Garden green plant waste drying treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden green plant waste drying treatment device which comprises a conveying assembly, a smashing assembly, a screening assembly, a material collecting assembly and a shell. The conveying assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving rod installed on a main shaft of the driving motor, a spiral blade installed on the outer side of the driving rod and extending in the length direction of the driving rod, and a sleeve arranged on the outer side of the spiral blade in a sleeving mode. The crushing assembly comprises a fixing ring rotationally arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, crushing blades arranged on the outer side of the fixing ring, a fixing rod arranged at the tail ends of the crushing blades and a connecting rod installed at the tail end of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the driving rod through the connecting rod; the garden green plant waste drying treatment device can further smash waste so as to reduce the transportation space required by the waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection equipment technology, specifically to a drying and treatment device for waste from garden plants. Background Technology

[0002] Gardens refer to beautiful natural environments and recreational areas created in a specific region by using engineering techniques and artistic means, such as modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths.

[0003] During operation, existing gardens generate waste, typically tree branches, fallen leaves, and grass clippings produced by garden staff during tree pruning. The usual methods of disposal are incineration and landfill. However, due to the irregular shape of tree branches and the numerous gaps in fallen leaves, transporting them to incineration and landfill sites requires considerable space and is inconvenient. Existing garden waste shredding equipment still produces relatively large particles with significant gaps between them; furthermore, the high moisture content of the waste makes it prone to spoilage during transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to invent a garden plant waste drying and treatment device that can further crush waste to reduce the transportation space required for waste.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for drying and treating waste from garden plants includes:

[0007] The conveying assembly includes a drive motor, a drive rod mounted on the main shaft of the drive motor, a helical blade mounted on the outside of the drive rod and extending along the length of the drive rod, and a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the helical blade.

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a fixing ring rotatably disposed on the outside of the sleeve, crushing blades disposed on the outside of the fixing ring, a fixing rod disposed at the end of the crushing blades, and a connecting rod installed at the end of the fixing rod, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the drive rod via the connecting rod;

[0009] The screening assembly includes a funnel with an upper opening and disposed below the crushing assembly, and a hopper disposed at the discharge end of the funnel. Both the funnel and the hopper are provided with through holes for the crushed green plants to pass through.

[0010] The bottom end of the drive rod extends into the hopper, and the bottom end of the sleeve extends into the hopper and forms a first gap with the bottom wall of the hopper. The first gap forms a feed inlet communicating with the sleeve. The inner side of the top end of the sleeve forms a second gap with the drive rod. The second gap forms a discharge outlet communicating with the sleeve.

[0011] The receiving assembly includes a receiving bin disposed below the screening assembly;

[0012] The outer shell contains the crushing component, the screening component, and the receiving component. The drive motor is located at the top of the outer shell, and the main shaft of the drive motor passes through the outer shell and is fixedly connected to the drive rod. An entrance for plants to enter is provided on the side of the outer shell, and the entrance is located above the crushing component. A support rod for supporting the sleeve is provided inside the outer shell.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a drying assembly, which includes a drying tube disposed on the inner side of the outer casing corresponding to the funnel position, a drying fan connected to the drying tube, and a heating resistor installed on the drying fan and the drying tube. The surface of the drying tube has multiple air outlets, which are arranged facing the funnel.

[0014] Furthermore, the screening assembly also includes a vibration motor, which is installed on the outside of the funnel.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixed seat extends outward from the top of the funnel, and the screening assembly also includes a shock absorber. A support seat is provided on the inner side of the outer shell, the bottom end of the shock absorber is installed on the support seat, and the top end of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, so as to reduce the impact of the funnel vibration on the outer shell.

[0016] Furthermore, multiple shock absorbers are provided, and the multiple shock absorbers are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the support base.

[0017] Furthermore, the shock absorber includes a shock absorber base, a shock absorber rod, and an elastic element. The top end of the shock absorber base is fixedly connected to the fixed base, and the bottom end of the shock absorber base has a sliding hole. The top end of the shock absorber rod is disposed in the sliding hole and slidably connected to the sliding hole. The bottom end of the shock absorber rod is fixedly connected to the support base. The elastic element is sleeved on the outside of the shock absorber rod, and both ends of the elastic element abut against the shock absorber base and the support base, respectively.

[0018] Furthermore, the receiving assembly also includes a receiving hopper disposed between the receiving box and the funnel. The receiving hopper is coaxially arranged with the funnel, and the inlet of the receiving hopper faces the direction of the funnel, while the outlet of the receiving hopper faces the receiving box. The diameter of the inlet of the receiving hopper is greater than or equal to the maximum diameter of the funnel.

[0019] Furthermore, the edges of the fixing rod and the connecting rod are formed with cutting edges that are tangential to the rotation path of the crushing blade.

[0020] Furthermore, the drive rod is hollow.

[0021] Furthermore, the bottom of the bucket is provided with an installation groove, and one end of the drive rod that extends into the bucket is set in the installation groove and can rotate radially or move axially relative to the installation groove.

[0022] Beneficial effects:

[0023] This invention utilizes a combination of a conveying component and a screening component to perform multiple crushing processes on waste materials such as branches and leaves, resulting in smaller particles of the crushed waste and reducing the volume of landscaping waste, thus facilitating subsequent transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste drying and treatment device for garden plants according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a waste drying and treatment device for garden plants according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste drying and treatment device for garden plants according to this utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing component of a garden green plant waste drying and treatment device according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the screening component of a garden green plant waste drying and treatment device according to this utility model; reference numerals:

[0030] 10. Conveying assembly; 101. Drive motor; 102. Drive rod; 103. Spiral blade; 104. Sleeve; 1041. Feed inlet; 1042. Discharge outlet; 20. Crushing assembly; 201. Fixing ring; 202. Crushing blade; 203. Fixing rod; 204. Connecting rod; 30. Screening assembly; 301. Funnel; 3011. Fixing seat; 302. Support bucket; 303. Vibrating motor; 304. Shock absorber; 3041. Shock absorber seat; 3042. Shock absorber rod; 3043. Elastic element; 40. Receiving assembly; 401. Receiving box; 402. Receiving hopper; 50. Drying assembly; 501. Drying tube; 502. Drying fan; 503. Heating resistor; 60. Outer shell; 601. Inlet; 602. Support rod; 603. Support seat. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a garden plant waste drying and treatment device includes:

[0036] The conveying assembly 10 includes a drive motor 101, a drive rod 102 mounted on the main shaft of the drive motor 101, a spiral blade 103 mounted on the outside of the drive rod 102 and extending along the length direction of the drive rod 102, and a sleeve 104 sleeved on the outside of the spiral blade 103.

[0037] The crushing assembly 20 includes a fixing ring 201 rotatably disposed on the outside of the sleeve 104, a crushing blade 202 disposed on the outside of the fixing ring 201, a fixing rod 203 disposed at the end of the crushing blade 202, and a connecting rod 204 installed at the end of the fixing rod 203. The fixing rod 203 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 102 through the connecting rod 204.

[0038] The screening component 30 includes a funnel 301 with an upper opening and disposed below the crushing component 20, and a support hopper 302 disposed at the discharge end of the funnel 301. Both the funnel 301 and the support hopper 302 are provided with through holes for the crushed green plants to pass through.

[0039] The bottom end of the drive rod 102 extends into the hopper 302, and the bottom end of the sleeve 104 extends into the hopper 302, forming a first gap between the sleeve 104 and the bottom wall of the hopper 302. The first gap forms a feed inlet 1041 communicating with the sleeve 104. The inner side of the top end of the sleeve 104 forms a second gap between the drive rod 102 and the sleeve 104, forming a discharge outlet 1042 communicating with the sleeve 104.

[0040] The receiving assembly 40 includes a receiving box 401 disposed below the screening assembly 30;

[0041] The outer casing 60 houses the crushing component 20, the screening component 30, and the collecting component 40. The drive motor 101 is located at the top of the outer casing 60, and the main shaft of the drive motor 101 passes through the outer casing 60 and is fixedly connected to the drive rod 102. The side of the outer casing 60 is provided with an inlet 601 for plants to enter. The inlet 601 is located above the crushing component 20. The outer casing 60 is provided with a support rod 602 for supporting the sleeve 104.

[0042] When using this product, start the drive motor 101, pour the branches and leaves to be crushed into the outer casing 60 through the inlet 601, and let them fall onto the rotating crushing blades 202 for crushing. The crushed branches and leaves fall onto the funnel 301. The more thoroughly crushed branches and leaves will fall into the receiving box 401 below through the through hole in the funnel 301. The remaining parts will slide along the inner wall of the funnel 301 into the hopper 302, and then be conveyed to the discharge port 1042 by the spiral blades 103 that extend into the hopper 302. They will then fall back onto the rotating crushing blades 202 for further crushing, thereby crushing the branches and leaves to a suitable size for later processing.

[0043] This utility model, through the cooperation of the conveying component 10 and the screening component 30, can perform multiple crushing processes on waste materials such as branches and leaves, thereby making the crushed waste particles smaller, reducing the volume of garden and greening waste, and facilitating subsequent transportation.

[0044] Meanwhile, to prevent waste containing residual moisture from rotting during transportation, this embodiment also includes a drying component 50. The drying component 50 includes a drying tube 501 disposed inside the outer casing 60 corresponding to the position of the funnel 301, a drying fan 502 connected to the drying tube 501, and a heating resistor 503 installed on the drying fan 502 connected to the drying tube 501. The surface of the drying tube 501 has multiple air outlets, which are arranged facing the funnel 301.

[0045] During operation, the air discharged by the drying fan 502 is turned into hot air after passing through the heating resistor 503, and then blown into the funnel 301 through the air outlet on the drying pipe 501 to dry the waste debris falling through the through hole, so as to prevent the waste from rotting during transportation.

[0046] In addition, to facilitate the screening of the crushed waste, in this embodiment, the screening component 30 also includes a vibration motor 303, which is installed on the outside of the funnel 301.

[0047] During operation, the vibrating motor 303 vibrates to allow the waste to slide along the inclined surface of the funnel 301. The more thoroughly crushed waste can fall through the through hole, while the remaining waste will fall into the hopper 302, be lifted by the spiral blades 103 to the discharge port 1042 for discharge, and then fall back into the crushing assembly 20 for further crushing.

[0048] To reduce the impact of the vibration motor 303 on the outer casing 60, in this embodiment, the screening assembly 30 further includes a shock absorber 304. The top end of the funnel 301 extends outward to form a fixed seat 3011. A support seat 603 is provided on the inner side of the outer casing 60. The bottom end of the shock absorber 304 is installed on the support seat 603, and the top end of the shock absorber 304 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 3011, so as to reduce the impact of the vibration of the funnel 301 on the outer casing 60.

[0049] In order to ensure a balanced damping effect, in this embodiment, multiple damping elements 304 are provided, and the multiple damping elements 304 are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the support base 603.

[0050] Specifically, in this embodiment, the shock absorber 304 includes a shock absorber seat 3041, a shock absorber rod 3042, and an elastic member 3043. The top end of the shock absorber seat 3041 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 3011, and the bottom end of the shock absorber seat 3041 is provided with a sliding hole. The top end of the shock absorber rod 3042 is disposed in the sliding hole and is slidably connected to the sliding hole. The bottom end of the shock absorber rod 3042 is fixedly connected to the support seat 603. The elastic member 3043 is sleeved on the outside of the shock absorber rod 3042, and both ends of the elastic member 3043 abut against the shock absorber seat 3041 and the support seat 603, respectively.

[0051] The vibration generated by the vibratory motor 303 will act on the elastic element 3043 through the damping seat 3041. After being buffered by the elastic element 3043, it will be transmitted to the support seat 603 and then borne by the outer shell 60. Compared with directly connecting the funnel 301 to the outer shell 60, using the damping element 304 to connect the outer shell 60 and the funnel 301 can effectively reduce the vibration of the outer shell 60, thereby reducing the noise generated by the friction between the outer shell 60 and the ground when the machine is working. On the other hand, it can prevent the connection between the outer shell 60 and the funnel 301 from breaking after long-term operation.

[0052] In addition, to facilitate the collection of crushed waste and prevent it from accumulating inside the outer casing 60, in this embodiment, the receiving assembly 40 further includes a receiving hopper 402 disposed between the receiving box 401 and the funnel 301. The receiving hopper 402 is coaxially disposed with the funnel 301, and the inlet of the receiving hopper 402 faces the funnel 301. The outlet 1042 of the receiving hopper 402 faces the receiving box 401. The diameter of the inlet of the receiving hopper 402 is greater than or equal to the maximum diameter of the funnel 301, so that all the waste falling from the funnel 301 can be guided into the receiving box 401 for collection.

[0053] Meanwhile, in order to improve the crushing effect, in this embodiment, the edges of the fixing rod 203 and the connecting rod 204 are formed with cutting edges that are tangent to the rotation path of the crushing blade 202.

[0054] The drive rod 102 is made hollow to reduce the overall weight of the drive rod 102, reduce the load on the drive motor 101, and extend the service life of the drive motor 101.

[0055] In addition, to prevent the end of the drive rod 102 from vibrating during operation and affecting the waste conveying effect, in this embodiment, the bottom of the hopper 302 is provided with an installation groove, and one end of the drive rod 102 that extends into the hopper 302 is set in the installation groove and can rotate radially or move axially relative to the installation groove.

[0056] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drying and treatment device for waste garden plants, characterized in that, include: The conveying assembly includes a drive motor, a drive rod mounted on the main shaft of the drive motor, a helical blade mounted on the outside of the drive rod and extending along the length of the drive rod, and a sleeve sleeved on the outside of the helical blade. The crushing assembly includes a fixing ring rotatably disposed on the outside of the sleeve, crushing blades disposed on the outside of the fixing ring, a fixing rod disposed at the end of the crushing blades, and a connecting rod installed at the end of the fixing rod, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the drive rod via the connecting rod; The screening assembly includes a funnel with an upper opening and disposed below the crushing assembly, and a hopper disposed at the discharge end of the funnel. Both the funnel and the hopper are provided with through holes for the crushed green plants to pass through. The bottom end of the drive rod extends into the hopper, and the bottom end of the sleeve extends into the hopper and forms a first gap with the bottom wall of the hopper. The first gap forms a feed inlet communicating with the sleeve. The inner side of the top end of the sleeve forms a second gap with the drive rod. The second gap forms a discharge outlet communicating with the sleeve. The receiving assembly includes a receiving bin disposed below the screening assembly; The outer shell contains the crushing component, the screening component, and the receiving component. The drive motor is located at the top of the outer shell, and the main shaft of the drive motor passes through the outer shell and is fixedly connected to the drive rod. An entrance for plants to enter is provided on the side of the outer shell, and the entrance is located above the crushing component. A support rod for supporting the sleeve is provided inside the outer shell.

2. The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drying assembly, which includes a drying tube disposed on the inner side of the housing corresponding to the funnel position, a drying fan connected to the drying tube, and a heating resistor installed on the drying fan and the drying tube. The surface of the drying tube has multiple air outlets, which are arranged facing the funnel.

3. The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly also includes a vibration motor, which is installed on the outside of the funnel.

4. The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the funnel extends outward to form a fixed base. The screening assembly also includes a shock absorber. A support base is provided on the inner side of the outer shell. The bottom end of the shock absorber is installed on the support base, and the top end of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the fixed base to reduce the impact of the funnel vibration on the outer shell.

5. The garden green plant waste drying and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple shock absorbers are provided, and the multiple shock absorbers are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the support base.

6. The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shock absorber includes a shock absorber base, a shock absorber rod, and an elastic element. The top end of the shock absorber base is fixedly connected to the fixed base, and the bottom end of the shock absorber base has a sliding hole. The top end of the shock absorber rod is disposed in the sliding hole and slidably connected to the sliding hole. The bottom end of the shock absorber rod is fixedly connected to the support base. The elastic element is sleeved on the outside of the shock absorber rod, and both ends of the elastic element abut against the shock absorber base and the support base, respectively.

7. The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The receiving assembly further includes a receiving hopper disposed between the receiving box and the funnel. The receiving hopper is coaxially arranged with the funnel, and the inlet of the receiving hopper faces the direction of the funnel, while the outlet of the receiving hopper faces the receiving box. The diameter of the inlet of the receiving hopper is greater than or equal to the maximum diameter of the funnel.

8. The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the fixing rod and the connecting rod are formed with cutting edges that are tangent to the rotation path of the crushing blade. 9.The garden green plant waste drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive rod is hollow.

10. The garden greenery waste drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the bucket has an installation groove, and one end of the drive rod that extends into the bucket is set in the installation groove and can rotate radially or move axially relative to the installation groove.

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