Spraying machine for glass handrail processing
By designing the spraying frame and spraying mechanism of the spraying machine, the problems of low efficiency and poor quality in glass railing spraying were solved, realizing automatic clamping and continuous uniform spraying of railings of different sizes, thus improving spraying efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 四川兴源隆发装饰材料有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing glass railing spraying process is inefficient, produces poor quality coatings, and is prone to delamination and color differences.
A spraying machine for glass railing processing was designed, comprising a spraying frame and a spraying mechanism. Through components such as limiting grooves, ball heads, electric push rods and clamping plates, it realizes automatic clamping and continuous spraying of glass railings of different sizes, ensuring uniformity.
It improves the efficiency and quality of glass railing spraying, avoids layering and color difference, and achieves continuous and uniform spraying operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224127586U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass railing production and processing technology, specifically a spraying machine for glass railing processing. Background Technology
[0002] Glass railings, also known as glass balustrades or glass handrails, are a type of railing system primarily made of transparent safety glass. They typically consist of large panes of glass fixed to a base on the ground, with stainless steel, copper, or wooden handrails installed between the glass panes. This design not only provides transparency but also blends seamlessly with the surrounding environment, creating a simple yet sophisticated visual effect. To extend the lifespan of glass railings, a protective coating is often applied to the handrail surface during manufacturing to prevent corrosion. Currently, the surface coating of glass railings is mostly done manually. The glass railings are hung in rows on the spraying rack using hooks. Then, a person manually holds a spray gun and sprays both sides of the rows of glass railings in turn to achieve surface coating. Traditional glass railing surface coating is done manually by holding a spray gun. Manual spraying requires spraying both sides of the rows of glass railings in turn, which cannot be done continuously. The spraying efficiency is low, and the long interval between spraying on both sides of the glass railings can easily lead to delamination and color difference at the joints of the glass railings, resulting in poor coating quality. To address this, we propose a spraying machine for glass railing processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a spraying machine for glass railing processing. It is equipped with a spraying mechanism that can quickly fix glass railings of different sizes by adjustment. After uniformly spraying the surface of the glass railing, it can also automatically and quickly unload the material, realizing continuous and uniform spraying operation, improving the spraying efficiency and spraying quality of glass railings, and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spraying machine for processing glass railings, comprising a spraying frame and a spraying mechanism;
[0005] Spray painting frame: It has a mounting shaft rotatably connected in the middle of its interior;
[0006] The spraying mechanism includes a sliding frame, moving blocks, ball heads, limiting rings, and limiting grooves. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the front and rear sides inside the mounting shaft. The moving blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding frame, with four vertically adjacent moving blocks arranged in a cross shape. The ball heads are all located on the side of the moving blocks away from the center of the mounting shaft. The limiting rings are slidably connected to the middle of the front and rear side walls of the spraying frame. The limiting grooves are respectively opened at the upper and lower ends inside the limiting rings. Two vertically adjacent limiting grooves are staggered front and rear and connected end to end. The outer surface of the upper ball head is fitted with the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting groove, providing a basis for the automatic clamping and continuous spraying of the glass railing. The spraying mechanism can quickly fix glass railings of different sizes by adjustment. After uniformly spraying the surface of the glass railing, it can automatically and quickly unload the material, realizing continuous and uniform spraying operations and improving the spraying efficiency and quality of the glass railing.
[0007] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism also includes electric push rods, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle of the mounting shaft. The telescopic end of the electric push rod away from the middle of the mounting shaft is in contact with the inner end of the vertically adjacent sliding frame, providing a limiting effect for fixing glass railings of different sizes.
[0008] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism also includes a lead screw, which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides inside the spraying frame. The outer surface of the lead screw is threaded to the lower center of the vertically adjacent limiting ring on the side near the middle of the mounting shaft. The outer end of the lead screw is equipped with a handwheel to provide adjustment for fixing glass railings of different sizes.
[0009] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism also includes clamps and motor 1. The clamps are all rotatably connected to the inner end of the sliding frame. The four vertically adjacent clamps are arranged in a cross shape. A conductive slip ring is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the mounting shaft. A contact head is provided in the middle of the interior of the spraying frame. The lower end of the contact head is in contact with the outer surface of the conductive slip ring. The input end of the contact head is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller. The input end of the conductive slip ring is electrically connected to the output end of the contact head. Motor 1 is located at the front end of the front sliding frame. The input end of motor 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the conductive slip ring. The rear end of the output end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertically adjacent clamps, providing a rotational effect for the uniform spraying of the glass railing.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a slider, a nozzle, a second lead screw, and a second motor. The slider is slidably connected to the middle of the top wall of the spray frame, and the nozzles are all located at the lower end of the slider. The second lead screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper inner end of the spray frame, and the outer surface of the second lead screw is threaded to the middle of the inner interior of the slider. The second motor is located at the middle of the upper front end of the spray frame. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller, and the rear end of the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the second lead screw, providing a foundation for the uniform spraying of the glass railing.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a third motor, which is located in the middle of the rear side of the spraying frame. The input end of the third motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller, and the front end of the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting shaft, providing a stable drive for the continuous spraying operation of the glass railing.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a microcontroller, which is located in the middle of the front side of the spraying frame. The input terminal of the microcontroller is electrically connected to an external power supply to provide control for the spraying work on the glass railing surface.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This spraying machine for glass railing processing has the following advantages:
[0014] The glass railing is clamped and released by the compression ball head formed by the groove formed by the connection of two limiting grooves end to end. With the limit and adjustment of the electric push rod and the lead screw, glass railings of different sizes can be continuously and quickly fixed and released. With the addition of the rotatable clamping plate, the spray head can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the glass railing, realizing continuous and uniform spraying operation of the glass railing, improving the spraying efficiency and spraying quality of the glass railing. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spraying mechanism of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limiting ring of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1 Spraying frame, 2 Mounting shaft, 3 Spraying mechanism, 31 Sliding frame, 32 Moving block, 33 Ball head, 34 Limiting ring, 35 Limiting groove, 36 Electric push rod, 37 Lead screw one, 38 Clamping plate, 39 Motor one, 4 Conductive slip ring, 5 Contact head, 6 Slider, 7 Spray nozzle, 8 Lead screw two, 9 Motor two, 10 Motor three, 11 Microcontroller. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a spraying machine for processing glass railings, including a spraying frame 1 and a spraying mechanism 3;
[0022] Spray painting frame 1: Internally, a mounting shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the frame. It also includes a slider 6, a nozzle 7, a lead screw 8, and a motor 9. The slider 6 is slidably connected to the center of the top wall of the spray painting frame 1. The nozzles 7 are all located at the lower end of the slider 6. The lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to the center of the upper part of the spray painting frame 1. The outer surface of the lead screw 8 is threaded to the center of the inner part of the slider 6. Corrugated tubes are provided between the slider 6 and the front and rear side walls of the spray painting frame 1. The corrugated tubes are fitted onto the outer surface of the lead screw 8. When the slider 6 moves backward, the front corrugated tube extends, and the rear corrugated tube contracts, preventing dust from adhering to the surface of the lead screw 8. The motor 9 is located in the center of the upper front part of the spray painting frame 1. The input end of motor 2 9 is electrically connected to the output end of microcontroller 11. The rear end of the output end of motor 2 9 is fixedly connected to the front end of lead screw 2 8, providing a foundation for uniform spraying of the glass railing. It also includes motor 3 10, which is located in the middle of the rear side of the spraying frame 1. The input end of motor 3 10 is electrically connected to the output end of microcontroller 11. The front end of the output shaft of motor 3 10 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting shaft 2, providing stable drive for continuous spraying of the glass railing. It also includes microcontroller 11, which is located in the middle of the front side of the spraying frame 1. The input end of microcontroller 11 is electrically connected to an external power supply, providing control for the spraying of the glass railing surface.
[0023] Spraying mechanism 3: It includes a sliding frame 31, a moving block 32, a ball head 33, a limiting ring 34, and a limiting groove 35. The sliding frame 31 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides inside the mounting shaft 2. The moving blocks 32 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding frame 31. The four vertically adjacent moving blocks 32 are arranged in a cross shape. The inner wall of the sliding frame 31 is provided with a groove on the side near the axis of the mounting shaft 2. The moving blocks 32 are provided with a protrusion on the side near the axis of the mounting shaft 2. The outer surface of the protrusions located inside the same sliding frame 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the longitudinally adjacent groove. The ball heads 33 are all located on the side of the moving blocks 32 away from the middle of the mounting shaft 2. The limiting rings 34 are slidably connected to the middle of the front and rear side walls of the spraying frame 1. The limiting grooves 35 are respectively opened in the limiting grooves. Inside the positioning ring 34, at both the upper and lower ends, the two vertically adjacent limiting grooves 35 are staggered front to back and connected end to end. The upper limiting groove 35 has outwardly inclined grooves at both ends, and the lower limiting groove 35 has inwardly inclined grooves at both ends. The outer surface of the upper ball head 33 is fitted with the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting groove 35, and the outer surface of the upper ball head 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting groove 35, providing a basis for the automatic clamping and continuous spraying of the glass railing. The spraying mechanism 3 also includes an electric push rod 36, which is respectively set on the front and rear sides of the middle of the mounting shaft 2. The side of the extension end of the electric push rod 36 away from the middle of the mounting shaft 2 is attached to the inner end of the vertically adjacent sliding frame 31. The spraying mechanism 3 also includes a lead screw 37, which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the spraying frame 1. The outer surface of the lead screw 37, near the center of the mounting shaft 2, is threaded to the lower center of the vertically adjacent limiting ring 34. Each lead screw 37 has a handwheel at its outer end for adjustment of the glass railings. (The bottom of the limiting ring 34 is slidably connected to the center of the front and rear side walls of the spraying frame 1. The outer surface of the lead screw 37, near the center of the mounting shaft 2, is threaded to the lower center of the vertically adjacent limiting ring 34. The lead screw 37 is always positioned between the bottom of the limiting ring 34 and the bottom of the spraying frame 1 to prevent dust accumulation.) It also includes clamping plates 38 and motors 39. The clamping plates 38 are rotatably connected to the inner end of the sliding frame 31. Four vertically adjacent clamping plates 38 are arranged in a cross shape. A conductive slip ring 4 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the mounting shaft 2. A contact head 5 is provided in the middle of the interior of the spraying frame 1. The lower end of the contact head 5 is in contact with the outer surface of the conductive slip ring 4. The input end of the contact head 5 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 11, and the input end of the conductive slip ring 4 is electrically connected to the output end of the contact head 5. Motors 39 are all located at the front end of the sliding frame 31. The input end of each motor 39 is electrically connected to the output end of the conductive slip ring 4. The rear end of the output end of each motor 39 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertically adjacent clamping plates 38, providing a rotational effect for the uniform spraying of the glass railing. A spraying mechanism 3 is also provided.By adjusting and quickly fixing glass railings of different sizes, and after uniformly spraying the surface of the glass railings, the system can automatically and quickly unload the material, achieving continuous and uniform spraying operations and improving the spraying efficiency and quality of the glass railings.
[0024] The working principle of the spraying machine for glass railing processing provided by this utility model is as follows: When spraying the surface of the glass railing, an external feeding conveyor belt is provided on the left side of the equipment, and an external discharging conveyor belt is provided on the right side of the equipment. First, adjust the position of the sliding frame 31 according to the size of the glass railing. The microcontroller 11 controls the electric push rod 36 to work. After the telescopic end of the electric push rod 36 retracts to the appropriate position, the handwheel is rotated to drive the limit ring 34 to move. The limit groove 35 squeezes the ball head 33, which drives the moving blocks 32 on the front and rear sides to move inward. When the protrusion on the moving block 32 contacts the inner wall of the groove, the two sliding frames 31 also move inward synchronously until the inner end of the sliding frame 31 is in contact with the end of the electric push rod 36. The glass railings are then placed sequentially on the external feeding conveyor belt. When the external feeding conveyor belt moves the glass railings between the two clamping pieces 38 on the left side, the ball head 33 is located at the connection point of the two vertically adjacent limiting grooves 35. The microcontroller 11 controls the motor 310 to operate, which in turn drives the mounting shaft 2 and the sliding frame 31 to rotate. The moving block 32 and the ball head 33 also rotate accordingly. The limiting ring 34 and the limiting groove 35 are fixed by the spray frame 1. As the ball head 33 rotates, the contour of the upper limiting groove 35 presses the ball head 33 inward. When the ball head 33 leaves the inclined groove on the left side of the upper limiting groove 35, the two clamping pieces 38 are just aligned with the two sides of the glass railing. The ends fit together to clamp the glass railing. When the sliding frame 31 rotates 90 degrees, the glass railing and the spray head 7 are vertically adjacent. The spray head 7 sprays protective coating onto the surface of the glass railing. At the same time, the microcontroller 11 controls motors 39 and 9. Motor 39 drives the front clamping plate 38 to rotate, and the glass railing rotates accordingly. Motor 9 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, and the lead screw 8 drives the slider 6 and the spray head 7 to reciprocate back and forth. The movement distance of the slider 6 and the spray head 7 is equal to the size of the glass railing. At this time, the spray head 7 moves back and forth evenly to spray the protective coating onto the surface of the glass railing. The glass railing also rotates around its own axis, which allows the surface of the glass railing to be sprayed with protective coating. For more uniform coating, after the glass railing is coated, motor 310 starts, and mounting shaft 2 and sliding frame 31 rotate to the right again. At this time, the next glass railing is just moved into place by the external feeding conveyor belt. The next set of clamping plates 38 clamps the next glass railing. When the next glass railing is vertically adjacent to the spray head 7, the ball head 33 that clamps the previous glass railing moves to the inclined groove on the right side of the upper limiting groove 35. At this time, the ball head 33 drives the moving block 32 to move outward a short distance. The corresponding clamping plate 38 separates from the end of the glass railing. The glass railing loses its clamping effect and falls onto the external discharge conveyor belt to be transported to the next process. This process is repeated.
[0025] It is worth noting that the microcontroller 11 disclosed in the above embodiments is a microcontroller, the electric actuator 36 is an NKLA36 electric actuator, the first motor 39 is a 2BLD10-24GN-20S motor, the second motor 9 is a DKM motor, and the third motor 10 is a Y280M-2 motor. The microcontroller 11 controls the operation of the electric actuator 36, the first motor 39, the second motor 9, and the third motor 10 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A glass railing processing spray coater characterized by: It includes a spraying frame (1) and a spraying mechanism (3); Spray painting frame (1): Its interior is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft (2); Spraying mechanism (3): It includes a sliding frame (31), a moving block (32), a ball head (33), a limiting ring (34), and a limiting groove (35). The sliding frame (31) is slidably connected to the front and rear sides inside the mounting shaft (2). The moving blocks (32) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding frame (31). The four vertically adjacent moving blocks (32) are arranged in a cross shape. The ball head (33) is located on the side of the moving block (32) away from the middle of the mounting shaft (2). The limiting ring (34) is slidably connected to the middle of the front and rear side walls of the spraying frame (1). The limiting groove (35) is opened at the upper and lower ends inside the limiting ring (34). The two vertically adjacent limiting grooves (35) are staggered front and rear and connected end to end. The outer surface of the upper ball head (33) is fitted with the inner wall of the vertically adjacent limiting groove (35).
2. The glass railing processing spray coater of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a microcontroller (11), which is located in the middle of the front side of the spraying frame (1), and the input terminal of the microcontroller (11) is electrically connected to an external power supply.
3. The glass railing processing spray coater of claim 2, wherein: The spraying mechanism (3) also includes an electric push rod (36), which is respectively located on the front and rear sides of the middle of the mounting shaft (2). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (36) away from the middle of the mounting shaft (2) is in contact with the inner end of the vertically adjacent sliding frame (31).
4. The glass railing processing spray coater of claim 1, wherein: The spraying mechanism (3) also includes a lead screw (37), which is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides inside the spraying frame (1). The outer surface of the lead screw (37) near the middle of the mounting shaft (2) is threaded to the lower end of the vertically adjacent limiting ring (34). The outer end of the lead screw (37) is provided with a handwheel.
5. The glass railing processing spray coater of claim 2, wherein: The spraying mechanism (3) also includes clamps (38) and motor (39). The clamps (38) are rotatably connected to the inner end of the sliding frame (31). The four vertically adjacent clamps (38) are arranged in a cross shape. A conductive slip ring (4) is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the mounting shaft (2). A contact head (5) is provided in the middle of the interior of the spraying frame (1). The lower end of the contact head (5) is in contact with the outer surface of the conductive slip ring (4). The input end of the contact head (5) is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller (11). The input end of the conductive slip ring (4) is electrically connected to the output end of the contact head (5). Motor (39) is located at the front end of the sliding frame (31) on the front side. The input end of motor (39) is electrically connected to the output end of the conductive slip ring (4). The rear end of the output end of motor (39) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertically adjacent clamps (38).
6. The glass railing processing spray coater of claim 2, wherein: It also includes a slider (6), a nozzle (7), a lead screw (8) and a motor (9). The slider (6) is slidably connected to the middle of the top wall of the spray frame (1). The nozzles (7) are all located at the lower end of the slider (6). The lead screw (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper inside of the spray frame (1). The outer surface of the lead screw (8) is threadedly connected to the middle of the inside of the slider (6). The motor (9) is located at the middle of the upper front side of the spray frame (1). The input end of the motor (9) is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller (11). The rear end of the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lead screw (8).
7. The glass railing processing spray coater of claim 2, wherein: It also includes a third motor (10), which is located in the middle of the rear side of the spraying frame (1). The input end of the third motor (10) is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller (11), and the front end of the output shaft of the third motor (10) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting shaft (2).