Air quality detection device for environmental engineering

By designing a bevel gear system and a motor-driven universal wheel locking device, the problem of fixing and installing the air quality monitoring device was solved, achieving stable placement and convenient installation, and improving monitoring coverage and response speed.

CN224137267UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17葫芦岛市自然资源事务服务中心
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
葫芦岛市自然资源事务服务中心
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed installation of existing air quality monitoring devices results in insufficient spatial coverage and delayed response, while trolley-type devices cannot remain stationary for extended periods due to unreliable wheel self-locking.

Method used

An air quality detection device was designed. The omnidirectional wheel is locked and unlocked by rotating the rotating cap and bevel gear system. Combined with the rotation of the motor-driven mounting rod and the support of the buffer pad, the device can be stably parked on uneven ground and is easy to install and maintain.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable placement and convenient installation of air quality monitoring devices in different locations, improves monitoring coverage and response speed, and simplifies maintenance operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air quality detection device for environmental engineering, which comprises a base, the middle part of the base is fixedly connected with an isolation cylinder, the lower side of the isolation cylinder is internally and rotatably connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the upper part of the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear, and the upper part of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a follow-up shaft; the upper portion of the follow-up shaft penetrates through the isolation cylinder to be fixedly connected with a worm, worm wheels are connected to the two sides of the worm in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm wheels, pushing plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating shaft, sliding grooves are formed in the other ends of the pushing plates, and pushing rods are slidably connected to the interiors of the sliding grooves. The two ends of the pushing rod are fixedly connected with connecting pieces, the lower portions of the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with lifting blocks, the lower portions of the lifting blocks are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the lower portion of the base is fixedly connected with four sets of universal wheels, the installation position of the monitoring device can be changed, and the stopping stability of the monitoring device can be guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air monitoring devices, specifically an air quality detection device for environmental engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Air, the "life gas" we breathe every day, is layered and covers the Earth's surface. It is transparent, colorless, and odorless, and is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen. It has a significant impact on human survival and production. Generally speaking, the composition of air is relatively fixed, and air quality testing is an important means of assessing the cleanliness or pollution level of the air.

[0003] Existing air quality monitoring devices are usually fixed in specific outdoor locations. Fixed monitoring devices are prone to problems such as insufficient spatial coverage and delayed response. Existing trolley-type monitoring devices cannot stay in a specific location for a long time because their wheels are not securely locked. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an air quality detection device for environmental engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an air quality detection device for environmental engineering, comprising a base, an isolation cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the base, a first bevel gear rotatably connected to the lower side of the isolation cylinder, a second bevel gear meshing with the upper side of the first bevel gear, a rotating cap fixedly connected to the tail of the second bevel gear penetrating the isolation cylinder and the base, a follower shaft fixedly connected to the upper part of the first bevel gear, a worm gear fixedly connected to the upper part of the follower shaft penetrating the isolation cylinder, the upper part of the worm gear rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, worm wheels meshing with both sides of the worm gear, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the middle of the worm wheels, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the interior of the base on both sides of the rotating shaft, push plates fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove opened inside the other end of the push plate, a push rod slidably connected inside the sliding groove, connecting pieces fixedly connected to both ends of the push rod, a lifting block fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting piece, a support plate fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting block, and four sets of universal wheels fixedly connected to the lower part of the base.

[0006] Preferably, two sets of rotating plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, and a rotating block is rotatably connected between the rotating plates. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, and the power end of the motor passes through the rotating plates and is fixedly connected to the rotating block. A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating block, and a detector is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate is fixedly connected with four sets of mounting plates at the front and rear.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting rod, mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting shaft, and a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting rod has four sets of positioning holes on one side, and four sets of positioning rods that cooperate with the positioning holes are slidably connected inside the mounting plate on the other side.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the mounting plate, with the spring sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model rotates the rotating cap, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the two worm wheels to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives one side of the push rod to rotate, and the other end of the push rod moves along the sliding groove. The connecting plates on both sides drive the lifting block to move up and down along the lower part of the base, so as to realize the raising and lowering of the support plate, realize the locking and unlocking of the universal wheel, drive the monitoring device to move, change the installation position of the monitoring device, and ensure the stability of the monitoring device when it stops.

[0013] 2. This utility model also rotates the connecting shaft around the mounting rod, causing the mounting plate to rotate to a direction perpendicular to the mounting rod. The motor drives the rotating block to rotate, thereby driving the mounting rod to rotate to a horizontal direction. The buffer pad can support the lowered mounting rod, making it convenient to lower the mounting rod for installation and maintenance of the detector. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the isolation cylinder structure from a second perspective of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection box structure from a third-view perspective of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the fourth-view mounting plate structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Isolation cylinder; 3. First bevel gear; 4. Second bevel gear; 5. Rotating cap; 6. Follower shaft; 7. Worm gear; 8. Worm wheel; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Push plate; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Push rod; 13. Connecting piece; 14. Lifting block; 15. Support plate; 16. Mounting piece; 17. Caster wheel; 18. Rotating piece; 19. Rotating block; 20. Motor; 21. Mounting rod; 22. Detector; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Buffer pad; 26. Positioning hole; 27. Positioning rod; 28. Fixing piece; 29. ​​Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an air quality detection device for environmental engineering, including a base 1, an isolation cylinder 2 fixedly welded to the middle of the base 1, a first bevel gear 3 rotatably mounted inside the lower side of the isolation cylinder 2, a second bevel gear 4 meshing with one side of the upper part of the first bevel gear 3, a rotating cap 5 fixedly welded to the tail of the second bevel gear 4 through the isolation cylinder 2 and the base 1, a follower shaft 6 fixedly welded to the upper part of the first bevel gear 3, a worm gear 7 fixedly welded to the upper part of the follower shaft 6 through the isolation cylinder 2, the upper part of the worm gear 7 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, worm wheels 8 meshing with both sides of the worm gear 7, a rotating shaft 9 fixedly welded to the middle of the worm wheels 8, the rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1 on both sides, and push plates 10 fixedly welded to both sides of the rotating shaft 9. A sliding groove 11 is provided inside one end, and a push rod 12 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 11. Connecting pieces 13 are fixedly welded to both ends of the push rod 12. A lifting block 14 is fixedly welded to the lower part of the connecting piece 13. A support plate 15 is fixedly welded to the lower part of the lifting block 14. Four sets of universal wheels 17 are threadedly installed on the lower part of the base 1. By rotating the rotating cap 5, the second bevel gear 4 drives the first bevel gear 3 to rotate. The follower shaft 6 drives the worm gear 7 to rotate. The worm gear 7 drives the worm wheels 8 on both sides to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 9 drives one side of the push plate 10 to rotate. The other end of the push plate 10 moves along the sliding groove 11 through the push rod 12. The connecting pieces 13 on both sides drive the lifting block 14 to move up and down along the lower part of the base 1, so as to realize the retraction and extension of the support plate 15 and the locking and unlocking of the universal wheels 17.

[0021] Two sets of rotating plates 18 are fixedly welded to the upper part of the base 1, and a rotating block 19 is rotatably installed between the rotating plates 18. A motor 20 is installed on the upper flange of the base 1. The power end of the motor 20 passes through the rotating plates 18 and is connected to the rotating block 19 by a coupling. An installation rod 21 is fixedly welded to the upper part of the rotating block 19. A detector 22 is threaded on the upper side of the installation rod 21. The motor 20 drives the rotating block 19 to rotate, thereby driving the vertical and horizontal movement of the installation rod 21, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of the detector 22 by lowering the installation rod 21. Four sets of installation plates 16 are fixedly welded to the front and rear of the support plate 15. For uneven roads, the installation plates 16 are threadedly connected to the road surface to ensure the stability of the base 1. A connecting shaft 23 is rotatably installed in the middle of the installation rod 21. Installation plates 24 are fixedly welded to both sides of the connecting shaft 23. A buffer is fixedly welded to the lower part of the installation plate 24. The cushion 25 is used to support the lowered mounting rod 21 when the mounting rod 21 is lowered to a horizontal position. The mounting plate 24 rotates to a position perpendicular to the mounting rod 21 by rotating the connecting shaft 23 around the mounting rod 21. Four sets of positioning holes 26 are provided on one side of the mounting rod 21, and four sets of positioning rods 27 are slidably installed inside the mounting plate 24 to engage with the positioning holes 26. The rotation direction of the connecting shaft 23 is locked by inserting the positioning rods 27 into the positioning holes 26. A fixing plate 28 is fixedly welded to one side of the positioning rod 27, and a spring 29 is fixedly welded between the fixing plate 28 and the mounting plate 24. The spring 29 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 27. By pulling the fixing plate 28, the spring 29 allows the positioning rod 27 to automatically insert into the positioning hole 26, simplifying operation and preventing the positioning rod 27 from detaching from the equipment and being lost.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, rotating the rotating cap 5 causes the second bevel gear 4 to drive the first bevel gear 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm gear 7 to rotate via the follower shaft 6. The worm gear 7 drives the worm wheels 8 on both sides to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 9 to drive one side of the push plate 10 to rotate. The other end of the push plate 10 moves along the sliding groove 11 via the push rod 12. The connecting plates 13 on both sides drive the lifting block 14 to move up and down along the lower part of the base 1, realizing the raising and lowering of the support plate 15 and the locking and unlocking of the universal wheel 17. By rotating the connecting shaft 23 around the mounting rod 21, the mounting plate 24 is rotated to a direction perpendicular to the mounting rod 21. The motor 20 drives the rotating block 19 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting rod 21 to rotate to a horizontal direction. The buffer pad 25 can support the lowered mounting rod 21, making it convenient to lower the mounting rod 21 for the installation and maintenance of the detector 22.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air quality detection device for environmental engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An isolation cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the base (1). A first bevel gear (3) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the isolation cylinder (2). A second bevel gear (4) is meshed on one side of the upper part of the first bevel gear (3). A rotating cap (5) is fixedly connected to the tail of the second bevel gear (4) through the isolation cylinder (2) and the base (1). A follower shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first bevel gear (3). A worm gear (7) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the follower shaft (6) through the isolation cylinder (2). The upper part of the worm gear (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1). Worm wheels (8) are meshed on both sides of the worm gear (7). A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm gear (8). The two sides of the rotating shaft (9) are rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1). A push plate (10) is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (9). A sliding groove (11) is opened inside the other end of the push plate (10). A push rod (12) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (11). A connecting piece (13) is fixedly connected to both ends of the push rod (12). A lifting block (14) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting piece (13). A support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting block (14). Four sets of universal wheels (17) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the base (1).

2. The air quality detection device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of rotating plates (18) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the base (1), and a rotating block (19) is rotatably connected between the rotating plates (18). A motor (20) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base (1). The power end of the motor (20) passes through the rotating plates (18) and is fixedly connected to the rotating block (19). An installation rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating block (19), and a detector (22) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation rod (21).

3. The air quality detection device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (15) is fixedly connected to four sets of mounting plates (16) at the front and rear.

4. The air quality detection device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting rod (21) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (23) in the middle, and mounting plates (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting shaft (23). A buffer pad (25) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting plate (24).

5. The air quality detection device for environmental engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting rod (21) has four sets of positioning holes (26) on one side, and the mounting plate (24) on one side has four sets of positioning rods (27) that cooperate with the positioning holes (26) slidably connected inside.

6. The air quality detection device for environmental engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning rod (27), and a spring (29) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (28) and the mounting plate (24). The spring (29) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod (27).