Safety protection device for auxiliary inclined shaft

By employing an electrically controlled cylinder-driven barrier device in the auxiliary inclined shaft, the opening and closing of the barrier are automatically controlled, solving the problem of long operation time and improving safety and efficiency.

CN224120291UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14HOBOKSAR MONGOLIA AUT COUNTY SHAJIHAI COAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, opening and closing the car-stopping barriers in the auxiliary inclined shaft takes a lot of time, causing workers to stay outside the mine cars for extended periods, increasing the risk of accidents.

Method used

A safety protection device comprising a blocking component, a driving component, and a control component was designed. The device utilizes an electronically controlled cylinder to drive the rotation of the blocking bar and uses a control switch to automatically open and close the barrier, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The automated operation of the mine car barrier saves manpower, reduces the time workers spend outside the mine cars, and improves safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary inclined shaft safety protection device which is applied to a mine wall, the bottom end of the mine wall is provided with the ground, the auxiliary inclined shaft safety protection device further comprises a blocking assembly, a driving assembly and a control assembly, the blocking assembly is used for limiting movement of a mine car, the driving assembly is used for rotation of the blocking assembly, and the driving assembly comprises an electric control air cylinder. The control assembly is used for controlling starting and stopping of the electric control air cylinder. By means of the design of the blocking assembly, the driving assembly and the control assembly, when a mine car travels to the position near the blocking rod, a worker can manually operate the control switch to enable the output end of the electric control air cylinder to contract and drive the blocking rod to rotate without going down the mine car, and therefore the blocking rod is opened, and the mine car passes through. After the mine car passes, the control switch is manually operated to close the blocking rod, so that the blocking rod does not need to be manually carried and lifted, manpower is saved, and meanwhile, workers are prevented from staying outside the mine car for a long time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine vehicle guardrail technology, and in particular to a safety protection device for an auxiliary inclined shaft. Background Technology

[0002] In mining operations, mine cars are needed to transport personnel or goods.

[0003] In the secondary inclined shaft, a barrier is usually installed to prevent the movement of mine cars. The barrier is usually made of metal rods and fixed to the ground with stakes to restrict its movement. Therefore, when a mine car needs to pass through the barrier, the mine car must be stopped first, and then workers must get out of the mine car to move the barrier. After the mine car has passed, the barrier must be manually moved back to its original position before the mine car can be put back on and moved. As a result, it takes a lot of time to open and close the barrier. The fact that workers stay outside the mine car for a long time increases the risk of injury to them. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a safety protection device for auxiliary inclined shafts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft, applied to a mine wall, wherein the bottom end of the mine wall is provided with a ground surface, and further comprising:

[0006] A blocking assembly for restricting the movement of a mine car, the blocking assembly being disposed on one side of the inner wall of the mine wall;

[0007] A drive assembly for blocking the rotation of the blocking assembly, the drive assembly being disposed on the front side of the blocking assembly, the drive assembly including an electronically controlled cylinder;

[0008] A control component for controlling the start and stop of an electronically controlled cylinder, the control component being disposed on the inner wall of the mine wall.

[0009] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a blocking rod, one end of which is provided with a mounting base for connecting to the inner wall of the mine wall, one end of the blocking rod is hinged to one end of the mounting base, and the other end of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mine wall.

[0010] Preferably, the front of the blocking rod is provided with a through groove, the inside of the through groove is provided with a hinge, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a second rotating block.

[0011] Preferably, the hinge includes a second round rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the through groove, the top end of the second rotating block is provided with a first round hole, the second round rod is inserted into the inside of the first round hole, and the front of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a mounting rod for mounting an electronically controlled cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting plate for limiting the vertical displacement of the second rotating block is fixedly connected to the top end of the second round rod, a first round rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the electrically controlled cylinder, a first rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, a second round hole is opened at the top end of the first rotating block, and the first round rod is sleeved inside the second round hole.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting column for restricting the rotation of the blocking rod is fixedly connected to the top of the ground.

[0014] Preferably, the control component includes a control box, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mine wall, the input terminal of the control box is electrically connected to a control switch for outputting control signals, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mine wall, and the output terminal of the control box is electrically connected to the input terminal of the electric cylinder.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention utilizes the design of a blocking component, a driving component, and a control component. When the mine car approaches the position of the blocking bar, the worker can operate the control switch manually without getting out of the mine car. This causes the output end of the electric cylinder to retract, driving the blocking bar to rotate and thus opening the blocking bar to allow the mine car to pass. After the mine car has passed, the worker can manually operate the control switch to close the blocking bar. This eliminates the need for manual lifting of the blocking bar, saving manpower and preventing workers from staying outside the mine car for extended periods. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking component and the driving component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking component of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Mine wall; 2. Ground; 3. Blocking assembly; 31. Blocking rod; 32. Mounting base; 33. Mounting rod; 34. First round rod; 35. Second round rod; 36. Limiting plate; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Electric cylinder; 42. Mounting plate; 43. First rotating block; 44. Second rotating block; 5. Limiting column; 6. Control assembly; 61. Control box; 62. Control switch. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The safety protection device shown is applied to the mine wall 1, with a ground surface 2 located at the bottom end of the mine wall 1, and also includes:

[0025] The blocking component 3 is used to restrict the movement of the mine car and is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the mine wall 1.

[0026] Drive component 4 is used to block the rotation of component 3. Drive component 4 is disposed on the front of the blocking component 3. Drive component 4 includes an electronically controlled cylinder 41.

[0027] Control component 6 is used to control the start and stop of the electric cylinder 41. Control component 6 is installed on the inner wall of the mine wall 1.

[0028] Specifically, the blocking assembly 3 includes a blocking rod 31. One end of the blocking rod 31 is provided with a mounting base 32 for connecting to the inner wall of the mine wall 1. One end of the blocking rod 31 is hinged to one end of the mounting base 32, and the other end of the mounting base 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mine wall 1. A through groove is provided on the front of the blocking rod 31, and a hinge is provided inside the through groove. A second rotating block 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electrically controlled cylinder 41. The hinge includes a second round rod 35. The bottom end of the second round rod 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the through groove, and a first rotating block 44 is provided at the top end. A second round rod 35 is inserted into the first round hole. A mounting rod 33 for mounting an electric cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting base 32. A limiting plate 36 for limiting the vertical displacement of the second rotating block 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the second round rod 35. A first round rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 33. A mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric cylinder 41. A first rotating block 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 42. A second round hole is opened at the top of the first rotating block 43. The first round rod 34 is sleeved inside the second round hole.

[0029] Furthermore, two sets of blocking components 3 are symmetrically arranged, with both sets of blocking components 3 positioned on the same vertical plane. The ends of the two blocking rods 31 furthest from the mounting base 32 are positioned opposite each other. A circular groove is formed at the end of the blocking rod 31 closest to the mounting base 32, and a recess is formed at the end of the mounting base 32 closest to the blocking rod 31. A third circular rod is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the recess, and the third circular rod is fitted into the circular groove, thus creating a hinge between the blocking rod 31 and the mounting base 32. The bottom end of the second circular rod 35 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the inner wall of the groove. The bottom end of the limiting plate 36 is welded and fixed to the top end of the second circular rod 35. The front of the mounting base 32 is welded and fixed to one end of the mounting rod 33, and the top end of the mounting rod 33 is welded and fixed to the first circular rod 31. The bottom end of the electric cylinder 41 is welded and fixed. The output end of the electric cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the second rotating block 44 by bolts. By inserting the second round rod 35 into the first round hole of the second rotating block 44, and then welding the limiting plate 36 to the second round rod 35, the second rotating block 44 can be prevented from moving out of the second round rod 35. The end of the electric cylinder 41 away from the second rotating block 44 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 42 by bolts. The mounting plate 42 is welded and fixed to the part that contacts the first rotating block 43. The first round rod 34 is welded and fixed to the mounting rod 33. By inserting the first round rod 34 into the second round hole of the first rotating block 43, the rotation of the electric cylinder 41 can be formed.

[0030] Specifically, a limiting column 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the ground 2 to restrict the rotation of the blocking rod 31.

[0031] Furthermore, the bottom end of the limiting column 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the ground 2 by bolts. The limiting column 5 is located on the back side of the two blocking rods 31 on opposite sides, thereby limiting the rotation range of the blocking rods 31.

[0032] Specifically, the control component 6 includes a control box 61, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mine wall 1. The input end of the control box 61 is electrically connected to a control switch 62 for outputting control signals. One side of the control switch 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mine wall 1. The output end of the control box 61 is electrically connected to the input end of the electric cylinder 41.

[0033] Furthermore, at least four control switches 62 are provided, symmetrically arranged in pairs on both sides of the inner wall of the mine wall 1. The control switches 62 on one side of the inner wall of the mine wall 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides with the blocking rod 31 as the vertical plane. This makes it convenient for workers on the mine car to start the electric cylinder 41 by operating the control switches 62 to open or close the blocking rod 31. In this way, workers do not need to get off the mine car to lift the blocking rod 31 when opening or closing it, which is more labor-saving and avoids the risks caused by workers staying outside the mine car for a long time.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft, applied to a mine wall (1), wherein a ground surface (2) is provided at the bottom end of the mine wall (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A blocking component (3) is used to restrict the movement of the mine car, and the blocking component (3) is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the mine wall (1); A drive assembly (4) is used to block the rotation of the blocking assembly (3). The drive assembly (4) is disposed on the front of the blocking assembly (3). The drive assembly (4) includes an electronically controlled cylinder (41). The control component (6) is used to control the start and stop of the electric cylinder (41) and is located on the inner wall of the mine wall (1). The blocking component (3) includes a blocking rod (31), one end of which is provided with a mounting seat (32) for connecting with the inner wall of the mine wall (1). One end of the blocking rod (31) is hinged to one end of the mounting seat (32), and the other end of the mounting seat (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mine wall (1).

2. The safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the blocking rod (31) is provided with a through groove, and a hinge is provided inside the through groove. The output end of the electric cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to a second rotating block (44).

3. A safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hinge includes a second round rod (35), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the through groove. The top end of the second rotating block (44) is provided with a first round hole, and the second round rod (35) is inserted into the inside of the first round hole. The front of the mounting base (32) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (33) for mounting the electric cylinder (41).

4. A safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top end of the second round rod (35) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (36) for limiting the vertical displacement of the second rotating block (44). The top end of the mounting rod (33) is fixedly connected to a first round rod (34). One end of the electric cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (42). One end of the mounting plate (42) is fixedly connected to a first rotating block (43). The top end of the first rotating block (43) is provided with a second round hole. The first round rod (34) is sleeved inside the second round hole.

5. A safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the ground (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (5) for restricting the rotation of the blocking rod (31).

6. A safety protection device for a secondary inclined shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control component (6) includes a control box (61), one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mine wall (1). The input end of the control box (61) is electrically connected to a control switch (62) for outputting control signals. One side of the control switch (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mine wall (1). The output end of the control box (61) is electrically connected to the input end of the electric cylinder (41).