the loading platform, and a push plate fixedly disposed on one end of the second multi-stage electric push rod. A limiting plate that penetrates through and extends to the outside of the loading platform is fixedly disposed on one end of the push plate.

[0013] As a further optimization of this utility model, the linkage mechanism includes a top plate that is slidably disposed within the loading platform, a guide slope opened between the top plate and the end of the push plate near the limiting plate, and a connecting plate fixedly disposed between the top plate and the baffle. Several tension springs are fixedly disposed between the outer wall of the loading platform and one side of the connecting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The lifting mechanism can raise the photovoltaic panels in the loading platform to a high position. The tilt angle of the loading platform can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod. The pushing mechanism can push the photovoltaic panels from the tilted loading platform to the photovoltaic bracket with an upward angle, which facilitates installation and saves the physical strength of the workers. The rollers can reduce the resistance and wear when pushing the photovoltaic panels, making the outer surface of the photovoltaic panels less likely to be scratched, thereby improving the quality of the product.

[0016] 2. The baffle can partially block the opening of the loading platform, preventing the photovoltaic panels from falling off due to vibration during transport, thus improving the safety of the transport equipment. Furthermore, when the pusher plate of the pushing mechanism pushes the photovoltaic panels, it can use the guide slope and other components such as the connecting plate to detach the baffle from the opening of the loading platform, so that the baffle does not obstruct the pushing mechanism from pushing the photovoltaic panels, making it convenient and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the A-structure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the B-structure.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 11. First multi-stage electric push rod; 12. U-shaped support plate; 13. Telescopic component; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 2. Loading platform; 21. Turning trough; 22. Turning rod; 23. Roller; 3. Second multi-stage electric push rod; 31. Push plate; 32. Limiting plate; 4. Baffle; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Tension spring; 43. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device includes a mobile base 1, a lifting mechanism, and a loading platform 2. The mobile base 1 includes a base plate and several casters installed at the bottom edge of the base plate. The mobile base 1 allows workers to easily push the transfer device to transport photovoltaic panels and equipment.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the lifting mechanism is installed on the top of the mobile base 1, and the loading platform 2 is installed on the top of the lifting mechanism with an opening on one side. The lifting mechanism includes a first multi-stage electric push rod 11 fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 1, and a U-shaped pallet 12 fixedly installed on the top of the first multi-stage electric push rod 11. Several telescopic components 13 are installed between the bottom of the U-shaped pallet 12 and the top of the mobile base 1. The first multi-stage electric push rod 11 can connect the mobile base 1 and the U-shaped pallet 12. The telescopic function of the first multi-stage electric push rod 11 can drive the U-shaped pallet 12 and the loading platform 2 and other components to rise and fall. The telescopic components 13 can further connect the bottom of the U-shaped pallet 12 to the mobile base 1 and limit the U-shaped pallet 12, so that the U-shaped pallet 12 is not easy to swing laterally when the transfer equipment moves, thereby improving the stability of the support of the first multi-stage electric push rod 11 for the U-shaped pallet 12 and other components. The first multi-stage electric push rod 11 can be an existing heavy-duty electric push rod with high load-bearing capacity.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the loading platform 2 abuts against the top of the U-shaped pallet 12. One end of the loading platform 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped pallet 12, and the bottom of the other end of the loading platform 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped pallet 12 with an inclined electric telescopic rod 14. The number of electric telescopic rods 14 is one or more. After the electric telescopic rod 14 extends or retracts, it will lift or lower one end of the U-shaped pallet 12 in conjunction with the rotation of the loading platform 2 to the U-shaped pallet 12, thereby rotating the U-shaped pallet 12 and adjusting the tilt angle between the U-shaped pallet 12 and the loading platform 2 so that the elevation angle of the loading platform 2 is the same as the elevation angle of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the loading platform 2 has several rotating grooves 21. Rollers 23 for supporting photovoltaic panels are rotatably installed in the rotating grooves 21 of the loading platform 2. Rotating rods 22 are rotatably installed in the rotating grooves 21 of the loading platform 2. The rollers 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rods 22. The loading platform 2 can support the rollers 23 through the rotating grooves 21 and the rotating rods 22. The top of the rollers 23 protrudes into the loading platform 2. The rotation of the rollers 23 can reduce the resistance and wear when the photovoltaic panels are pushed in the loading platform 2, making the outer surface of the photovoltaic panels less prone to scratches, thereby improving the quality of the product.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the loading platform 2 is equipped with a pushing mechanism for pushing out photovoltaic panels. The pushing mechanism includes a second multi-stage electric push rod 3 fixedly installed inside the loading platform 2 and a push plate 31 fixedly installed at one end of the second multi-stage electric push rod 3. A limiting plate 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate 31, which penetrates through and extends to the outside of the loading platform 2. The two sides of the push plate 31 abut against the inside of the loading platform 2, and the limiting plate 32 abuts against the inner wall of the loading platform 2. After the second multi-stage electric push rod 3 extends and retracts, it will drive the push plate 31 and the limiting plate 32 to move laterally, so that the moved push plate 31 can push the photovoltaic panels from the opening of the loading platform 2 onto the photovoltaic bracket with an upward angle, which is convenient for installation and use.

[0029] Furthermore, a battery is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped tray 12 to supply power to the first multi-stage electric push rod 11, the electric telescopic rod 14, and the second multi-stage electric push rod 3. A controller is installed on the outside of the U-shaped tray 12 to control the first multi-stage electric push rod 11, the electric telescopic rod 14, and the second multi-stage electric push rod 3. The battery, controller, and multi-stage electric push rod are all common existing components, and their specific structures and circuit connections have been disclosed, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a baffle 4 is movably provided at the opening of the loading platform 2. The baffle 4 can partially block the opening of the loading platform 2, so that the photovoltaic panels are less likely to fall off the opening of the loading platform 2 due to vibration or shaking when the transfer equipment is transporting the photovoltaic panels, thereby improving the safety of the transfer equipment.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the loading platform 2 is equipped with a linkage mechanism for pulling the baffle 4 away from the opening of the loading platform 2 when the photovoltaic panel is pushed out. The linkage mechanism includes a top plate 43 that is slidably installed in the loading platform 2, a guide slope opened between the push plate 31 near the limit plate 32 and the top plate 43, and a connecting plate 41 fixed between the top plate 43 and the baffle 4. Several tension springs 42 are fixedly installed between the outer wall of the loading platform 2 and one side of the connecting plate 41. The connecting plate 41 can connect the top plate 43 and the baffle 4. The tension springs 42 can pull the connecting plate 41 toward the loading platform 2, so that the top plate 43 and the baffle 4 can protrude into the loading platform 2.

[0032] When the push plate 31 pushes the photovoltaic panel inside the loading platform 2 outward, it will push the top plate 43 to the outside of the loading platform 2 through the guide slope. After the top plate 43 moves, it will pull the baffle 4 to the outside of the loading platform 2 through the connection of the connecting plate 41, so that the baffle 4 will disengage from the opening of the loading platform 2, so that the baffle 4 will not obstruct the pushing mechanism from pushing the photovoltaic panel. As the push plate 31 continues to push, the top plate 43 will abut against the limiting plate 32 under the tension of the tension spring 42, so that the limiting plate 32 can restrict the position of the top plate 43 and other components when the photovoltaic panel is pushed.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the use of this photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer equipment, the photovoltaic panel is first placed on several rollers 23 of the transfer platform 2, and then the photovoltaic panel is transported by the movable base 1. When the photovoltaic panel is transported to the required area, the first multi-stage electric push rod 11 is controlled to extend and retract, thereby driving the U-shaped pallet 12 and the loading platform 2 and other components to rise and fall, so that the photovoltaic panel in the loading platform 2 can reach the required height. At the same time, during transportation, the baffle 4 can partially block the opening of the loading platform 2, so that the photovoltaic panel is not easy to fall off the opening of the loading platform 2 due to vibration or shaking during transportation.

[0034] Then, control the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 14. In conjunction with the transfer of one end of the U-shaped pallet 12 by the loading platform 2, the U-shaped pallet 12 will be lifted or lowered, thereby rotating the U-shaped pallet 12 to adjust the tilt angle between the U-shaped pallet 12 and the loading platform 2, so that the elevation angle of the loading platform 2 and the photovoltaic panel can be the same as the elevation angle of the photovoltaic bracket.

[0035] Next, control the extension and retraction of the second multi-stage electric push rod 3, which will drive the push plate 31 and the limit plate 32 to move laterally, so that the moved push plate 31 can push the photovoltaic panel from the opening of the loading platform 2 to the photovoltaic bracket with an elevation angle, so as to lift and transport the photovoltaic panel for easy installation.

[0036] At the same time, when the push plate 31 pushes the photovoltaic panel inside the loading platform 2 outward, it will push the top plate 43 to the outside of the loading platform 2 through the guide slope. After the top plate 43 moves, it will pull the baffle 4 to the outside of the loading platform 2 through the connection of the connecting plate 41, so that the baffle 4 will disengage from the opening of the loading platform 2 and will not obstruct the pushing mechanism from pushing the photovoltaic panel. When the push plate 31 moves in the opposite direction, the top plate 43 and the baffle 4 will return to their original positions under the tension of the tension spring 42, which is convenient and practical.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device, comprising a movable base (1), a lifting mechanism mounted on the top of the movable base (1), and a transport platform (2) mounted on the top of the lifting mechanism and open on one side, characterized in that: The loading platform (2) is provided with a number of rotating slots (21), and rollers (23) for supporting photovoltaic panels are rotatably provided in the rotating slots (21) of the loading platform (2); The loading platform (2) is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing out photovoltaic panels. A baffle (4) is movably provided at the opening of the loading platform (2). The loading platform (2) is provided with a linkage mechanism for pulling the baffle (4) away from the opening of the loading platform (2) when pushing out photovoltaic panels.

2. The photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a first multi-stage electric push rod (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the movable base (1) and a U-shaped support plate (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the first multi-stage electric push rod (11). Several telescopic components (13) are installed between the bottom of the U-shaped support plate (12) and the top of the movable base (1).

3. The photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading platform (2) is engaged with the top of the U-shaped pallet (12). One end of the loading platform (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped pallet (12), and the bottom of the other end of the loading platform (2) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped pallet (12) by an inclined electric telescopic rod (14).

4. The photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading platform (2) has a rotating rod (22) rotatably mounted in the rotating groove (21), and the roller (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (22).

5. The photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a second multi-stage electric push rod (3) fixedly installed inside the loading platform (2) and a push plate (31) fixedly installed at one end of the second multi-stage electric push rod (3). A limiting plate (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate (31) and extends through and to the outside of the loading platform (2).

6. The photovoltaic panel lifting and transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism includes a top plate (43) slidably disposed in the loading platform (2), a guide slope opened between the top plate (43) and the end of the push plate (31) near the limiting plate (32), and a connecting plate (41) fixedly disposed between the top plate (43) and the baffle (4). Several tension springs (42) are fixedly disposed between the outer wall of the loading platform (2) and one side of the connecting plate (41).

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