Railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment

By designing a railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment with a storage tank and an electrically controlled valve, the problem of inconvenient backfilling after drilling was solved, and automatic backfilling without the need for synchronous movement of tank cars was realized, reducing the difficulty of operation and improving construction efficiency.

CN224133765UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17CHINA RAILWAY QINGHAI-TIBET GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY QINGHAI-TIBET GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing railway construction, backfilling after drilling is inconvenient, especially for small-sized holes where mechanical equipment is difficult to use for backfilling. Furthermore, it requires the synchronous movement of tank cars to transport materials while backfilling, which increases the difficulty of the operation.

Method used

A railway construction hoisting and backfilling device was designed, which includes a storage tank, a discharge pipe, and an electrically controlled valve. The storage tank stores the backfill material, and the discharge pipe is controlled by the electrically controlled valve to achieve automatic backfilling without the need for synchronous movement of tank cars.

Benefits of technology

The design of the storage tank and the electric control valve reduces the difficulty of backfilling operations, enabling automatic backfilling without the need for synchronous movement of the tank truck, thus improving operational efficiency.

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    Figure CN224133765U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway construction hoisting backfill equipment, including moving base, rotatory frame and material injection mechanism, rotatory frame is equipped on the top of moving base, material injection mechanism is equipped inside rotatory frame, material injection mechanism includes elevating seat, storage box, discharge pipe and electric control valve, elevating seat is sleeved inside rotatory frame, storage box, discharge pipe and electric control valve. The storage box is arranged at the top end of the lifting seat, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting seat, and the electric control valve is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe. By means of the design of the material storage box, the discharging pipe and the electric control valve, before backfilling is conducted, backfilling materials can be stored in the material storage box, then the lifting base is moved by moving the movable base, and after the lifting base is moved to the backfilling position, the electric control valve is controlled to be opened, so that the backfilling materials in the material storage box flow out through the discharging pipe; the method does not need synchronous movement of the tank skip car, so that the difficulty of backfilling operation is greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway construction equipment, and in particular to a railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In railway construction, hoisting and backfilling equipment is a type of mechanical equipment used for transporting and backfilling materials. It is used to remove earth, stones, and sand from excavators or other sources. Railway construction involves drilling holes, which are then backfilled. However, the holes are relatively small, making it inconvenient to use mechanical equipment for backfilling.

[0003] Announcement No. CN221739734U discloses a railway construction hoisting and backfilling device, relating to the field of railway construction technology. This utility model includes: a support assembly comprising a base plate and a handle fixed to one side of the upper surface of the base plate; a rotating assembly disposed on the upper surface of the support assembly; the rotating assembly including a bracket fixed to the upper surface of the base plate and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bracket; and a moving assembly disposed at the top of the rotating assembly; the moving assembly including a rotating plate fixed to the top of the rotating shaft, a moving plate movably connected to one side of the rotating plate, a through hole on one side of the upper surface of the moving plate, and a hopper passing through the through hole. This utility model, by incorporating the rotating assembly and the moving assembly, solves the problem of inconvenient mechanical backfilling of small drilled holes during railway construction, particularly in small-diameter holes.

[0004] The hopper can be used to backfill small-sized drill holes. However, there is no device to control the flow of the hopper during backfilling. Therefore, a tanker truck needs to be set up to move synchronously with the backfilling equipment to convey and backfill at the same time, which increases the difficulty of the backfilling operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a railway construction hoisting and backfilling device, comprising:

[0007] Mobile base;

[0008] A rotating frame, wherein the rotating frame is disposed at the top of the movable base;

[0009] The injection mechanism, located inside the rotating frame, is used for injecting backfill material. The injection mechanism includes:

[0010] A lifting seat, which is fitted inside the rotating frame;

[0011] A storage bin is installed at the top of the lifting seat and is used to store backfill material.

[0012] The discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the lifting seat and is used to discharge the backfill material inside the storage box.

[0013] An electrically controlled valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe and is used to control the output of the return packing material in the discharge pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the movable base is provided with a first circular hole, and the bottom of the movable base is fixedly connected to a rotary motor for driving the rotating frame to rotate. The output end of the rotary motor is inserted into the first circular hole, and the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating frame has a moving groove on its front side and a limiting groove on its side. The lifting seat is interlocked with the moving groove, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting seat. The limiting plate is interlocked with the limiting groove.

[0016] Preferably, the top end of the lifting seat is provided with a threaded groove, the inside of the threaded groove is provided with a drive component for driving the lifting seat to move, and the top end of the inner wall of the moving groove is provided with a second circular hole.

[0017] Preferably, the driving component includes:

[0018] A threaded rod, wherein the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded groove;

[0019] A lifting motor, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating frame, and the output end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod;

[0020] The bearing is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0021] Preferably, the bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the lifting seat, the top end of the discharge pipe is connected through to one side of the bottom end of the lifting seat, the top end of the discharge pipe is connected through to the bottom end of the storage box, the electric control valve is sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and a receiving box is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the lifting seat. The top end of the receiving box is provided with a placement groove, and a counterweight is sleeved inside the placement groove.

[0022] Preferably, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base, a controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handrail, and a battery is provided at the top of the movable base.

[0023] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0024] This invention utilizes the design of a storage tank, a discharge pipe, and an electrically controlled valve. Before backfilling, the backfill material can be stored inside the storage tank. Then, by moving the base, the lifting seat is moved. Once it reaches the backfilling position, the electrically controlled valve is opened, allowing the backfill material inside the storage tank to flow out through the discharge pipe. This method eliminates the need for the tank truck to move synchronously, greatly reducing the difficulty of backfilling operations. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is one of the overall three-dimensional structural diagrams of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the injection mechanism of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating frame of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Rotating frame; 3. Rotating motor; 4. Injection mechanism; 41. Lifting seat; 42. Storage box; 43. Discharge pipe; 44. Electrically controlled valve; 45. Limiting plate; 46. Loading box; 47. Counterweight; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Lifting motor; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Bearing; 6. Handrail; 7. Controller; 8. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment shown includes:

[0032] Mobile base 1;

[0033] Rotating frame 2 is located at the top of the movable base 1;

[0034] Injection mechanism 4 is located inside the rotating frame 2. Injection mechanism 4 is used for injecting backfill material. Injection mechanism 4 includes:

[0035] Lifting seat 41, which is sleeved inside the rotating frame 2;

[0036] Storage box 42 is located at the top of lifting seat 41 and is used to store backfill material.

[0037] The discharge pipe 43 is located at the bottom of the lifting seat 41 and is used to discharge the backfill material inside the storage box 42.

[0038] The electrically controlled valve 44 is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 43 and is used to control the output of the backfill material of the discharge pipe 43.

[0039] The top of the movable base 1 has a first circular hole, and the bottom of the movable base 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 3 for driving the rotating frame 2 to rotate. The output end of the rotating motor 3 is inserted inside the first circular hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 2.

[0040] A handrail 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile base 1, a controller 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handrail 6, and a battery 8 is installed at the top of the mobile base 1.

[0041] Furthermore, the movable base 1 is composed of a flat plate and multiple casters. The handrail 6 is located on one side of the top of the movable base 1 and is welded and fixed to the part of the handrail 6 that contacts the movable base 1. Thus, by pushing the handrail 6, the movable base 1 moves under the action of the casters. The battery 8 is used to supply power to the rotary motor 3, the lifting motor 51 and the solenoid valve 44. The controller 7 is used to control the start and stop of the rotary motor 3, the lifting motor 51 and the solenoid valve 44. The handrail 6 and the controller 7 are fixedly connected by bolts. A placement frame is welded to the top of the movable base 1 to limit the movement of the battery 8. The size of the first circular hole is 1.1 times the size of the output end of the rotary motor 3. The top of the rotary motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base 1 by bolts.

[0042] The rotating frame 2 has a moving groove on its front side and a limiting groove on its side. The lifting seat 41 is inserted into the moving groove. A limiting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting seat 41 and is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0043] The top of the lifting seat 41 is provided with a threaded groove, and the inside of the threaded groove is provided with a drive component 5 for driving the lifting seat 41 to move. The top of the inner wall of the moving groove is provided with a second round hole.

[0044] The bottom end of the storage box 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the lifting seat 41. The top end of the discharge pipe 43 is connected through to one side of the bottom end of the lifting seat 41. The top end of the discharge pipe 43 is connected through to the bottom end of the storage box 42. The electric control valve 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 43. The other side of the bottom end of the lifting seat 41 is fixedly connected to the receiving box 46. The top end of the receiving box 46 is provided with a placement groove. A counterweight 47 is sleeved inside the placement groove.

[0045] Furthermore, the width of the limiting groove corresponds to the width of the limiting plate 45. Two limiting plates 45 are provided, symmetrically located on both sides of the lifting seat 41. The lifting seat 41 and the limiting plate 45 are welded and fixed at their contact points. The threads on the inner wall of the threaded groove mesh with the threads on the outer wall of the threaded rod 52. The diameter of the second circular hole is 1.1 times the diameter of the threaded rod 52. When filling the storage box 42, the box cover of the storage box 42 can be opened. After filling, the box cover can be closed. The top of the storage box 42 and the lifting seat 41 are welded and fixed. The top of the discharge pipe 43 is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat 41, so that the backfill material inside the storage box 42 can flow out through the discharge pipe 43 for backfilling. The electric control valve 44 The connection to the discharge pipe 43 is the existing flange connection. The electric control valve 44 is the existing solenoid valve. The input end is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 7 via a wire. When the electric control valve 44 is open, the backfill material inside the storage tank 42 flows out through the discharge pipe 43. When the electric control valve 44 is closed, the backfill material cannot continue to flow out from the discharge pipe 43. The contact part between the loading box 46 and the lifting seat 41 is welded and fixed. A counterweight 47 is placed inside the loading box 46 to prevent the equipment from tipping over due to excessive weight after the storage box 42 is filled with backfill. Through the storage of the storage box 42 and the flow control of the electric control valve 44, the tank truck does not need to move synchronously, and there is no need to fill and backfill at the same time, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the backfilling operation.

[0046] Driver component 5 includes:

[0047] Threaded rod 52, threaded rod 52 is threadedly inserted into the threaded groove;

[0048] The bottom end of the lifting motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating frame 2, and the output end of the lifting motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 52.

[0049] Bearing 53 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of threaded rod 52.

[0050] Furthermore, the bottom end of the lifting motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating frame 2 by bolts, and the output end of the lifting motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 52 by a coupling. The bearing 53 is an existing ball bearing. The inner ring of the bearing 53 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the threaded rod 52, and the bottom end of the outer ring of the bearing 53 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the inner wall of the moving groove of the rotating frame 2. The height of the outer ring of the bearing 53 is 1.2 times the height of the inner ring, thereby restricting the threaded rod 52 to only rotate.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment, characterized in that, include: Mobile base (1); Rotating frame (2), the rotating frame (2) is set at the top of the movable base (1); Injection mechanism (4), which is located inside the rotating frame (2), is used for injecting backfill material. The injection mechanism (4) includes: Lifting seat (41), which is sleeved inside the rotating frame (2); Storage box (42), which is located at the top of the lifting seat (41), is used to store backfill material; The discharge pipe (43) is located at the bottom of the lifting seat (41) and is used to discharge the backfill material inside the storage box (42). An electric control valve (44) is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (43) and is used to control the output of the backfill material of the discharge pipe (43).

2. The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the movable base (1) is provided with a first circular hole, and the bottom of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (3) for driving the rotating frame (2) to rotate. The output end of the rotating motor (3) is inserted inside the first circular hole, and the output end of the rotating motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (2).

3. The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating frame (2) has a moving groove on its front side and a limiting groove on its side. The lifting seat (41) is interlocked with the moving groove. A limiting plate (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting seat (41). The limiting plate (45) is interlocked with the limiting groove.

4. The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the lifting seat (41) is provided with a threaded groove, and the inside of the threaded groove is provided with a drive component (5) for driving the lifting seat (41) to move. The top of the inner wall of the moving groove is provided with a second round hole.

5. The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving component (5) includes: A threaded rod (52) is threadedly inserted into a threaded groove; The bottom end of the lifting motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating frame (2), and the output end of the lifting motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod (52). The bearing (53) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded rod (52).

6. The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the storage box (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the lifting seat (41). The top end of the discharge pipe (43) is connected through to one side of the bottom end of the lifting seat (41). The top end of the discharge pipe (43) is connected through to the bottom end of the storage box (42). The electric control valve (44) is sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (43). The other side of the bottom end of the lifting seat (41) is fixedly connected to the receiving box (46). The top end of the receiving box (46) is provided with a placement groove. A counterweight (47) is sleeved inside the placement groove.

7. The railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected to a handrail (6), the outer wall of the handrail (6) is fixedly connected to a controller (7), and the top of the mobile base (1) is provided with a storage battery (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Railway construction hoisting and backfilling equipment

    CN221739734U