Positioning device for spinning machining

Abstract

The positioning device for spinning machining comprises a placing plate, an L-shaped plate and a bottom plate, a connecting hole is formed in one side of the top of the placing plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the connecting hole, of the top of the placing plate, and a positioning plate is connected to one side of the mounting plate through a rotating shaft. The first motor, the gear and the gear groove are matched, so that the L-shaped block automatically moves up and down, accurate positioning of a workpiece is completed, when the first sensor and the second sensor are located on the same horizontal line, the control system automatically stops rotation of the first motor, high precision and consistency of positioning are guaranteed, and the work efficiency is improved. Compared with the prior art, the automatic positioning device has the advantages that complexity and errors of manual operation are reduced, working efficiency is improved remarkably, the automatic positioning device is particularly suitable for batch production environments, and compared with traditional manual positioning, positioning can be completed quickly and accurately, preparation time before processing is shortened greatly, and equipment utilization rate and production efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of spinning technology, specifically a positioning device for spinning. Background Technology

[0002] Spinning is a metal forming process primarily used to manufacture hollow rotating parts. It involves applying localized pressure to a rotating workpiece using a spinning tool, causing continuous plastic deformation during rotation to form the part. Spinning is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and machinery manufacturing industries.

[0003] Existing spinning positioning methods typically rely on manual positioning, which is susceptible to human error, leading to unstable positioning accuracy and difficulty in ensuring that the machining position of each workpiece is completely consistent. This affects the machining quality, and manual operation requires frequent adjustments, resulting in high workload. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model mainly provides a positioning device for spinning processing, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A positioning device for spinning includes a placement plate, an L-shaped plate, and a base plate. A connecting hole is provided on one side of the top of the placement plate. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate on the side away from the connecting hole. A positioning plate is connected to one side of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft. A fixing component is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate.

[0007] A positioning mechanism is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, and an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, with one end of the adjusting rod passing through the placement plate via a connecting hole;

[0008] A connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate. The output shaft of the motor is connected to a gear through a rotating shaft passing through the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the number of fixing components is three sets, and the three fixing components are distributed in a circle around the outside of the positioning plate with the center of the positioning plate as the reference.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, a fixing block, a threaded rod, a limiting plate, and a limiting rod. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning plate, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing plate. The threaded rod is connected to one side of the fixing block through a rotating shaft, and the limiting plate is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. Meanwhile, the limiting rod is movably connected to one end of the limiting plate through a mounting hole.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes an electric push rod, a second motor, and a core mold. The electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate, and the second motor is fixedly installed to one side of the electric push rod. The core mold is connected to the output shaft end of the first motor.

[0012] Preferably, a first sensor is provided inside the core mold, and a second sensor is provided at the center of the positioning plate.

[0013] Preferably, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the second motor, and telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of each of the two connecting blocks, and the bottom of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of gear grooves are provided on the bottom side of the connecting rod, and the gears mesh with the gear grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the placement plate is fixedly connected to four support legs, and the bottom of the four support legs is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] Through the cooperation of the first motor, gears and gear slots, the L-shaped block can move up and down automatically, thereby achieving precise positioning of the workpiece. When the first sensor and the second sensor are on the same horizontal line, the control system automatically stops the rotation of the first motor to ensure high positioning accuracy and consistency. This not only reduces the tediousness and error of manual operation, but also significantly improves work efficiency. It is especially suitable for mass production environments. Compared with traditional manual positioning, it can complete positioning quickly and accurately, greatly shortening the preparation time before processing and improving the utilization rate of equipment and production efficiency.

[0018] By rotating the threaded rod, the limiting plate can fit tightly against the workpiece, ensuring that the workpiece will not shift or wobble during processing, thus improving the versatility and flexibility of the device. After positioning, the electric push rod pushes the mandrel to one side of the workpiece and squeezes the workpiece, further enhancing the stability of the workpiece. Subsequently, the second motor drives the workpiece to rotate, providing power for the spinning process.

[0019] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the placement plate structure of this utility model.

[0025] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Placement plate; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. Base plate; 4. Connecting hole; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Fixing component; 701. Fixing plate; 702. Fixing block; 703. Threaded rod; 704. Limiting plate; 705. Limiting rod; 8. Positioning mechanism; 801. Electric push rod; 802. Second motor; 803. Core mold; 9. Adjusting rod; 10. Connecting plate; 11. First motor; 12. Gear; 13. First sensor; 14. Second sensor; 15. Connecting block; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Gear groove; 18. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Example

[0027] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figure 1-5A positioning device for spinning includes a placement plate 1, an L-shaped plate 2, and a base plate 3. A connecting hole 4 is provided on one side of the top of the placement plate 1. A mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 1 on the side away from the connecting hole 4. A positioning plate 6 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 5 via a rotating shaft. A fixing assembly 7 is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate 6. The fixing assembly 7 consists of three sets, evenly distributed circumferentially around the center of the positioning plate 6, ensuring omnidirectional stable fixing of the workpiece. Each fixing assembly 7 consists of a fixing plate 701, a fixing block 702, a threaded rod 703, a limiting plate 704, and a limiting rod 705. The fixing plate 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning plate 6, providing a stable support foundation for the entire fixing assembly 7. A fixing block 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 701. A threaded rod 703 is connected to one side of the fixing block 702 via a rotating shaft. One end of the threaded rod 703 is threaded to the outer side of the limiting plate 704, allowing the limiting plate 704 to flexibly adjust its front and rear positions by rotating the threaded rod 703, thereby tightly fitting the workpiece and achieving precise fixation. One end of the limiting plate 704 is movably connected to a limiting rod 705 via a mounting hole, effectively preventing excessive movement or offset of the limiting plate 704 during operation. A positioning mechanism 8 is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate 2. The positioning mechanism 8 includes an electric push rod 801, a second motor 802, and a core mold 803. An electric push rod 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 2, and a mounting rod 803 is fixedly connected to the other side of the electric push rod 801. A second motor 802 is provided, and its output shaft is connected to a core mold 803. A first sensor 13 is located inside the core mold 803. A second sensor 14 is located at the center of the positioning plate 6. Connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second motor 802. Telescopic rods 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of each connecting block 15. The bottom of the telescopic rods 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 1. This not only provides stable support for the second motor 802 but also effectively absorbs vibrations generated during processing through the elastic extension and retraction function of the telescopic rods 16, further improving the stability and processing accuracy of the device. An adjusting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 2. One end of the adjusting rod 9 cleverly passes through the placement plate 1 via a connecting hole 4, realizing an L-shape. The L-shaped plate 2 features an adjustable vertical position. A first motor 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 10. The output shaft of the first motor 11 is cleverly connected to a gear 12 via a rotating shaft passing through the connecting plate 10. Multiple gear slots 17 are formed at the bottom of one side of the adjusting rod 9. The gear 12 meshes tightly with the gear slots 17. When the first motor 11 starts, the meshing of the gear 12 with the gear slots 17 drives the adjusting rod 9 to move up and down. This, in conjunction with the first sensor 13 and the second sensor 14, enables positioning. When the first sensor 13 and the second sensor 14 are on the same horizontal line, the control system stops the first motor 11, thus achieving automatic positioning of the L-shaped plate 2. This significantly improves positioning efficiency and accuracy, and reduces the tediousness and errors of manual operation.Support legs 18 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the placement plate 1, and the bottom of the four support legs 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 3, providing stable support for the entire device and ensuring the stability and reliability of the device during operation.

[0028] The specific operation method of this utility model is as follows:

[0029] In use, the workpiece to be processed is placed on one side of the positioning plate 6, ensuring that the workpiece is tightly attached to the positioning plate 6. By rotating the threaded rod 703, the limiting plate 704 is pushed to move towards the workpiece until the limiting plate 704 is tightly attached to the workpiece, thus completing the workpiece fixation. After fixation, the first motor 11 is started, and its output shaft drives the gear 12 to rotate. Since the gear 12 meshes with the gear groove 17, the rotation of the gear 12 will drive the connecting rod to move up and down, thereby driving the entire L-shaped block to move. When the L-shaped block moves to the same horizontal line as the first sensor 13 and the second sensor 14, the control system will automatically stop the rotation of the first motor 11, thus completing automatic positioning without manual positioning. After positioning, the electric push rod 801 is driven to push the core mold 803 to move towards the workpiece and squeeze the workpiece so that it is tightly attached to the workpiece. Then, the second motor 802 is started to drive the entire workpiece to rotate, preparing for the subsequent spinning operation.

[0030] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning device for spinning machining, comprising a placing plate (1) and an L-shaped plate (2) and a bottom plate (3), characterized in that: The placement plate (1) has a connection hole (4) on one side of its top. The placement plate (1) has a mounting plate (5) fixedly connected to the top of the plate (1) on the side away from the connection hole (4). The mounting plate (5) has a positioning plate (6) connected to one side of the mounting plate (5) via a pivot. The positioning plate (6) has a fixing component (7) on its outer side. The L-shaped plate (2) is provided with a positioning mechanism (8) on one side, and an adjusting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (2), and one end of the adjusting rod (9) passes through the placement plate (1) through the connecting hole (4). A connecting plate (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate (3), and a first motor (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (10), and a gear (12) is connected to the output shaft end of the motor through the connecting plate (10) via a rotating shaft.

2. A positioning device for spinning according to claim 1, wherein The number of the fixing components (7) is three sets, and the three fixing components (7) are distributed in a circle around the outside of the positioning plate (6) with the center of the positioning plate (6) as the reference.

3. The positioning device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (7) includes a fixing plate (701), a fixing block (702), a threaded rod (703), a limiting plate (704), and a limiting rod (705). The fixing plate (701) is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning plate (6), and the fixing block (702) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing plate (701). The threaded rod (703) is connected to one side of the fixing block (702) through a rotating shaft. The limiting plate (704) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (703) through a thread, and the limiting rod (705) is movably connected to one end of the limiting plate (704) through a mounting hole.

4. A positioning device for spinning according to claim 1, wherein The positioning mechanism (8) includes an electric push rod (801), a second motor (802), and a core mold (803). The electric push rod (801) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (2), and the second motor (802) is fixedly installed on one side of the electric push rod (801). The core mold (803) is connected to the output shaft end of the first motor (11).

5. A positioning device for spinning according to claim 4, wherein The core mold (803) is equipped with a first sensor (13), and the positioning plate (6) is equipped with a second sensor (14) at its center.

6. A positioning device for spinning according to claim 4, wherein The second motor (802) is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting blocks (15), and the bottom side of the two connecting blocks (15) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rods (16), and the bottom of the two telescopic rods (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (1).

7. A positioning device for spinning according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of one side of the adjusting rod (9) has multiple gear grooves (17), and the gear (12) meshes with the gear grooves (17).

8. The positioning device for spinning machining according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the placement plate (1) is fixedly connected to four support legs (18), and the bottom of the four support legs (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (3).

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