Seed screening device for garden plant breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed screening, in particular to a seed screening device for garden plant breeding, which is characterized in that seeds needing to be screened are quickly blown to a screening device through a seed feeding device, screening operation is performed by matching with the screening device, and screening nets with different pore diameters are quickly switched through the screening device. Therefore, the equipment can screen seeds with different particle sizes in batches, the screened seeds are conveyed through the conveying device, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; comprising a seed feeding device, a screening device and a conveying device, the screening device is installed on the seed feeding device, and the conveying device is installed on the seed feeding device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seed screening, and in particular to a seed screening device for garden plant breeding. Background Technology

[0002] A seed screening device for garden plant breeding is a specially designed device for efficient and precise screening of seeds during the garden plant breeding process. In order to ensure the quality of seeds, it is necessary to screen the seeds to remove impurities and unqualified seeds.

[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with application number CN202420160841.8 relates to a seed sieve, which includes a sieve shell, a sieve motor, a central column, a limiting groove, a sieve frame, a convex ring, a mounting block, and a sieve cylinder, etc. It can remove seeds while cleaning the sieve screen to prevent impurities from clogging the sieve holes.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device has a slow screening speed and a complicated seed feeding and retrieval process in actual use, making it unsuitable for large-scale seed screening. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a seed screening device for garden plant breeding. The seed feeding device quickly blows the seeds to be screened onto the screening device, and the screening device performs the screening operation. The screening device can quickly switch between screening screens with different aperture sizes, so that the equipment can screen seeds of different particle sizes in batches. The screened seeds are transported by a conveying device, which improves the practicality of the device.

[0006] This utility model discloses a seed screening device for garden plant breeding; it includes a seed feeding device, a screening device, and a conveying device. The screening device is installed on the seed feeding device, and the conveying device is also installed on the seed feeding device. The seed feeding device quickly blows the seeds to be screened onto the screening device, and the screening device performs the screening operation. The screening device quickly switches between screening screens of different aperture sizes, so that the equipment can screen seeds of different particle sizes in batches. The conveying device transports the screened seeds, improving the practicality of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the seed feeding device includes a screening box, an electric cylinder, a pusher plate, a support plate, a blower, and a variable diameter inlet. A feeding port is located on the upper left side of the screening box. An electric cylinder is installed on the upper part of the left side of the screening box, with its moving end extending through the left side of the screening box into the interior. A pusher plate is connected to the moving end of the electric cylinder. A support plate is installed on the upper part of the screening box. A strip-shaped air inlet is located on the lower right side of the screening box, with a variable diameter inlet connected to it. A blower is installed on the input end of the variable diameter inlet. Seeds are poured from the feeding port of the screening box onto the support plate inside the screening box. Then, the electric cylinder is slowly extended, pushing the seeds slowly to the lower part of the screening box. Simultaneously, the blower is turned on to pressurize outside air and send it into the screening box, blowing the fallen seeds towards the screening device for sieving. The strip-shaped air inlet inside the screening box increases the effective blowing area, preventing seeds from remaining in the bottom edges and corners of the screening box, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a rubber plate, which is installed on the lower end surface of the pusher plate; by installing the rubber plate on the lower end surface of the pusher plate, the lower end surface of the pusher plate is prevented from directly contacting the upper end surface of the support plate and crushing the seeds when the electric cylinder extends and pushes, thereby improving the protection and practicality of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the screening device includes a support frame, a geared motor, a lead screw, a switching frame, connecting rods, a screen frame, an arc plate, and a sliding guide groove. An arc plate is located on the left side of the screening box, with slotted holes at the top and bottom of its center. The support frame is mounted on the left side of the front face of the screening box, and a geared motor is mounted on the front face of the support frame. A lead screw is installed between the front of the support frame and the screening box, and the output end of the geared motor is connected to the lead screw. The front of the switching frame is connected to the lead screw via a nut. The rear of the switching frame extends through the slotted holes in the screening box and the arc plate to the rear side of the screening box. The front and rear of the switching frame are connected by four sets of connecting rods. Slots are provided on opposite sides of the two sets of connecting rods, allowing the screen frame to be inserted into the slots of the connecting rods. The length of the connecting rods... The screen is twice the width of the screening box. Two adjacent sets of screen frames are placed in the slot. The inner side of the slotted hole of the arc plate is provided with a sliding guide groove, in which the connecting rod slides. The screen frames work with the seed feeding device to screen the seeds. The sliding guide groove limits the forward and backward movement of the connecting rod. The slot on the connecting rod allows the operator to quickly change the screen frames. The screen frames screen the seeds. By turning on the geared motor, the power is transmitted to the lead screw, which drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby moving the switching frame forward and backward to feed different types of screen frames into the screening box for screening. This allows the equipment to quickly screen seeds of different diameters. The arc structure of the arc plate itself facilitates the cooperation with the carrying plate to make the seeds circulate and rotate in the screening box.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a rotating shaft and a rubber baffle. The rotating shaft is installed on the lower right end face of the bearing plate, and the rubber baffle is connected to the side of the rotating shaft. The rubber baffle intercepts the seeds that are turned over by the upper part of the arc plate, reducing the circumference of the seeds turning over in the screening box, thereby increasing the contact time between the seeds and the surface of the screen frame, improving the screening efficiency and practicality of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying device includes conveyor rollers and a conveyor belt. A support is installed at the bottom of the screening box, and a discharge end is provided on the left side of the lower end face of the screening box. Multiple sets of conveyor rollers are horizontally installed on the support at the bottom of the screening box, and the conveyor belt is fitted onto the multiple sets of conveyor rollers. A motor is connected to the outermost conveyor roller. When the motor is turned on, power is transmitted to the conveyor rollers. The seeds screened out are transported by the multiple sets of conveyor rollers in conjunction with the conveyor belt, which reduces the labor intensity of the operators and improves the practicality of the device.

[0012] Preferably, the device also includes a partition and a discharge hopper. A partition is provided on the left side of the screening box, and a discharge hopper is provided on the bottom discharge end of the screening box. The seeds screened out are collected and discharged through the discharge hopper to prevent the seeds from falling out of the conveyor belt's carrying capacity with the airflow, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the seed feeding device quickly blows the seeds to be screened onto the screening device, and the screening operation is carried out in conjunction with the screening device. The screening device quickly switches between screening screens with different apertures, so that the equipment can screen seeds of different particle sizes in batches. The screened seeds are transported by the conveying device, which improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a first cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] The following components are labeled in the attached diagram: 1. Screening box; 2. Electric cylinder; 3. Push plate; 4. Bearing plate; 5. Fan; 6. Variable diameter port; 7. Rubber plate; 8. Support frame; 9. Gear motor; 10. Lead screw; 11. Switching frame; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Screen frame; 14. Arc plate; 15. Sliding guide groove; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Rubber baffle; 19. Conveyor roller; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Partition plate; 22. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete. Example

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The screening device shown is installed on the seed feeding device, and the conveying device is installed on the seed feeding device.

[0021] First, the seeds are poured into the support plate 4 inside the screening box 1 through the feeding port. Then, the electric cylinder 2 is slowly extended to push the seeds to the lower part of the screening box 1. At the same time, the blower 5 is turned on to pressurize the outside air and send it into the screening box 1 to blow the fallen seeds toward the screening device. Then, the seeds are screened by the screen frame 13 in conjunction with the seed feeding device. The forward and backward movement of the connecting rod 12 is limited by the sliding guide groove 15. The slot on the connecting rod 12 makes it easy for the operator to quickly change the screen frame 13. The seeds are screened by the screen frame 13. The power is transmitted to the lead screw 10 by turning on the reduction motor 9, which drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, thereby driving the switching frame 11 to move back and forth to send different types of screen frames 13 into the screening box 1 for screening. Then, the motor is turned on to transmit power to the conveyor roller 19. The screened seeds are transported by multiple sets of conveyor rollers 19 in conjunction with the conveyor belt 20.

[0022] The seed delivery device includes a screening box 1, an electric cylinder 2, a pusher plate 3, a support plate 4, a blower 5, and a variable diameter port 6. A feeding port is provided on the left side of the upper end face of the screening box 1. An electric cylinder 2 is installed on the upper part of the left end face of the screening box 1. The moving end of the electric cylinder 2 extends through the left end face of the screening box 1 into the interior of the screening box 1. The pusher plate 3 is connected to the moving end of the electric cylinder 2. A support plate 4 is installed on the upper part of the interior of the screening box 1. A strip-shaped air inlet is provided on the lower part of the right end face of the screening box 1. A variable diameter port 6 is connected to the air inlet. A blower 5 is installed on the input end of the variable diameter port 6.

[0023] It also includes a rubber plate 7, which is installed on the lower end surface of the push plate 3;

[0024] The screening device includes a support frame 8, a reduction motor 9, a lead screw 10, a switching frame 11, a connecting rod 12, a screen frame 13, an arc plate 14, and a sliding guide groove 15. An arc plate 14 is located on the left side of the screening box 1, with strip-shaped holes at the top and bottom of its center. The support frame 8 is installed on the left side of the front face of the screening box 1, and the reduction motor 9 is installed on the front face of the support frame 8. A lead screw 10 is installed between the front part of the support frame 8 and the screening box 1, and the output end of the reduction motor 9 is connected to the lead screw 10. The front part of the switching frame 11 is connected to the lead screw via a nut. 10 connection, the rear of the switching frame 11 extends through the strip hole of the screening box 1 and the arc plate 14 to the rear side of the screening box 1. The front and rear of the switching frame 11 are connected by four sets of connecting rods 12. The two sets of connecting rods 12 are provided with slots on opposite sides. The screen frame 13 can be put into the slots of the connecting rods 12. The length of the connecting rod 12 is twice the internal width of the screening box 1. Two adjacent sets of screen frames 13 are placed in the slots. The inner side of the strip hole of the arc plate 14 is provided with a sliding guide groove 15. The connecting rod 12 slides in the sliding guide groove 15.

[0025] It also includes a rotating shaft 16 and a rubber baffle 17. The rotating shaft 16 is installed on the lower right end face of the bearing plate 4, and the rubber baffle 17 is connected to the side of the rotating shaft 16.

[0026] The conveying device includes conveyor rollers 19 and conveyor belt 20. A support is installed at the bottom of the screening box 1. A discharge end is provided on the left side of the lower end face of the screening box 1. Multiple sets of conveyor rollers 19 are horizontally installed on the support at the bottom of the screening box 1. The conveyor belt 20 is fitted on the multiple sets of conveyor rollers 19. A motor is connected to the outermost conveyor roller 19.

[0027] It also includes a partition 21 and a discharge hopper 22. The partition 21 is provided on the left side of the screening box 1, and the discharge hopper 22 is provided on the bottom discharge end of the screening box 1.

[0028] The seed feeding device quickly blows the seeds to be screened onto the screening device, which then performs the screening operation. The screening device can quickly switch between different mesh sizes, allowing the equipment to screen seeds of different particle sizes in batches. The screened seeds are then transported by a conveying device, improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model discloses a seed sieving device for garden plant breeding. During operation, seeds are first poured into the support plate 4 inside the sieving box 1 through the feeding port. Then, the electric cylinder 2 is slowly extended, gently pushing the seeds to the lower part of the sieving box 1. Simultaneously, the blower 5 is activated to pressurize outside air and send it into the sieving box 1, blowing the fallen seeds towards the sieving device. The seeds are then sieving using the screen frame 13 in conjunction with the seed feeding device. The sliding guide groove 15 guides the connecting rod 12... The forward and backward movement is limited, and the slot on the connecting rod 12 facilitates the operator to quickly change the screen frame 13. The screen frame 13 is used to screen the seeds. The power is transmitted to the lead screw 10 by turning on the reduction motor 9, which drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, thereby driving the switching frame 11 to move back and forth, sending different models of screen frames 13 into the screening box 1 for screening. Then, the motor is turned on to transmit power to the conveyor roller 19. Multiple sets of conveyor rollers 19, together with the conveyor belt 20, transport the screened seeds.

[0030] The electric cylinder 2, fan 5, and variable diameter port 6 of the seed screening device for garden plant breeding of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed screening device for horticultural plant breeding; characterized by, It includes a seed feeding device, a screening device, and a conveying device. The screening device is installed on the seed feeding device, and the conveying device is installed on the seed feeding device. The seed feeding device includes a screening box (1), an electric cylinder (2), a pusher plate (3), a bearing plate (4), a blower (5), and a variable diameter port (6). A feeding port is provided on the left side of the upper end face of the screening box (1). An electric cylinder (2) is installed on the upper part of the left end face of the screening box (1). The moving end of the electric cylinder (2) extends through the left end face of the screening box (1) and into the screening box (1). A pusher plate (3) is connected to the moving end of the electric cylinder (2). A bearing plate (4) is installed on the upper part of the screening box (1). A strip-shaped air inlet is provided on the lower part of the right end face of the screening box (1). A variable diameter port (6) is connected to the air inlet. A blower (5) is installed on the input end of the variable diameter port (6). It also includes a rubber plate (7). A rubber plate (7) is installed on the lower end face of the pusher plate (3).

2. The seed screening device for garden plant breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The screening device includes a support frame (8), a reduction motor (9), a lead screw (10), a switching frame (11), a connecting rod (12), a screen frame (13), an arc plate (14), and a sliding guide groove (15). An arc plate (14) is provided on the left side of the screening box (1). The arc plate (14) has strip holes at the top and bottom of the middle part. The support frame (8) is installed on the left side of the front end face of the screening box (1). The reduction motor (9) is installed on the front end face of the support frame (8). A lead screw (10) is installed between the front part of the support frame (8) and the screening box (1). The output end of the reduction motor (9) is connected to the lead screw (10). The front part of the switching frame (11) is connected by a screw. The mother is connected to the lead screw (10). The rear part of the switching frame (11) extends through the strip hole of the screening box (1) and the arc plate (14) to the rear side of the screening box (1). The front and rear parts of the switching frame (11) are connected by four sets of connecting rods (12). The two sets of connecting rods (12) are provided with slots on opposite sides. The screen frame (13) can be put into the slot of the connecting rod (12). The length of the connecting rod (12) is twice the internal width of the screening box (1). Two adjacent sets of screen frames (13) are placed in the slot. The inner side of the strip hole of the arc plate (14) is provided with a sliding guide groove (15). The connecting rod (12) slides in the sliding guide groove (15).

3. The seed screening device for breeding of garden plants according to claim 2, wherein It also includes a rotating shaft (16) and a rubber baffle (17). The rotating shaft (16) is installed on the lower right end face of the bearing plate (4), and the rubber baffle (17) is connected to the side of the rotating shaft (16).

4. The seed screening device for breeding of garden plants according to claim 3, wherein The conveying device includes conveyor rollers (19) and conveyor belt (20). A support is installed at the bottom of the screening box (1). A discharge end is provided on the left side of the lower end face of the screening box (1). Multiple sets of conveyor rollers (19) are horizontally installed on the support at the bottom of the screening box (1). The conveyor belt (20) is fitted on the multiple sets of conveyor rollers (19). A motor is connected to the outermost conveyor roller (19).

5. The device for screening seeds of garden plants for breeding, according to claim 4, characterized in that It also includes a partition (21) and a discharge hopper (22). The partition (21) is provided on the left side of the screening box (1), and the discharge hopper (22) is provided on the bottom discharge end of the screening box (1).

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