Surface film coating equipment for PVC card base material production
By introducing a coating mechanism and a support mechanism into the PVC card substrate production equipment, the coating roller is heated by a motor and the coating film is softened by a fan. Combined with elastic support to prevent workpiece displacement, the problems of poor coating effect and improper pressure control are solved, achieving high-quality coating effect and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI XIANGSHU TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing PVC card substrate surface coating equipment suffers from poor coating effect, easily resulting in defects such as bubbles and wrinkles. Furthermore, the lack of a buffer mechanism leads to improper control of the coating roller pressure, which may damage the card substrate or coating material, increasing production losses and costs.
A PVC card substrate production equipment including a coating mechanism and a support mechanism was designed. The coating mechanism uses a motor to drive the coating roller and combines electric heating mesh heating and fan blowing to soften the coating. The support mechanism uses elastic support and limiting devices to prevent workpiece displacement and ensure smooth coating.
It improves the quality of lamination, avoids lamination failure, reduces damage to card substrate and lamination material, and lowers production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224130470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of PVC card substrate coating equipment, specifically a surface coating equipment for the production of PVC card substrates. Background Technology
[0002] PVC card substrate surface coating involves covering the surface of a PVC card with a thin plastic film through a specific process. This film typically possesses multiple properties and functions, such as enhancing the card's surface gloss, making it appear brighter and more attractive; increasing the card's abrasion resistance, reducing scratches and wear that may occur during daily use, and extending the card's lifespan; it also provides waterproofing and moisture protection, protecting the card substrate from external environmental corrosion, while simultaneously improving the card's stain resistance and facilitating cleaning and maintenance.
[0003] According to the announcement number CN214646002U, a heat-coating mechanism for the surface of PVC film substrate is disclosed. It includes a frame, on which a film substrate feeding roll, a heat-coating feeding roll, a coating device for bonding the heat-coating film to the surface of the film substrate, and a finished film receiving roll are arranged. Between the feeding roll and the coating device, a corona roller and a dust-removing roller for removing dust from the surface of the film substrate are arranged in sequence.
[0004] This heat-coating mechanism for PVC film substrates can directly heat-melt bond the surface to be coated without special adhesives during the coating process. However, the equipment suffers from poor coating results, with defects such as bubbles and wrinkles easily appearing after coating, affecting the quality and appearance of the cards. At the same time, the existing equipment lacks a buffer mechanism during the coating process, and improper control of the coating roller pressure can easily lead to excessive force that damages the card substrate or coating material, resulting in production losses and increased costs. Therefore, the equipment needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface coating equipment for the production of PVC card substrates, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a surface coating equipment for producing PVC card substrate, comprising a base, a support mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a coating mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom interior of the support mechanism;
[0007] The coating mechanism includes a cutout platform disposed on the top of the base. Four first springs are fixedly connected to the top of the cutout platform. A horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the top of each first spring. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of each horizontal bar. A T-shaped platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of each vertical rod. A first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped platform. An I-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected to the back of the first motor. A coating roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the I-shaped rotating rod. Support boxes are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the T-shaped platform. A fan plate is fixedly connected inside each support box. A fan is fixedly connected inside each fan plate. An electric heating mesh is fixedly connected to the bottom of each support box.
[0008] Preferably, a support groove is provided inside the T-shaped platform, and the surface of the coating roller is located inside the support groove, which facilitates the coating roller to perform coating within the support groove.
[0009] Preferably, sliding holes are formed inside the four ends of the vertical rod, and the surface of the vertical rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding holes.
[0010] Preferably, the T-shaped platform has a through hole inside, and the surface of the I-shaped rotating rod passes through the through hole inside the T-shaped platform, so as to facilitate the movement of the I-shaped rotating rod within the through hole.
[0011] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support platform, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor. A threaded strip is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw, and the surface of the threaded strip is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow platform. Slide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the T-shaped platform, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate. A wheel frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring, and a T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel frame. A bottom wheel is provided at the bottom of the wheel frame.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed inside the lead screw, the surface of the threaded strip is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the top of the base.
[0013] Preferably, a circular hole is formed inside the slide plate, and the surface of the T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inside of the circular hole, so as to facilitate the movement of the T-shaped rod within the circular hole.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a surface coating equipment for the production of PVC card substrates, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The surface coating equipment for producing PVC card substrates, through the coating mechanism, has a first motor driving an I-shaped rotating rod to rotate and a coating roller to rotate, allowing the coating roller to press against the workpiece surface for coating. During the coating process, the high temperature generated by the heating grid is blown by a fan to the workpiece and the coating surface, which softens the coating and makes it adhere better to the workpiece surface, thereby improving the coating quality. In addition, when the coating roller is pressed against the workpiece surface for coating, the elasticity of the first spring and the limiting action of the vertical rod can be used to buffer the workpiece surface when the coating roller is pressed against the workpiece surface, avoiding excessive force that could damage the card substrate or coating material.
[0016] 2. The surface coating equipment for producing PVC card substrates, through the set support mechanism, allows the slide plate to drive the bottom wheel to adhere to the surface of the workpiece during the movement of the workpiece, under the limiting effect of the T-shaped rod and the elastic support of the second spring. This prevents the workpiece from shifting during the coating process and ensures the smooth coating of the PVC card substrate. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the coating mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the coating mechanism parts of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the support mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the support mechanism parts of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Coating mechanism; 21. Hollowing platform; 22. First spring; 23. Horizontal bar; 24. Vertical bar; 25. T-shaped platform; 26. First motor; 261. I-shaped rotating rod; 27. Coating roller; 28. Support box; 281. Fan plate; 282. Fan; 29. Electric heating network; 3. Support mechanism; 31. Support platform; 32. Second motor; 33. Lead screw; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Slide plate; 36. Second spring; 37. T-shaped rod; 38. Wheel frame; 39. Bottom wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0027] Example 1
[0028] Combination Figures 2 to 5 A surface coating equipment for producing PVC card substrate includes a base 1, a support mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a coating mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mechanism 3.
[0029] The coating mechanism 2 includes a cutout platform 21, which is located on the top of the base 1. A first spring 22 is fixedly connected to each of the four ends of the top of the cutout platform 21. A horizontal bar 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 22. A vertical rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal bar 23. A T-shaped platform 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 24. A first motor 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped platform 25. An I-shaped rotating rod 261 is fixedly connected to the back of the first motor 26. A coating roller 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the I-shaped rotating rod 261. Support boxes 28 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the T-shaped platform 25. A fan plate 281 is fixedly connected inside the support box 28. A fan 282 is fixedly connected inside the fan plate 281. An electric heating mesh 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support box 28. A support groove is opened inside the T-shaped platform 25. The surface of the coating roller 27 is located inside the support groove. Sliding holes are opened inside each of the four ends of the vertical rod 24. The surface of the vertical rod 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding holes.
[0030] Furthermore, a through hole is opened inside the T-shaped stage 25, and the surface of the I-shaped rotating rod 261 passes through the through hole opened inside the T-shaped stage 25. The first motor 26 drives the I-shaped rotating rod 261 to rotate and drives the coating roller 27 to rotate, so that the coating roller 27 presses on the surface of the workpiece to perform a coating operation. During the coating process, the high temperature generated by the heating grid 29 is blown by the fan 282 to the workpiece and the coating surface, which can soften the coating and make it adhere better to the surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the coating quality of the workpiece. In addition, when the coating roller 27 is pressed against the surface of the workpiece for coating, the elasticity of the first spring 22 and the limiting action of the vertical rod 24 can be used to make the coating roller 27 press on the surface of the workpiece, which plays a buffering role on the surface of the workpiece and avoids excessive force that would cause coating failure.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] See Figure 1-5 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the support mechanism 3 further includes a support platform 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 31, and a lead screw 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor 32. A threaded strip 34 is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw 33, and the surface of the threaded strip 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow platform 21. Slide plates 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the T-shaped platform 25, and a second spring 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 35. A wheel frame 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring 36, and a T-shaped rod 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel frame 38. A bottom wheel 39 is provided at the bottom of the wheel frame 38.
[0033] Furthermore, a limiting groove is opened inside the lead screw 33, and the surface of the threaded bar 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove. The bottom end of the lead screw 33 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1. A round hole is opened inside the slide plate 35, and the surface of the T-shaped rod 37 is slidably connected to the inside of the round hole. During the movement of the workpiece, the slide plate 35, with the limiting effect of the wheel frame 38, the elastic support of the T-shaped rod 37, and the elastic support of the second spring 36, can drive the bottom wheel 39 to fit against the surface of the workpiece. This prevents the workpiece from shifting when it is being moved and coated, thus ensuring the smooth coating of the PVC card substrate.
[0034] In actual operation, when this device is used for surface coating of PVC card substrate, a conveying device is installed on the base 1 to transport the relevant product workpieces. When the workpieces are transported to the bottom of the bottom roller 39, the bottom roller 39 is used for pressing and support. Then, coating is performed. The second motor 32 drives the lead screw 33 to rotate and drives the threaded strip 34 to move downward, thereby driving the cutout table 21 and the T-shaped table 25 to move downward until the coating roller 27 is in the appropriate coating position. Then, the first motor 26 drives the I-shaped rotating rod 261 to rotate and drives the coating roller 27 to rotate. 7. Rotate and press the coating roller 27 onto the workpiece surface to perform the coating operation. During the coating process, the high temperature generated by the heating wire mesh 29 is blown by the fan 282 onto the workpiece and the coating surface, which can soften the coating and make it adhere better to the workpiece surface, thereby improving the coating quality of the workpiece. In addition, when the coating roller 27 is pressed against the workpiece surface for coating, the elasticity of the first spring 22 and the limiting action of the vertical rod 24 can be used to make the coating roller 27 press against the workpiece surface, which plays a buffering role on the workpiece surface and avoids excessive force that may cause coating failure.
[0035] Furthermore, during the lamination process, as the workpiece moves, the slide plate 35, with the wheel frame 38 under the limiting effect of the T-shaped rod 37 and the elastic support of the second spring 36, can drive the bottom wheel 39 to adhere to the workpiece surface. This prevents the workpiece from shifting during the lamination process, thus ensuring the smooth lamination of the PVC card substrate.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A surface coating device for producing PVC card substrate, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a support mechanism (3) at the top, and a film covering mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mechanism (3). The coating mechanism (2) includes a cutout platform (21), which is located on the top of the base (1). The four ends of the top of the cutout platform (21) are respectively fixedly connected to a first spring (22). The top of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected to a horizontal bar (23). The bottom end of the horizontal bar (23) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (24). The bottom end of the vertical rod (24) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped platform (25). The surface of the T-shaped platform (25) is fixedly connected to a first motor (26). The back of the first motor (26) is fixedly connected to an I-shaped rotating rod (261). The surface of the I-shaped rotating rod (261) is fixedly connected to a coating roller (27). The two ends of the top of the T-shaped platform (25) are respectively fixedly connected to a support box (28). The inside of the support box (28) is fixedly connected to a fan plate (281). The inside of the fan plate (281) is fixedly connected to a fan (282). The bottom of the support box (28) is fixedly connected to an electric heating grid (29).
2. The surface film laminating apparatus for producing a PVC card substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped platform (25) has a support groove inside, and the surface of the coating roller (27) is located inside the support groove.
3. The surface film laminating apparatus for producing a PVC card substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (24) has sliding holes at its four ends, and the surface of the vertical rod (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding holes.
4. The surface film laminating apparatus for producing a PVC card substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped platform (25) has a through hole inside, and the surface of the I-shaped rotating rod (261) passes through the through hole inside the T-shaped platform (25).
5. The surface film laminating apparatus for producing a PVC card substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) includes a support platform (31), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (31). A lead screw (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor (32). A threaded strip (34) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (33). The surface of the threaded strip (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow platform (21). Slide plates (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the T-shaped platform (25). A second spring (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (35). A wheel frame (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring (36). A T-shaped rod (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel frame (38). A bottom wheel (39) is provided at the bottom of the wheel frame (38).
6. The surface film laminating apparatus for producing a PVC card substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lead screw (33) has a limiting groove inside, the surface of the threaded bar (34) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the bottom end of the lead screw (33) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1).
7. The surface film laminating apparatus for producing a PVC card substrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide plate (35) has a circular hole inside, and the surface of the T-shaped rod (37) is slidably connected to the inside of the circular hole.