Metering-adjustable continuous discharging device for powder medicament

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of powder medicament processing, and discloses a powder medicament adjustable metering continuous blanking device which comprises a supporting frame, a hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, and an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, the piston rod is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing pipe, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing pipe. According to the feeding device, the connecting block is pushed by the electric push rod to drive the supporting shaft, so that the hollow column rotates in the connecting frame, the effect of adjusting and controlling the feeding amount is achieved, and the problems that feeding parameters are difficult to flexibly adjust according to different production batches and different powder characteristics, and feeding interruption is easily caused by powder accumulation and adhesion are solved; and therefore, the flexibility of the blanking device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of powder pharmaceutical processing technology, and in particular to an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powder pharmaceuticals. Background Technology

[0002] In industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food processing, precise quantitative dispensing of powdered pharmaceuticals is a crucial step in ensuring product quality and production efficiency. Taking the pharmaceutical industry as an example, the accurate proportions of drug components directly affect efficacy and safety; in the chemical raw material processing field, the metering accuracy of powdered pharmaceuticals determines the stability of chemical reactions; and the quantitative addition of food additives is related to product quality and flavor consistency. With the increasing automation and intelligence of production, traditional powder dispensing devices, due to their low metering accuracy and inconvenient adjustment, can no longer meet the demands of modern industry for high-precision and high-efficiency production. Therefore, technological innovation is urgently needed to achieve precise control and flexible adjustment of the pharmaceutical dispensing process.

[0003] Existing powder feeding devices are mainly divided into three types: gravity type, screw type and vibration type. Gravity type feeding devices control the feeding amount by adjusting the hopper tilt angle and outlet size. Screw type feeding devices use a screw to push the powder and adjust the feeding speed by adjusting the motor speed. Vibration type feeding devices use the frequency of the vibrating plate to control the falling of the powder.

[0004] However, existing powder feeding devices generally suffer from the inability to precisely adjust the feeding rate and the difficulty in achieving continuous and stable feeding, which seriously restricts production efficiency and product quality. Traditional devices mostly use fixed openings or single speed control for feeding, making it difficult to flexibly adjust feeding parameters according to different production batches and different powder characteristics. In pharmaceutical production lines, insufficient drug ratio accuracy leads to fluctuations in drug content, requiring frequent rework and debugging. When feeding chemical raw materials, unstable feeding rates can cause material accumulation or ratio imbalance in the reaction vessel, increasing safety hazards. In addition, some devices are prone to feeding interruptions due to powder accumulation and adhesion during continuous operation. Therefore, an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powders is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicines, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to flexibly adjust the feeding parameters according to different production batches and different powder characteristics, and that feeding is easily interrupted due to powder accumulation and adhesion.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicine includes a support frame, a hopper fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, a cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a slide fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a piston rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide, a fixing pipe fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, the piston rod slidably connected inside the fixing pipe, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing pipe, a metering component disposed inside the connecting frame, and a feeding component disposed at the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0008] The quantitative component includes a hollow column, which is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame. The hollow column has three material holes arranged in a ring array inside. One end of the conveying pipe is connected to the inside of the connecting frame. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper. A rotating block is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame. A driving component is provided on one side of the rotating block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The drive assembly includes an electric push rod and a connecting block. One side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One end of the hollow column is fixedly connected to a support shaft, and the outer wall of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe and a feeding head. The feeding pipe is located at the bottom of the connecting frame, and the feeding head is internally fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the support frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A motor is fixedly connected inside the support frame, and a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The drive wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The fixed disk has multiple rotating shafts rotatably connected inside, and each of the multiple rotating shafts has a driven wheel fixedly connected to its outer wall. Each of the multiple driven wheels meshes with the driving wheel.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] Each of the multiple rotating shafts has a connecting rod fixedly connected to its top, and each of the multiple connecting rods has a positioning post rotatably connected to its top side.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the connecting block is driven by an electric push rod to drive the support shaft, so that the hollow column rotates in the connecting frame. This structure works together to achieve the effect of adjustable control of the feeding amount, which solves the problem that it is difficult to flexibly adjust the feeding parameters according to different production batches and different powder characteristics, and the problem that feeding is easily interrupted due to powder accumulation and adhesion, thereby improving the flexibility of the feeding device.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, the cylinder output end drives the slide to move, causing the piston rod at the bottom of the slide to slide inside the fixed tube. At the same time, the motor drives the driving wheel to mesh with the driven wheel, so that the connecting rod fixes the container in the center. These structures work together to achieve the effect of stable delivery of powder and precise positioning of the container during the feeding process. This solves the problem of unstable feeding caused by container shaking and feeding path deviation in traditional feeding devices, thereby improving the stability of feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustable metering and continuous feeding device for powdered medicines proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicines proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the hopper of an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicines proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow column structure of an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicines proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed disc structure of an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicines proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive wheel structure of an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicines proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Support frame; 2. Hopper; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Cylinder; 7. Slide; 8. Fixing pipe; 9. Piston rod; 10. Connecting frame; 11. Hollow column; 12. Material hole; 13. Rotating block; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Support shaft; 16. Connecting block; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Discharge head; 19. Support frame; 20. Motor; 21. Fixing disc; 22. Drive wheel; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Driven wheel; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Positioning column. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides: an adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicine, including a support frame 1, a hopper 2 fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1, a conveying pipe 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 2, a connecting frame 5 fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 2, a cylinder 6 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 5, a slide 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 6, a piston rod 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide 7, a fixed pipe 8 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 5, the piston rod 9 slidably connected inside the fixed pipe 8, the cylinder 6 pushes the slide 7 to move through the output end, the piston rod 9 at the bottom of the slide 7 slides along the inner wall of the fixed pipe 8, the fixed pipe 8 plays a guiding and limiting role, ensuring that the slide 7 remains stable during movement and avoiding shaking, a connecting frame 10 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed pipe 8, a metering component is provided inside the connecting frame 10, and a feeding component is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame 10;

[0036] The metering component includes a hollow column 11, which is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 10. The hollow column 11 has three material holes 12 arranged in a ring array inside. One end of the conveying pipe 3 is connected to the inside of the connecting frame 10. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 2. A rotating block 13 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 4. A driving component is provided on one side of the rotating block 13. The driving component includes an electric push rod 14 and a connecting block 16. One side of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 13, and one side of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 14. A support shaft 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow column 11. The outer wall of the support shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block 16. The electric push rod 14 pushes the connecting block 16, connecting... The connecting block 16 drives the support shaft 15, causing the hollow column 11 to rotate within the connecting frame 10. By controlling the rotation angle of the hollow column 11, the connection state between the material hole 12 and the conveying pipe 3 can be adjusted. When the material hole 12 is aligned with the conveying pipe 3, the powdered medicine flows into the hollow column 11. Rotating the hollow column 11 causes the material hole 12 to be misaligned, thus pausing the feeding. This achieves precise control over the flow rate and the amount of medicine fed at one time. The feeding component includes a feeding pipe 17 and a feeding head 18. The feeding pipe 17 is located at the bottom of the connecting frame 10. The feeding head 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe 17. The feeding pipe 17 receives the powdered medicine after the hollow column 11 has been quantitatively dispensed. Under the action of gravity, the medicine flows out from the feeding head 18 through the feeding pipe 17, completing the feeding process.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A support frame 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. A fixed disk 21 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 19. A motor 20 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 19. A drive wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20. The drive wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed disk 21. Multiple rotating shafts 23 are rotatably connected inside the fixed disk 21. Driven wheels 24 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple rotating shafts 23. The multiple driven wheels 24 mesh with the drive wheel 22. The motor 20 drives the drive wheel 22 to rotate. The drive wheel 22 meshes with the multiple driven wheels 24, causing the rotating shafts 23 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting rod 25 to rotate around the rotating shafts 23. Multiple connecting rods 25 retract towards the center during rotation, which can clamp and fix the container placed on the fixed plate 21. The top of multiple rotating shafts 23 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 25, and the top of one side of multiple connecting rods 25 is rotatably connected to positioning posts 26, which can adaptively fit the surface of containers of different shapes and sizes, realize the rapid and stable fixation of containers of different specifications, and ensure that the position of the container does not shift during the feeding process.

[0038] Working Principle: When using this adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicine, the powdered medicine is first stored in the hopper 2. The bottom of the hopper 2 is connected to the conveying pipe 3. The medicine flows from the hopper 2 into the conveying pipe 3 due to gravity and the structural design of the hopper, and is then conveyed into the connecting frame 10 to prepare for subsequent quantitative feeding. The output end of the electric push rod 14 pushes the connecting block 16, which drives the support shaft 15, causing the hollow column 11 to rotate within the connecting frame 10. The hollow column 11 has three material holes 12 arranged in a ring array inside. By rotating the hollow column 11, the relative position of the material holes 12 and the conveying pipe 3 can be changed. When the hollow column 11 rotates to a specific position, the material holes 12 are connected to the conveying pipe 3, and a certain amount of powdered medicine enters the hollow column 11 through the material holes 12. By controlling the rotation angle and dwell time of the hollow column 11, the dosage of powder entering the hollow column 11 can be adjusted to achieve quantitative control. After quantitative control, the powder flows from the hollow column 11 into the feed pipe 17 under the action of gravity, and then flows out through the feed head 18. At the same time, the output end of the cylinder 6 drives the slide 7 to move, and the piston rod 9 at the bottom of the slide 7 slides in the fixed tube 8 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the feed.

[0039] When it is necessary to fix the container, first place the container on the fixing plate 21, then start the motor 20. Its output end drives the drive wheel 22 to rotate. The drive wheel 22 meshes with multiple driven wheels 24 in the fixing plate 21, so that the driven wheels 24 drive the rotating shaft 23 and the connecting rod 25 to rotate. The multiple connecting rods 25 are subjected to force and move towards the center above the fixing plate 21, thereby effectively fixing the container, thus achieving the effect of quickly fixing containers of different sizes.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A powder medicament adjustable metering continuous dispensing device comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A hopper (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1), a conveying pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (2), a connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (2), a cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (5), a slide (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (6), a piston rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide (7), a fixing pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (5), the piston rod (9) is slidably connected inside the fixing pipe (8), a connecting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing pipe (8), a metering component is provided inside the connecting frame (10), and a feeding component is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (10). The quantitative component includes a hollow column (11), which is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (10). The hollow column (11) has three material holes (12) arranged in a ring array inside. One end of the conveying pipe (3) is connected to the inside of the connecting frame (10). A fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper (2). A rotating block (13) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (4). A driving component is provided on one side of the rotating block (13).

2. The powder medicine adjustable metering and continuous discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes an electric push rod (14) and a connecting block (16). One side of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (13), and one side of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (14).

3. The powder medicine adjustable metering and continuous discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the hollow column (11) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (15), and the outer wall of the support shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block (16).

4. The powder medicine adjustable metering and continuous discharging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding tube (17) and a feeding head (18). The feeding tube (17) is located at the bottom of the connecting frame (10), and the feeding head (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding tube (17).

5. The powder medicine adjustable metering and continuous discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), and a fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (19).

6. The adjustable metering continuous feeding device for powdered medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (20) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (19), and a drive wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (20). The drive wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed disk (21).

7. The powder medicine adjustable metering and continuous discharging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed disk (21) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts (23), and each of the plurality of rotating shafts (23) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (24), and each of the plurality of driven wheels (24) meshes with the driving wheel (22).

8. The powder medicine adjustable metering and continuous discharging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the multiple rotating shafts (23) has a connecting rod (25) fixedly connected to its top, and each of the multiple connecting rods (25) has a positioning column (26) rotatably connected to its top side.

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