Coke tank car turntable locking device
By designing a symmetrical locking structure and a motor-driven lead screw system on the coke car turntable, the problem of rotational impact caused by unilateral locking in the existing technology is solved, achieving stable locking of the turntable and improving safety and reliability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIYUAN JINMA COKING
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing locking device for the turntable of coke tanker only locks one side, which may lead to excessive rotational impact and failure to secure the vehicle effectively, posing a safety hazard.
A locking device for a coke tanker turntable is designed, which adopts a symmetrical left and right locking structure. The motor drives the lead screw to move the movable sleeve, and together with the clamping structure and the central pressure block, it can achieve tight clamping of both sides of the turntable.
This achieves a secure locking of the turntable, avoids rotational impact, and improves the safety and reliability of the locking mechanism.
Smart Images

Figure CN224132962U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coke tanker truck technology, specifically to a coke tanker truck turntable locking device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently in my country, there is no dedicated equipment for automatically locking the lids of tank trucks. my country is currently undertaking environmental remediation and pollution control work, which requires significant manpower and resources for sludge and dust suppression treatment, and the working environment is extremely harsh. Therefore, an automatic lid-locking device has been designed to improve the working environment and increase work efficiency.
[0003] The description of an automatic rotating locking device for a tank lid on a tank truck (publication number CN212922887U) mentions that "its characteristic is that a tank lid is installed on the tank body, an electromagnetic rotating device is installed on one side of the tank lid, a reset switch is installed on the side of the upper electromagnetic device, an upper electromagnetic device is installed below the tank lid; a lower electromagnetic device is installed below the upper electromagnetic device, and the lower electromagnetic device is installed on the tank body; the battery is connected to a multi-function switch box through a circuit, the multi-function switch box is connected to a wireless receiver through a wire, and the other end of the wireless receiver is connected to the electromagnetic rotating device." However, the locking device in the prior art only locks one side of the turntable, which may result in excessive rotational impact and failure to stop the turntable, and the locking is not safe and secure. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a coke tank car turntable locking device is provided to solve the problem that existing locking devices only lock one side of the turntable, which may result in excessive rotational impact that fails to stop the turntable, and the locking is not safe and secure.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a coke tank car turntable locking device is provided, comprising a base and a right locking structure. A chassis is provided on the base, and a turntable is rotatably connected to the chassis. The outer ring surface of the turntable is provided with multiple sets of protrusions, and an upper mounting plate is fixed to the upper end of the turntable. A left locking structure is fixed to the left side of the base, and a right locking structure is fixed to the right side of the base. The left and right locking structures are symmetrical about the center line of the base, and an upper clamping structure is installed on the upper part of both the left and right locking structures.
[0006] Furthermore, the lower part of the right locking structure is provided with a lower fixing frame, one end of which is fixed to the outside of the base, and the upper end of which is fixed to the lower fixing plate. The front and rear ends of the upper end of the lower fixing plate are respectively fixed with a front connecting plate and a rear connecting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the middle of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, and one end of the lead screw is installed at the front end of the motor, and the motor is fixed outside the rear connecting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixed between the lower parts of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, and a movable sleeve is fitted on the guide rod. The middle part of the movable sleeve is movably connected to the lead screw, and an upper fixing block is fixed at the upper end of the movable sleeve.
[0009] Furthermore, an upper clamping structure is fixed to the front end of the upper fixing block, and side pressure plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the front side of the upper clamping structure, and a middle pressure block is fixed to the middle of the front side of the upper clamping structure.
[0010] Furthermore, the side pressure plate is clamped on the upper and lower parts of the outer ring surface of the turntable, and the middle pressure block is pressed against the protrusion on the outer ring surface of the turntable.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In this utility model, rotating the motor clockwise around the lead screw causes the movable sleeve to move horizontally forward, while rotating the lead screw counterclockwise causes the movable sleeve to move backward, allowing for flexible movement of the movable sleeve's position. Similarly, rotating the motor clockwise around the lead screw on the left locking structure causes its movable sleeve to move backward, while rotating the lead screw counterclockwise causes its movable sleeve to move forward, thus allowing for flexible control of the upper clamping structures on the left and right locking structures to stably and firmly clamp outside the turntable.
[0013] 2. The lower part of the movable sleeve is fitted outside the two sets of guide rods, which serves to stabilize and orient the movement, making it more accurate and reliable.
[0014] 3. In this utility model, the side pressure plates on the left and right sides of the front side of the upper clamping structure can be clamped on the upper and lower parts of the outer ring surface of the turntable, and then the middle pressure block is used to stably press against the protrusion on the outer ring surface of the turntable to ensure that the turntable cannot rotate or move, thereby driving the coking tank car turntable to lock. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the left and right locking structures according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the right locking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 10. Chassis; 11. Upper mounting plate; 12. Turntable; 13. Protrusion; 2. Left locking structure; 3. Right locking structure; 30. Movable sleeve; 31. Lower fixed frame; 32. Lower fixed plate; 33. Front connecting plate; 34. Rear connecting plate; 35. Motor; 36. Guide rod; 37. Lead screw; 38. Upper fixed block; 4. Upper clamping structure; 40. Side pressure plate; 41. Middle pressure block. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Specific details, such as particular system structures and technologies, are provided to facilitate a more thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments disclosed herein. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0021] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the left and right locking structures according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a top view of the right locking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a coke tanker car turntable locking device, including a base 1 and a right locking structure 3. A chassis 10 is provided on the base 1, and a turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the chassis 10. Multiple sets of protrusions 13 are provided on the outer ring surface of the turntable 12, and an upper mounting plate 11 is fixed to the upper end of the turntable 12. A left locking structure 2 is fixed to the left side of the base 1, and a right locking structure 3 is fixed to the right side of the base 1. The left locking structure 2 and the right locking structure 3 are symmetrical about the center line of the base 1, and an upper clamping structure 4 is installed on the upper part of both the left locking structure 2 and the right locking structure 3.
[0024] In this embodiment, a lower fixing frame 31 is provided at the lower part of the right locking structure 3. One end of the lower fixing frame 31 is fixed to the outside of the base 1, and the upper end of the lower fixing frame 31 is fixed to the lower fixing plate 32. A front connecting plate 33 and a rear connecting plate 34 are respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the lower fixing plate 32. A lead screw 37 is rotatably connected between the middle of the front connecting plate 33 and the rear connecting plate 34. One end of the lead screw 37 is installed at the front end of the motor 35, and the motor 35 is fixed to the outside of the rear connecting plate 34.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention allows the movable sleeve 30 to move horizontally forward when the motor 35 rotates clockwise to the lead screw 37, and to move backward when the lead screw 37 rotates counterclockwise, thus facilitating flexible movement of the movable sleeve 30. Similarly, the motor on the left locking structure 2 allows its movable sleeve to move backward when the lead screw rotates clockwise, and to move forward when the lead screw rotates counterclockwise, thus flexibly controlling the upper clamping structure 4 on the left locking structure 2 and the right locking structure 3 to be stably and firmly clamped outside the turntable 12.
[0026] In this embodiment, a guide rod 36 is fixed between the lower parts of the front connecting plate 33 and the rear connecting plate 34, and a movable sleeve 30 is sleeved on the guide rod 36. The middle part of the movable sleeve 30 is movably connected to the lead screw 37, and an upper fixing block 38 is fixed at the upper end of the movable sleeve 30.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the movable sleeve 30 is fitted outside the two sets of guide rods 36, which serves to stabilize and orient the movement, making it more accurate and reliable.
[0028] In this embodiment, the front end of the upper fixing block 38 is fixed with an upper clamping structure 4, and the left and right sides of the front side of the upper clamping structure 4 are provided with side pressure plates 40, and the middle part of the front side of the upper clamping structure 4 is fixed with a middle pressure block 41; the side pressure plates 40 are clamped on the upper and lower parts of the outer ring surface of the turntable 12, and the middle pressure block 41 is pressed against the protrusion 13 protruding from the outer ring surface of the turntable 12.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the side pressure plates 40 on the left and right sides of the front side of the upper clamping structure 4 in this utility model can be clamped on the upper and lower parts of the outer ring surface of the turntable 12 respectively. Then, the middle pressure block 41 is used to stably press against the protrusion 13 on the outer ring surface of the turntable 12 to ensure that the turntable 12 cannot rotate or move, thereby driving the coking tank car turntable to lock.
[0030] This invention effectively solves the problem that existing locking devices only lock one side of the turntable, which may cause excessive rotational impact and fail to stop the turntable, and the locking is not safe and secure. This invention applies double-sided tight clamps to both sides of the turntable to achieve the purpose of locking the turntable, making it faster and more convenient to use, and safe and stable.
[0031] The above embodiments are used to explain and illustrate the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications and changes made to the present utility model within the spirit and scope of the claims should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A coke drum car turntable locking device, characterized by: The device includes a base (1) and a right locking structure (3). A chassis (10) is provided on the base (1), and a turntable (12) is rotatably connected to the chassis (10). The outer ring surface of the turntable (12) is provided with multiple sets of protrusions (13), and an upper mounting plate (11) is fixed at the upper end of the turntable (12). A left locking structure (2) is fixed on the left side of the base (1), and a right locking structure (3) is fixed on the right side of the base (1). The left locking structure (2) and the right locking structure (3) are symmetrical about the center line of the base (1), and an upper clamping structure (4) is installed on the upper part of both the left locking structure (2) and the right locking structure (3).
2. A turntable locking device for coke ovens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the right locking structure (3) is provided with a lower fixing frame (31). One end of the lower fixing frame (31) is fixed outside the base (1), and the upper end of the lower fixing frame (31) is fixed under the lower fixing plate (32). The front and rear ends of the upper end of the lower fixing plate (32) are respectively fixed with a front connecting plate (33) and a rear connecting plate (34).
3. A turntable locking device for a coke drum car as defined in claim 2 wherein, A lead screw (37) is rotatably connected between the middle of the front connecting plate (33) and the rear connecting plate (34), and one end of the lead screw (37) is installed at the front end of the motor (35), and the motor (35) is fixed outside the rear connecting plate (34).
4. The rotating lock device for coke tank car according to claim 3, wherein, A guide rod (36) is fixed between the lower parts of the front connecting plate (33) and the rear connecting plate (34), and a movable sleeve (30) is fitted on the guide rod (36). The middle part of the movable sleeve (30) is movably connected to the lead screw (37), and an upper fixing block (38) is fixed at the upper end of the movable sleeve (30).
5. A coke tank car turntable locking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper fixing block (38) is fixed with an upper clamping structure (4) at its front end, and side pressure plates (40) are provided on both the left and right sides of the front of the upper clamping structure (4), and a middle pressure block (41) is fixed in the middle of the front of the upper clamping structure (4).
6. A turntable locking device for coke ovens according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side pressure plate (40) is clamped on the upper and lower parts of the outer ring surface of the turntable (12), and the middle pressure block (41) is pressed against the protrusion (13) on the outer ring surface of the turntable (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic tank cover rotating and locking device of tank type special vehicle
CN212922887U