Centrifugal discharging structure of screw stacking machine

Abstract

The centrifugal discharging structure comprises a screw stacking machine body, a receiving hopper is arranged below a discharging port of the screw stacking machine body and fixedly connected with a rack of the screw stacking machine body, the bottom of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with an auxiliary charging barrel, and the auxiliary charging barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging port of the screw stacking machine body. And a connecting pipe is rotationally embedded in the bottom of the auxiliary charging barrel in a sealed mode, and an auger conveyor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe in a penetrating mode. According to the sludge discharging device, through the arrangement of the receiving hopper, the auxiliary charging barrel, the connecting pipe, the auger conveyor, the connecting pipe, the base, the discharging position adjusting assembly and the supporting frame, when sludge is discharged under the action of centrifugal force and a spiral structure, part of discharged sludge can be temporarily stored through cooperation of the receiving hopper and the auxiliary charging barrel, and then the sludge is conveyed out through the auger conveyor; the discharging uniformity can be ensured, the stability of the subsequent process is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the discharging position can be adjusted according to the position of the subsequent process equipment so as to meet the actual use requirement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screw press technology, and in particular to a centrifugal discharge structure for a screw press. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of modern environmental protection and industrial production, screw presses, as a highly efficient solid-liquid separation device, are gradually becoming an important tool for wastewater and sludge treatment.

[0003] Screw presses achieve sludge concentration, dewatering, and self-cleaning through the rotation of the screw shaft and the filtration effect of the stacked disc structure. Screw presses are compact in design, occupy little space, and feature low energy consumption, high efficiency, and a high degree of automation.

[0004] Currently, during the operation of screw presses, uneven discharge may occur due to fluctuations in feed rate, changes in material properties, or wear of the screw blades. Uneven discharge can affect the stability of subsequent processes, mainly because these processes rely on stable material input; uneven discharge can lead to fluctuations in process parameters. Therefore, improvements are proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model is a centrifugal discharge structure for a screw press, proposed to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a centrifugal discharge structure for a screw press, comprising a screw press body, a receiving hopper provided below the discharge port of the screw press body, the receiving hopper being fixedly connected to the frame of the screw press body, an auxiliary material cylinder being fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper, a connecting pipe being rotatably and sealed at the bottom of the auxiliary material cylinder, and an auger conveyor being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe;

[0007] The frame of the screw press body is fixedly connected to a base on one side of the discharge port. The base is equipped with a discharge position adjustment component. The movable end of the discharge position adjustment component is fixedly installed with a support frame, and the screw conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting pipe includes a movable pipe, and the auxiliary material cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable pipe. The movable pipe is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the auger conveyor. An annular rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the movable pipe, and the annular rubber pad is in sealed contact with the auxiliary material cylinder. The setting of the annular rubber pad facilitates the sealed connection between the movable pipe and the auxiliary material cylinder, ensuring the connection effect between the two.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge position adjustment component includes a handwheel, which is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the base. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the handwheel, and the rotating shaft extends through the outer wall of the base to the interior and is rotatably connected to the base. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft inside the base. A second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear. A main shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear. The cooperation between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear has the effect of changing the transmission direction, which is beneficial to the handwheel operation.

[0010] Furthermore, the main shaft extends through the inner top wall of the base to the top and is rotatably connected to the base. The base provides support for the main shaft, which facilitates its installation.

[0011] Furthermore, the support frame includes a movable seat, which is fixedly connected to the main shaft and to the outer casing of the auger conveyor. A support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer casing of the auger conveyor. The arrangement of the movable seat and the support rod facilitates the connection between the auger conveyor and the discharge position adjustment component, thereby making it easy to adjust the discharge position of the auger conveyor.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the movable seat is slidably connected to an annular guide rail, and the annular guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The annular guide rail has a limiting function for the movable seat, which can ensure the stability of the movable seat's movement.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] In use, this invention relates to a centrifugal discharge structure for a screw press. The structure includes a receiving hopper, an auxiliary material cylinder, a connecting pipe, an auger conveyor, a base, a discharge position adjustment component, and a support frame. When sludge is discharged under centrifugal force and the spiral structure, the receiving hopper and auxiliary material cylinder work together to temporarily store some of the discharged sludge before it is conveyed out by the auger conveyor. This ensures uniform discharge, avoids affecting the stability of subsequent processes, and allows for adjustment of the discharge position based on the location of subsequent process equipment to meet actual usage requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 : Overall assembly view of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 : A perspective view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 : A cross-sectional view of the base of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of the connection between the movable tube and the auxiliary material cylinder of this utility model.

[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0021] 1. Screw press body; 2. Base; 3. Receiving hopper; 4. Support rod; 5. Screw conveyor; 6. Auxiliary material cylinder; 7. Annular guide rail; 8. Handwheel; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. First bevel gear; 11. Movable seat; 12. Main shaft; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Movable tube; 15. Annular rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a centrifugal discharge structure for a screw press is disclosed, comprising a screw press body 1, a receiving hopper 3 located below the discharge port of the screw press body 1, the top opening of the receiving hopper 3 being larger than the discharge port of the screw press body 1 to facilitate sludge falling into the receiving hopper 3, and the receiving hopper 3 being fixedly connected to the frame of the screw press body 1, and an auxiliary material cylinder 6 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper 3, the bottom of the auxiliary material cylinder 6 being rotatably fitted with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe being fixedly connected to an auger conveyor. The machine 5 has a connecting pipe including a movable pipe 14, and an auxiliary material cylinder 6 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable pipe 14. The movable pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the screw conveyor 5. An annular rubber pad 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable pipe 14, and the annular rubber pad 15 is sealed and abutted against the auxiliary material cylinder 6. The annular rubber pad 15 is set to prevent sludge from entering the gap between the movable pipe 14 and the auxiliary material cylinder 6, reduce the rotational friction between the two, and improve the service life of the movable pipe 14 and the auxiliary material cylinder 6.

[0024] The frame of the screw press body 1 is fixedly connected to a base 2 on one side of the discharge port. The base 2 is equipped with a discharge position adjustment component, which includes a handwheel 8. The handwheel 8 is located on one side of the outer surface of the base 2, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handwheel 8. The rubber pad abuts against the outer wall of the base 2, increasing the rotational resistance of the handwheel 8 and preventing it from shifting under vibration conditions, thus ensuring its effectiveness. If the equipment vibration is large, threaded holes can be made on the outer surface of the handwheel 8 and the outer surface of the base 2, and bolts can be used to fix the handwheel 8 to the base 2, thereby preventing the handwheel 8 from moving when not in use. The number of threaded holes on the base 2 depends on actual needs. As required, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the handwheel 8, and the rotating shaft 9 extends through the outer wall of the base 2 to the inside, and is rotatably connected to the base 2. The first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 9 inside the base 2. A second bevel gear 13 is meshed with one side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 10. A main shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear 13. The main shaft 12 extends through the inner top wall of the base 2 to the top, and is rotatably connected to the base 2. The main shaft 12 and the base 2 are connected by a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft 12, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the base 2. The bearing provides support for the main shaft 12.

[0025] The movable end of the discharge position adjustment component is fixedly mounted with a support frame, and the auger conveyor 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame. The support frame includes a movable seat 11, which is fixedly connected to the main shaft 12 and to the outer shell of the auger conveyor 5. A support rod 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat 11, and the support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the auger conveyor 5. The movable seat 11 and the support rod 4 provide support for the auger conveyor 5, which facilitates the installation of the auger conveyor 5. An annular guide rail 7 is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable seat 11, and the annular guide rail 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 2. The annular guide rail 7 provides support and guidance for the movable seat 11, which can ensure the stability of the movable seat 11 during use.

[0026] Working principle: First, adjust the discharge position of the auger conveyor 5 according to the location of the subsequent sludge treatment equipment. Turn the handwheel 8, which drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotating shaft 9 drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate. The first bevel gear 10 drives the main shaft 12 to rotate through the second bevel gear 13. The main shaft 12 drives the movable seat 11 and the support rod 4 to rotate around the main shaft 12, changing the discharge position of the auger conveyor 5 until the desired position is reached. The screw press body 1 runs to dewater the sludge. Then, centrifugal force and the screw structure are used to discharge the dewatered sludge, allowing it to fall into the receiving hopper 3. Then, it enters the auger conveyor 5 through the auxiliary material cylinder 6 and the movable pipe 14. After a certain period of time, the auger conveyor 5 runs, transporting the incoming sludge to the next sludge treatment equipment.

[0027] It should be noted that, in actual use, the auger conveyor 5 is electrically connected to the electrical control box used by the screw press body 1 to facilitate the control of the overall operation. The specific data analysis and processing involved to further realize the control function are methods that can be implemented by those skilled in the art based on common knowledge. These methods are not within the scope of this solution. The above description is only to illustrate the beneficial effects that can be achieved by this hardware structure improvement in conjunction with common knowledge.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifugal discharge structure for a screw press, comprising a screw press body (1), characterized in that: The screw press body (1) is provided with a receiving hopper (3) below the discharge port, and the receiving hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the frame of the screw press body (1). An auxiliary material cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving hopper (3). A connecting pipe is sealed and rotatably embedded at the bottom of the auxiliary material cylinder (6). A screw conveyor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe. The frame of the screw press body (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2) on the side of the discharge port. The base (2) is equipped with a discharge position adjustment component. The movable end of the discharge position adjustment component is fixedly installed with a support frame, and the screw conveyor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame.

2. The centrifugal discharge structure of a screw press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe includes a movable pipe (14), and an auxiliary material cylinder (6) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable pipe (14). The movable pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the auger conveyor (5). An annular rubber pad (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable pipe (14), and the annular rubber pad (15) is sealed and abutted against the auxiliary material cylinder (6).

3. The centrifugal discharge structure of a screw press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge position adjustment component includes a handwheel (8), which is located on one side of the outer surface of the base (2). A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the handwheel (8), and the rotating shaft (9) extends through the outer wall of the base (2) to the interior and is limited to a rotating connection with the base (2). One end of the rotating shaft (9) located inside the base (2) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (10). A second bevel gear (13) is meshed on one side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (10), and a main shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear (13).

4. The centrifugal discharge structure of a screw press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main shaft (12) extends through the inner top wall of the base (2) to the top and is rotatably connected to the base (2).

5. The centrifugal discharge structure of a screw press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame includes a movable seat (11), which is fixedly connected to the main shaft (12) and to the outer shell of the auger conveyor (5). A support rod (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the movable seat (11), and the support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the auger conveyor (5).

6. The centrifugal discharge structure of a screw press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable seat (11) is slidably connected to an annular guide rail (7), and the annular guide rail (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (2).

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