Grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of explosive production, in particular to a grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production, which comprises a base, the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, the side walls of the plurality of support rods are fixedly connected with a grinding box, and the lower side of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe; an adjusting structure is installed on the grinding box and comprises a control motor fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box. According to the grinding device, the adjusting structure is controlled by the control motor, so that the grinding device can adjust the distance between the grinding rollers in the using process, the grinding device is very simple and trouble-saving, the side wall of the discharging pipe is cleaned through the cleaning structure, and powdery raw materials are prevented from being adsorbed on the side wall of the discharging pipe, so that the subsequent working process is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of explosives production technology, and in particular to a grinding device for producing emulsion explosive raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] The purpose of grinding emulsion explosive raw materials is to refine the raw materials to a certain particle size and mix them evenly to meet the needs of subsequent processing and use. In explosive manufacturing, the fineness of the raw materials has an important impact on the performance of the explosives. Grinding is usually carried out using equipment such as ball mills, and can be divided into two methods: dry grinding and wet grinding. Dry grinding involves grinding the raw materials directly, while wet grinding involves adding an appropriate amount of liquid, such as alcohol or water, during the grinding process to form a moist slurry, which helps to refine and mix the raw materials.

[0003] Currently, traditional grinding devices cannot directly adjust the spacing between grinding rollers during use. When fineness control is required, the grinding rollers need to be replaced manually, which is very troublesome. After grinding, some raw materials are in powder form and may be adsorbed on the side wall of the discharge pipe of the grinding device, which requires manual collection. Otherwise, they may mix with the raw materials later, causing raw material contamination. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A grinding apparatus for producing emulsion explosive raw materials includes:

[0006] The base is characterized in that a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a grinding box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plurality of support rods, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the grinding box, and two grinding rollers are installed inside the grinding box;

[0007] The grinding box is equipped with an adjustment structure, which includes a circular plate fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box. An extension plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the circular plate. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the extension plate. A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side of the circular plate. A first spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft. A rack is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft. The first spur gear and the rack mesh with each other. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the grinding roller. A power structure for controlling the rotation of the second rotating shaft is installed inside the grinding box.

[0008] Preferably, the power structure includes a control motor fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding chamber, a drive shaft fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor, a support plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding chamber, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate, a bevel gear 1 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of both the drive shaft and the rotating shaft 1, and the bevel gear 1 meshing with each other, two connecting plates slidably connected to the upper side of the grinding chamber, a telescopic shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of the two connecting plates, a bevel gear 2 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of both the telescopic shaft and the rotating shaft 1, and the bevel gear 2 meshing with each other, two rotating shaft 2 slidably sleeved on the side wall of the grinding chamber, and a bevel gear 3 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of both rotating shaft 2 and the telescopic shaft, and the bevel gear 3 meshing with each other. The extension plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2, and a snap-fit ​​assembly is installed between the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 3.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning structure is installed on the discharge pipe. The cleaning structure includes a rotating shaft four rotatably connected to the side wall of the grinding box. A bevel gear four is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of both the drive shaft and the rotating shaft four, and the bevel gear four meshes with each other. A spur gear two is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft four. A toothed ring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe, and the spur gear two meshes with the toothed ring. Multiple cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed ring, and multiple sets of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning rods.

[0010] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a rotating shaft slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a snap-fit ​​block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a notch is opened on the side wall of the rotating shaft, with the snap-fit ​​block matching the notch.

[0011] Preferably, a collection box is slidably mounted on the upper side of the base, and multiple pulleys are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the collection box.

[0012] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box, and a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the grinding box is fixedly connected with multiple anti-vibration rings.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by controlling the motor to control the adjustment structure and by controlling the snap-fit ​​component, the grinding device can adjust the spacing between the grinding rollers during use, which is very simple and convenient, and eliminates the need for staff to manually replace the grinding rollers to adjust the grinding fineness.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the side wall of the discharge pipe is cleaned by the cleaning structure to prevent powdery raw materials from adsorbing on the side wall of the discharge pipe, thereby affecting the subsequent work process. It eliminates the need for staff to manually collect the raw material powder on the side wall of the discharge pipe, saving a lot of manpower and material resources. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a grinding device for producing emulsion explosive raw materials proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a grinding device for producing emulsion explosive raw materials according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of a grinding device for producing emulsion explosive raw materials according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of a grinding device for producing emulsion explosive raw materials according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection box.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Support rod, 3. Grinding box, 4. Discharge pipe, 5. Control motor, 6. Drive shaft, 7. Support plate, 8. Rotating shaft I, 9. Bevel gear I, 10. Connecting plate, 11. Telescopic shaft, 12. Bevel gear II, 13. Rotating shaft II, 14. Bevel gear III, 15. Circular plate, 16. Rotating shaft III, 17. Spur gear I, 18. Spur rack, 19. Rotating shaft IV, 20. Bevel gear IV, 21. Spur gear II, 22. Gear ring, 23. Cleaning rod, 24. Cleaning brush, 25. Rotating shaft, 26. Locking block, 27. Collection box, 28. Pulley, 29. Grinding roller, 30. Hydraulic rod, 31. Telescopic plate, 32. Anti-vibration ring, 33. Extension plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6 A grinding apparatus for producing emulsion explosive raw materials, comprising:

[0025] A base 1 has a collection box 27 slidably mounted on its upper side. Multiple pulleys 28 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the collection box 27. The collection box 27 can collect the ground raw materials. Multiple support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1. A grinding box 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the multiple support rods 2. Multiple anti-vibration rings 32 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding box 3. The vibration amplitude is large during the grinding process. The anti-vibration rings 32 can effectively reduce the vibration amplitude. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail. A discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the grinding box 3. A hydraulic rod 30 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the grinding box 3. A telescopic plate 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod 30. After the telescopic plate 31 is extended, it can prevent the raw materials from falling into the collection box 27 before the grinding is completed. Two grinding rollers 29 are installed inside the grinding box 3.

[0026] The grinding box 3 is equipped with an adjustment structure, which includes a circular plate 15 fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box 3. An extension plate 33 is slidably connected to the side wall of the circular plate 15. A rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the extension plate 33. A rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the circular plate 15. A spur gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16. A rack 18 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 13. The spur gear 17 and the rack 18 mesh with each other. The rotating shaft 13 and the grinding roller 29 are fixedly connected. The grinding box 3 is equipped with a power structure for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 13. The power structure includes a control motor 5 fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box 3. A drive shaft 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor 5. A support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding box 3. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate 7. A bevel gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of both the drive shaft 6 and the rotating shaft 8. The grinding box 3 is slidably connected to two connecting plates 10 on its upper side. The side walls of the two connecting plates 10 are rotatably connected to a telescopic shaft 11. The telescopic shaft 11 is composed of multiple shafts and has a telescopic effect. It does not affect its own rotation when telescopically extending or retracting. The telescopic shaft 11 and the outer side of the rotating shaft 8 are both fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 12, and the bevel gears 12 mesh with each other. The side wall of the grinding box 3 is slidably sleeved with two rotating shafts 13. The outer side of the two rotating shafts 13 and the telescopic shaft 11 are both fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 14, and the bevel gears 14 mesh with each other. The feature is that the extension plate 33 is rotatably connected to the rotating shafts 13. A snap-fit ​​assembly is installed between the rotating shafts 13 and 16. The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a rotating shaft 25 slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 13. A snap-fit ​​block 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 25. A notch is opened on the side wall of the rotating shaft 16, and the snap-fit ​​block 26 matches the notch.

[0027] A cleaning structure is installed on the discharge pipe 4. The cleaning structure includes a rotating shaft 19 rotatably connected to the side wall of the grinding box 3. A bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 6 and the rotating shaft 19, and the bevel gears 20 mesh with each other. A spur gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 19. A toothed ring 22 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe 4. The spur gear 21 meshes with the toothed ring 22. Multiple cleaning rods 23 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed ring 22. Multiple sets of cleaning brushes 24 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning rods 23. The cleaning brushes 24 are in close contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 4.

[0028] In this invention, firstly, the operator opens the grinding box 3 and adds raw materials. By turning on the control motor 5, the motor drives the drive shaft 6 to rotate. The drive shaft 6, through a bevel gear 9, drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8, through a bevel gear 12, drives the telescopic shaft 11 to rotate. The telescopic shaft 11, through a bevel gear 14, drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. This causes the rotating shaft 13 to rotate the grinding roller 29, thus grinding the raw materials. To control the fineness of the grinding, a sliding rotating shaft 25 is used, causing the locking block 26 on the outside of the rotating shaft 25 to engage with the recess of the rotating shaft 16. This causes the rotating shaft 8 to rotate the rotating shaft 16. The rotating shaft 16, through a spur gear 17, drives the spur racks 18 on both sides to move. The movement of the spur racks 18 causes the rotating shaft 13 to move, which in turn moves the grinding roller 29, thus completing the grinding of the grinding roller 29. The gap adjustment between the 9 rollers allows for easy adjustment of the spacing between the grinding rollers 29 during use, eliminating the need for manual replacement of the grinding rollers 29 to adjust the grinding fineness. After grinding, the hydraulic rod 30 drives the telescopic plate 31 to move, allowing the raw material powder in the grinding box 3 to enter the collection box 27 through the discharge pipe 4. During collection, the drive shaft 6 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the bevel gear 20. The rotating shaft 19 drives the cleaning rod 23 to rotate through the spur gear 21 and the gear ring 22. The rotation of the cleaning rod 23 drives multiple sets of cleaning brushes 24 on the side wall to clean the side wall of the discharge pipe 4, preventing powdery raw materials from adhering to the side wall of the discharge pipe 4 and affecting the subsequent work process. It also eliminates the need for manual collection of raw material powder from the side wall of the discharge pipe 4.

Claims

1. A grinding device for producing an emulsion explosive raw material, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Multiple support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), and a grinding box (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the multiple support rods (2). A discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the grinding box (3), and two grinding rollers (29) are installed inside the grinding box (3). The grinding box (3) is equipped with an adjustment structure, which includes a circular plate (15) fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box (3). An extension plate (33) is slidably connected to the side wall of the circular plate (15). A rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the extension plate (33). A rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the circular plate (15). A spur gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16). A rack (18) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (13). The spur gear (17) and the rack (18) mesh with each other. The rotating shaft (13) and the grinding roller (29) are fixedly connected. A power structure for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft (13) is installed inside the grinding box (3).

2. The emulsion explosive raw material production grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the power structure comprises a control motor (5) fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box (3), a driving shaft (6) fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor (5), a support plate (7) fixedly connected to the side wall of the grinding box (3), a rotating shaft I (8) rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate (7), a bevel gear I (9) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (6) and the rotating shaft I (8), and the bevel gear I (9) is meshed with each other, two connecting plates (10) slidably connected to the upper side of the grinding box (3), a telescopic shaft (11) rotatably connected to the side wall of the two connecting plates (10), a bevel gear II (12) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic shaft (11) and the rotating shaft I (8), and the bevel gear II (12) is meshed with each other, two rotating shaft II (13) slidably sleeved on the side wall of the grinding box (3), a bevel gear III (14) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the two rotating shaft II (13) and the telescopic shaft (11), and the bevel gear III (14) is meshed with each other, characterized in that, The extension plate (33) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (13), and a snap-fit ​​assembly is installed between the second rotating shaft (13) and the third rotating shaft (16).

3. The grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production according to claim 2, characterized in that, A cleaning structure is installed on the discharge pipe (4). The cleaning structure includes a rotating shaft four (19) rotatably connected to the side wall of the grinding box (3). A bevel gear four (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft (6) and the rotating shaft four (19), and the bevel gear four (20) meshes with each other. A spur gear two (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft four (19). A toothed ring (22) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe (4). The spur gear two (21) meshes with the toothed ring (22). A plurality of cleaning rods (23) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed ring (22), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (24) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning rods (23).

4. The grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​assembly includes a rotating shaft (25) slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft two (13), a snap-fit ​​block (26) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (25), and a notch opened on the side wall of the rotating shaft three (16), the snap-fit ​​block (26) matching the notch.

5. The grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (27) is slidably installed on the upper side of the base (1), and multiple pulleys (28) are fixedly installed on the lower side of the collection box (27).

6. The grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic rod (30) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the grinding box (3), and a telescopic plate (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod (30).

7. The grinding device for emulsion explosive raw material production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding box (3) has multiple anti-vibration rings (32) fixedly connected to its side wall.

Images