Spraying device capable of conveniently removing peculiar smell and used for production of hydraulic mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment processing, and discloses a hydraulic mechanical equipment production spraying device convenient to remove peculiar smell, which comprises a spraying bin and a sealing door rotationally connected with the side wall of the spraying bin, a through pipe is arranged at the center of the top of the spraying bin in a longitudinal bearing penetrating manner, and the bottom of the through pipe is fixedly communicated with a spraying pipe; spraying heads are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the spraying pipe, a supporting filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall face of the spraying bin, and the supporting filter plate is located below the spraying pipe. According to the spraying device capable of conveniently removing the peculiar smell and used for production of the hydraulic mechanical equipment, it can be guaranteed that the peculiar smell is removed in the spraying process of the hydraulic mechanical equipment, the production environment is improved, the body health of workers is guaranteed, spraying on multiple faces of the hydraulic mechanical equipment is guaranteed, the spraying range is expanded, the spraying effect is improved, meanwhile, paint can be stirred, and the spraying effect is improved. The coating uniformity is guaranteed, the production quality of hydraulic mechanical equipment is improved, operation is easy, convenient and flexible, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment processing technology, specifically to a spraying device for the production of hydraulic mechanical equipment that facilitates the removal of odors. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic machinery uses fluid energy as its working medium. A hydraulic pump converts the mechanical energy of a power source into the pressure energy of hydraulic oil. This hydraulic oil, under high pressure, is then transmitted to the actuator, such as a hydraulic cylinder, where the pressure energy is converted back into mechanical energy, thus achieving linear or rotary motion. During the production process, the outer shell of the hydraulic cylinder is typically coated for protection. However, existing coating systems for hydraulic equipment still have certain shortcomings, such as:

[0003] The patent application CN202022431313.6, entitled "A Spraying Device for Mechanical Equipment Processing," cannot handle the odor during spraying, which affects the production environment and endangers the health of workers. Furthermore, it can only spray the upper surface of the mechanical equipment, failing to effectively spray the sides, thus affecting the spraying effect. Additionally, it cannot agitate the coating, making it difficult to achieve uniformity and impacting the production quality of hydraulic machinery, thus limiting its application. Therefore, this paper proposes a spraying device for hydraulic machinery production that easily removes odors to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spraying device for the production of hydraulic machinery and equipment that facilitates the removal of odors, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art that the existing mechanical equipment spraying devices cannot handle odors, have limited spraying range, and have difficulty in ensuring the uniformity of coatings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a spraying device for the production of hydraulic mechanical equipment that facilitates the removal of odors, comprising a spraying chamber and a sealing door rotatably connected to its side wall;

[0006] A through-pipe is installed through the central longitudinal bearing at the top of the spraying chamber, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the through-pipe. Spray nozzles are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the spray pipe. A support filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spraying chamber, and the support filter plate is located below the spray pipe. A material box is fixedly installed on the left side of the spraying chamber, and a stirring rod is installed through the central longitudinal bearing at the top of the material box. Stirring blades are evenly installed on the surface of the stirring rod, and the stirring blades are located inside the material box. An exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spraying chamber, and the exhaust fan inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying chamber. The exhaust fan outlet pipe is connected to an air purification device fixedly installed on the right side of the spraying chamber. A material conveying structure connected to the through-pipe is provided on the top surface of the material box.

[0007] The above technical solution facilitates the removal of odors during the spraying of hydraulic machinery and equipment, and improves the spraying effect to ensure uniformity.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a guide hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spraying chamber, and the guide hopper is located below the supporting filter plate. A collection box is provided below the supporting filter plate, and the collection box is movably placed on the inner bottom surface of the spraying chamber.

[0009] The above technical solution facilitates the collection of waste materials dripping from the spraying process.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material conveying structure includes a material pump fixedly installed on the top surface of the material box. The inlet end of the material pump is fixedly connected to one end of the inlet pipe, and the other end of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the material box. The outlet end of the material pump is fixedly connected to one end of the outlet pipe, and the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to the top end of the through pipe through a rotary joint.

[0011] The above technical solution facilitates the pumping of paint through the nozzle for spraying.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spraying chamber, and the discharge pipe is longitudinally fixedly installed through the top of the fixed frame. A motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame, and a rotating shaft is keyed to the shaft end of the motor. A longitudinal bearing of the rotating shaft is installed through the top of the fixed frame, and a turntable is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A cylindrical pin is fixedly installed at an eccentric position on the bottom surface of the turntable.

[0013] The above technical solution facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft by a motor, which in turn causes the turntable to drive the cylindrical pin to rotate in a circular motion.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a movable plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the spraying chamber, and a strip groove is opened on the top surface of the movable plate. The cylindrical pin extends into the strip groove, and the diameter of the cylindrical pin matches the width of the strip groove. A straight rack is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate near the through pipe, and the straight rack is slidably connected to the top surface of the spraying chamber. The straight rack meshes with a first gear fixedly installed on the surface of the through pipe. The single-stroke movement of the straight rack drives the first gear and the through pipe to rotate 90°.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylindrical pin can rotate in a circular motion and, through its cooperation with the strip groove, cause the moving plate to drive the rack to reciprocate, thereby driving the pipe, nozzle and nozzle to rotate reciprocally through the first gear.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a straight rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the tube, the bottom surface of the straight rod is higher than the top surface of the turntable, and an arc-shaped rack is fixedly installed at the end of the straight rod, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with a second gear coaxially fixedly installed at the top of the stirring rod.

[0017] The above technical solution facilitates the rotation of the arc-shaped rack when the tube rotates, and drives the stirring rod and stirring blade to rotate through the second gear, thereby achieving the mixing of the coating and ensuring its uniformity.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the spraying device for hydraulic machinery production that facilitates odor removal can ensure the removal of odors during the spraying process of hydraulic machinery, improve the production environment, protect the health of workers, and ensure multi-sided spraying of hydraulic machinery, expanding the spraying range and improving the spraying effect. At the same time, it can agitate the coating to ensure the uniformity of the coating, improve the production quality of hydraulic machinery, and is simple and flexible to operate with strong practicality.

[0019] 1. Install an exhaust fan at the top of the spray booth, in conjunction with air purification equipment. During spraying operations, the exhaust fan draws out odor-containing air from the booth and sends it to the purification equipment for treatment. This effectively removes odors generated during the spraying process, prevents odors from spreading into the production environment, significantly improves workplace air quality, protects the health of workers, and reduces the potential adverse effects of odors on the human respiratory and nervous systems.

[0020] 2. The motor drives the rotating shaft, turntable, and eccentric cylindrical pin to rotate. The cylindrical pin moves within the groove of the moving plate, pushing the moving plate and rack to slide laterally. The rack meshes with the first gear on the through pipe, causing the through pipe to drive the spray pipe and nozzle to rotate, rotating 90° each time. This achieves effective spraying of different parts of the hydraulic machinery equipment, such as the upper surface and sides, ensuring that all parts of the equipment are evenly covered with paint, avoiding spraying dead corners, and improving the integrity and aesthetics of the coating.

[0021] 3. When the pipe rotates, the arc-shaped rack at the end of the straight rod meshes with the second gear at the top of the stirring rod, driving the stirring rod and stirring blades to agitate the coating in the tank. This prevents sedimentation and stratification of the coating during storage and use, ensures uniform coating texture, stabilizes the surface coating quality of the equipment, and improves the protective performance and service life of the hydraulic machinery. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the nozzle compartment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material box of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the straight rack and the first gear of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the turntable and the cylindrical pin of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Spraying chamber; 2. Through pipe; 3. Spray pipe; 4. Spray head; 5. Support filter plate; 6. Material box; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Stirring blade; 9. Exhaust fan; 10. Air purification equipment; 11. Guide hopper; 12. Collection box; 13. Material pump; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Rotary joint; 17. Fixing frame; 18. Motor; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Turntable; 21. Cylindrical pin; 22. Moving plate; 23. Strip groove; 24. Straight rack; 25. First gear; 26. Straight rod; 27. Arc rack; 28. Second gear. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention provides a spraying device for hydraulic machinery production that facilitates odor removal. The device includes a spraying chamber 1 and a sealing door rotatably connected to its side wall. A through-pipe 2 is installed through the center longitudinal bearing at the top of the spraying chamber 1, and a spray pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the through-pipe 2. Spray nozzles 4 are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the spray pipe 3, which consists of four L-shaped tubes evenly arranged at equal angles. A supporting filter plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spraying chamber 1, located below the spray pipe 3. A material box 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the spraying chamber 1, and the center longitudinal bearing at the top of the material box 6 is... A stirring rod 7 is installed through the bearing, and stirring blades 8 are evenly installed on the surface of the stirring rod 7. The stirring blades 8 are located inside the material box 6. An exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spraying chamber 1, and the air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying chamber 1. The air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 9 is connected to an air purification device 10 fixedly installed on the right side of the spraying chamber 1. (The air purification device 10 is an existing device, such as a low-temperature plasma purifier, a UV photocatalytic oxidation device, or a spray tower + photocatalytic oxidation device, etc., which will not be described in detail here.) The top surface of the material box 6 is provided with a material conveying structure connected to the through pipe 2.

[0030] A guide hopper 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spraying chamber 1, and the guide hopper 11 is located below the supporting filter plate 5. A collection box 12 is provided below the supporting filter plate 5, and the collection box 12 is movably placed on the inner bottom surface of the spraying chamber 1.

[0031] The material conveying structure includes a material pump 13 fixedly installed on the top surface of the material box 6. The inlet end of the material pump 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the inlet pipe 14, and the other end of the inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the material box 6. The outlet end of the material pump 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the outlet pipe 15, and the other end of the outlet pipe 15 is connected to the top end of the through pipe 2 through a rotary joint 16.

[0032] A fixed frame 17 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spraying chamber 1, and the discharge pipe 15 is fixedly installed longitudinally through the top of the fixed frame 17. A motor 18 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 17, and a rotating shaft 19 is keyed to the shaft end of the motor 18. A longitudinal bearing of the rotating shaft 19 passes through the top of the fixed frame 17, and a turntable 20 is fixedly installed coaxially at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 19. A cylindrical pin 21 is fixedly installed at an eccentric position on the bottom surface of the turntable 20.

[0033] A movable plate 22 is slidably connected to the top surface of the spraying chamber 1, and a strip groove 23 is opened on the top surface of the movable plate 22. A cylindrical pin 21 extends into the strip groove 23, and the diameter of the cylindrical pin 21 matches the width of the strip groove 23. A rack 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 22 near the through pipe 2, and the rack 24 is slidably connected to the top surface of the spraying chamber 1. The rack 24 meshes with the first gear 25 fixedly installed on the surface of the through pipe 2. The rack 24 drives the first gear 25 and the through pipe 2 to rotate 90° in a single stroke.

[0034] A straight rod 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the tube 2. The bottom surface of the straight rod 26 is higher than the top surface of the turntable 20. An arc-shaped rack 27 is fixedly installed at the end of the straight rod 26, and the arc-shaped rack 27 is meshed with the second gear 28 which is coaxially fixedly installed at the top of the stirring rod 7.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, place the hydraulic cylinder shell of the hydraulic machinery equipment to be sprayed at the center of the top surface of the support filter plate 5, close the sealing door, and then start the material pump 13. The material pump 13 sucks the paint in the material box 6 through the feed pipe 14, and then delivers it to the through pipe 2 through the discharge pipe 15 and the rotary joint 16, and finally enters the spray pipe 3, and is sprayed out by the nozzle 4 for spraying operation.

[0036] Simultaneously, the motor 18 is started, driving the rotating shaft 19 to rotate. The rotating shaft 19 drives the cylindrical pin 21 to rotate in a circle through the turntable 20. The cylindrical pin 21 moves in the strip groove 23 of the moving plate 22, driving the moving plate 22 and the rack 24 to move laterally. Since the rack 24 meshes with the first gear 25, it drives the through pipe 2 to rotate, and the angle of the spray pipe 3 and the nozzle 4 is adjusted accordingly, so as to spray the hydraulic mechanical equipment in a comprehensive manner.

[0037] At the same time, when the pipe 2 rotates, the straight rod 26 drives the arc rack 27 to rotate synchronously, so that the second gear 28, which meshes with the arc gear 27, drives the stirring rod 7 and the stirring blade 8 to rotate, stirring the coating in the material box 6 to ensure that the coating is uniform.

[0038] During the spraying process, the exhaust fan 9 operates to extract the odorous air from the spraying chamber 1 and send it to the air purification equipment 10 for purification. At the same time, the paint and impurities dripping during the spraying process fall into the collection box 12 through the guide hopper 11. The collection box 12 is cleaned regularly to keep the inside of the spraying chamber 1 clean. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying device for hydraulic machinery production that facilitates odor removal, comprising a spraying chamber (1) and a sealing door rotatably connected to its side wall, characterized in that: A through pipe (2) is provided through the longitudinal bearing at the top center of the spraying chamber (1), and a spray pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the through pipe (2). Spray nozzles (4) are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the spray pipe (3). A support filter plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spraying chamber (1), and the support filter plate (5) is located below the spray pipe (3). A material box (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the spraying chamber (1), and a stirring device is provided through the longitudinal bearing at the top center of the material box (6). The stirring rod (7) has stirring blades (8) evenly installed on its surface, and the stirring blades (8) are located inside the material box (6). The top surface of the spraying chamber (1) is fixedly installed with an exhaust fan (9), and the air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying chamber (1). The air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan (9) is connected to the air purification device (10) fixedly installed on the right side of the spraying chamber (1). The top surface of the material box (6) is provided with a material conveying structure connected to the through pipe (2).

2. The hydraulic mechanical equipment production spraying device for facilitating removal of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the spraying chamber (1) is fixedly installed with a guide hopper (11), and the guide hopper (11) is located below the supporting filter plate (5). A collection box (12) is provided below the supporting filter plate (5), and the collection box (12) is movably placed on the inner bottom surface of the spraying chamber (1).

3. The hydraulic machinery production spraying device for facilitating removal of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying structure includes a material pump (13) fixedly installed on the top surface of the material box (6). The inlet end of the material pump (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the inlet pipe (14), and the other end of the inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the material box (6). The outlet end of the material pump (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the outlet pipe (15), and the other end of the outlet pipe (15) is connected to the top end of the through pipe (2) through a rotary joint (16).

4. The hydraulic machinery production spraying device for facilitating the removal of odor according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing frame (17) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spraying chamber (1), and the discharge pipe (15) is fixedly installed longitudinally through the top of the fixing frame (17). A motor (18) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing frame (17), and a rotating shaft (19) is keyed to the shaft end of the motor (18). The longitudinal bearing of the rotating shaft (19) passes through the top of the fixing frame (17), and a turntable (20) is fixedly installed coaxially at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (19). A cylindrical pin (21) is fixedly installed at an eccentric position on the bottom surface of the turntable (20).

5. The hydraulic machinery production spraying device for facilitating the removal of odor according to claim 4, characterized in that, A movable plate (22) is slidably connected to the top surface of the spraying chamber (1), and a strip groove (23) is provided on the top surface of the movable plate (22). The cylindrical pin (21) extends into the strip groove (23), and the diameter of the cylindrical pin (21) matches the width of the strip groove (23). A rack (24) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate (22) near the through pipe (2), and the rack (24) is slidably connected to the top surface of the spraying chamber (1). The rack (24) meshes with a first gear (25) fixedly installed on the surface of the through pipe (2). The rack (24) drives the first gear (25) and the through pipe (2) to rotate 90° in a single stroke.

6. The hydraulic machinery production spraying device for facilitating removal of odor according to claim 4, characterized in that, A straight rod (26) is fixedly installed on the surface of the tube (2). The bottom surface of the straight rod (26) is higher than the top surface of the turntable (20). An arc-shaped rack (27) is fixedly installed at the end of the straight rod (26), and the arc-shaped rack (27) meshes with a second gear (28) that is coaxially fixedly installed at the top of the stirring rod (7).

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