Water surface spilled oil recovery equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses water surface spilled oil recovery equipment which comprises an oil containment boom and a top cover, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with an oil suction pipe, the oil suction pipe is fixedly connected with an oil collection hopper, the outer surface of the oil suction pipe is provided with a plurality of vertical supporting rods, the vertical supporting rods are arranged in a hollow mode, and the oil collection hopper is fixedly connected with the oil collection hopper. Elastic assemblies are arranged in the multiple vertical supporting rods correspondingly, connecting rods are arranged below the multiple vertical supporting rods correspondingly, and floating balls are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple connecting rods correspondingly. By means of the structure, the light-weight oil delivery pump has the advantages of being light in weight and small in size, can be directly moved manually, can be lightly put on an oil spilling water surface to be applied, is particularly suitable for being matched with an oil containment boom under the condition that an oil spilling layer is thick, can recycle oil spilling on the water surface more efficiently, and is convenient to use. The oil suction device can directly suck oil, is higher in efficiency, is more convenient in the operation process, reduces the working difficulty, and is stronger in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil spill recovery technology, and in particular to a water surface oil spill recovery device. Background Technology

[0002] Oil spills refer to the leakage of crude oil or oil products from the work site or storage tank due to accidents or operational errors during the exploration, development, refining, transportation, and storage of oil.

[0003] Existing oil spill recovery equipment is complex in structure and bulky in size, which makes it inconvenient to use in emergencies and makes it difficult for users to operate, thus increasing the difficulty of operation. In order to solve this problem, a water surface oil spill recovery equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the oil spill recovery equipment has a complex structure and a bulky size, which makes it inconvenient to use in emergencies and makes it more difficult for users to operate, thus increasing the difficulty of operation.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a water surface oil spill recovery device, including an oil boom and a top cover. An oil suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, and an oil collection hopper is fixedly connected to the oil suction pipe. Multiple vertical support rods are provided on the outer surface of the oil suction pipe. The multiple vertical support rods are hollow and each of the multiple vertical support rods has an elastic component inside. A connecting rod is provided below each of the multiple vertical support rods, and a float is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the multiple connecting rods.

[0006] Multiple horizontal support rods are provided between the multiple vertical support rods and the oil suction pipe. An oil pump is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover. A hydraulic motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the oil pump. The oil inlet of the oil pump passes through the top cover and is fixedly connected to the top of the oil suction pipe. A conduit is fixedly installed at the oil outlet of the oil pump.

[0007] Preferably, one end of each of the plurality of horizontal support rods is fixedly connected to a first stud, and the other end of each of the plurality of horizontal support rods away from the first stud is fixedly connected to a second stud. The plurality of first studs and the plurality of second studs are respectively threaded onto the outer surfaces of the corresponding vertical support rods and the oil suction pipe. The first studs and the second studs facilitate the quick assembly and connection of the horizontal support rods with the vertical support rods and the oil suction pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic component includes a spring, one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to a rotating block inside the vertical support rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block, a slot is formed on the surface of the vertical support rod, a plurality of limiting slots are formed on the inner side wall of the slot, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the limiting rod is slidably installed into the interior of one of the limiting slots. By installing the limiting rod into the interior of the limiting slot and using the rotating block to stretch the spring, the position of the float at the bottom of the connecting rod can be adjusted, and the weight of the oil in the oil boom can be adjusted to regulate the draft.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the oil containment boom has multiple vertical grooves, and the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to multiple mounting rods. The bottom ends of the multiple mounting rods are installed into the interior of the corresponding vertical grooves. By installing the mounting rods into the interior of the vertical grooves, it is easy to install the top cover on the top of the oil containment boom.

[0010] Preferably, the oil collection hopper is configured with a funnel-shaped opening.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the oil boom is fixedly connected with multiple support legs, which facilitates stable insertion into the bottom of the water surface using the support legs.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] By setting the above-mentioned structure, this utility model adopts a lightweight oil pump, which has the advantages of light weight and small size, and can be directly moved manually. This lightweight pump-suction oil collector can be easily deployed on the oil spill surface, and is especially suitable for situations where the oil spill layer is thick. By cooperating with oil booms, it can more efficiently recover oil spilled on the water surface, and can directly suck up oil, which is more efficient, more convenient in operation, reduces the difficulty of work, and is stronger in use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an oil spill recovery device for water surfaces according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of an oil spill recovery device for water surfaces according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross brace structure of an oil spill recovery device for water surfaces according to this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Connecting rod; 2. Limiting rod; 3. Limiting groove; 4. Slot; 5. Spring; 6. Vertical support rod; 7. Horizontal support rod; 8. Suction pipe; 9. Oil collection hopper; 10. Float; 11. Support leg; 12. Top cover; 13. Hydraulic motor; 14. Oil pump; 15. Oil containment boom; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Vertical groove; 18. First stud; 19. Second stud; 20. Conduit. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 3 An oil spill recovery device includes an oil boom 15 and a top cover 12. An oil suction pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 12. An oil collection hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the oil suction pipe 8 to facilitate the transport of oil spilled from the water surface to the interior of the oil suction pipe 8 through the oil collection hopper 9. Multiple vertical support rods 6 are provided on the outer surface of the oil suction pipe 8. The multiple vertical support rods 6 are hollow and each of the multiple vertical support rods 6 has an elastic component inside. A connecting rod 1 is provided below each of the multiple vertical support rods 6, and a float ball 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple connecting rods 1.

[0020] Multiple horizontal support rods 7 are provided between multiple vertical support rods 6 and oil suction pipe 8. An oil pump 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 12. A hydraulic motor 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the oil pump 14. The oil inlet of the oil pump 14 passes through the top cover 12 and is fixedly connected to the top of the oil suction pipe 8. A conduit 20 is fixedly installed at the oil outlet of the oil pump 14. The oil spilled on the water surface is recovered by the action of the hydraulic motor 13 in conjunction with the oil pump 14. Multiple vertical grooves 17 are opened on the outer surface of the oil containment boom 15. Multiple mounting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 12. The bottom ends of the multiple mounting rods 16 are installed into the corresponding vertical grooves 17, so that the top cover 12 can be installed on the top of the oil containment boom 15. The oil collection hopper 9 is flared. Multiple support legs 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil containment boom 15, so that the support legs 11 can be used to stably insert into the bottom of the water surface.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, one end of each of the multiple horizontal support rods 7 is fixedly connected to a first stud 18, and the other end of each horizontal support rod 7 away from the first stud 18 is fixedly connected to a second stud 19. The multiple first studs 18 and the multiple second studs 19 are respectively threaded onto the outer surfaces of the corresponding vertical support rods 6 and the oil suction pipe 8. The first studs 18 and the second studs 19 facilitate the quick assembly and connection of the horizontal support rods 7 with the vertical support rods 6 and the oil suction pipe 8. The elastic component includes a spring 5. One end of the connecting rod 1 is slidably connected to the interior of the vertical support rod 6 and rotatably connected to a rotating block. One end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block. A slot 4 is opened on the surface of the vertical support rod 6. Multiple limiting slots 3 are opened on the inner side wall of the slot 4. A limiting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 1. The outer surface of the limiting rod 2 is slidably installed into the interior of one of the limiting slots 3. By installing the limiting rod 2 into the interior of the limiting slot 3 and using the rotating block to stretch the spring 5, the position of the float 10 at the bottom of the connecting rod 1 can be adjusted, and the weight of the oil in the oil boom 15 can be adjusted to regulate the draft.

[0022] In use, this utility model utilizes an oil containment boom 15 and support legs 11 placed on the water surface, allowing the support legs 11 to penetrate below the water surface. Simultaneously, it is installed inside the vertical trough 17 via an installation rod 16, with the top cover 12 positioned above the oil containment boom 15. When suctioning oil from the water surface, the hydraulic motor 13 is activated to operate the oil pump 14. The oil collection hopper 9 is funnel-shaped, collecting spilled oil from the water surface through the suction pipe 8 and conduit 20. When adjusting the draft of the float 10, the connecting rod 1 drives the rotating block to move, stretching the spring 5 and causing the connecting rod 1 to rotate inside the rotating block, allowing the limiting rod 2 to be installed inside the limiting groove 3. This facilitates changing the position of the float 10, adjusting the draft based on the weight of the oil in the weir. The oil pump 14 is lightweight, with advantages of light weight and small size, allowing for direct manual movement. This lightweight pump-suction oil collector can be easily deployed on the oil spill surface, making it suitable for applications with thick oil spill layers and offering greater practicality.

[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water surface oil spill recovery apparatus comprising a boom (15) and a canopy (12), characterised in that: The top of the top cover (12) is fixedly connected to an oil suction pipe (8), and the oil suction pipe (8) is fixedly connected to an oil collection hopper (9). The outer surface of the oil suction pipe (8) is provided with multiple vertical support rods (6). The multiple vertical support rods (6) are hollow. Each of the multiple vertical support rods (6) is provided with an elastic component. Each of the multiple vertical support rods (6) is provided with a connecting rod (1) below it. Each of the multiple connecting rods (1) is fixedly connected with a float (10) at its bottom. Multiple horizontal support rods (7) are provided between the multiple vertical support rods (6) and the oil suction pipe (8). An oil pump (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (12). A hydraulic motor (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the oil pump (14). The oil inlet of the oil pump (14) passes through the top cover (12) and is fixedly connected to the top of the oil suction pipe (8). A conduit (20) is fixedly installed at the oil outlet of the oil pump (14).

2. A water surface oil spill recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One end of each of the multiple horizontal support rods (7) is fixedly connected to a first stud (18), and the other end of each of the multiple horizontal support rods (7) away from the first stud (18) is fixedly connected to a second stud (19). The multiple first studs (18) and the multiple second studs (19) are respectively threaded onto the outer surfaces of the corresponding vertical support rods (6) and the oil suction pipe (8).

3. A water surface oil spill recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic component includes a spring (5), one end of the connecting rod (1) is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical support rod (6) and a rotating block is rotatably connected thereto. One end of the spring (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block. A slot (4) is opened on the surface of the vertical support rod (6). A plurality of limiting slots (3) are opened on the inner sidewall of the slot (4). A limiting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (1). The outer surface of the limiting rod (2) is slidably installed into the inside of one of the limiting slots (3).

4. A water surface oil spill recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the oil containment boom (15) is provided with multiple vertical grooves (17), and the bottom of the top cover (12) is fixedly connected with multiple mounting rods (16), the bottom ends of the multiple mounting rods (16) are installed into the interior of the corresponding vertical grooves (17).

5. A water surface oil spill recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The oil collection hopper (9) is designed with a funnel-shaped opening.

6. A water surface oil spill recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the oil boom (15) is fixedly connected to multiple support legs (11).

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