Air interchanger for edible fungus liquid strain culture tank body

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus liquid strain culture tank ventilation device in the technical field of edible fungus liquid strain production, which comprises a ventilation box, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the ventilation box, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the other end, far away from the air inlet pipe, of the ventilation box, and a sealing cover is movably connected to the upper surface of the ventilation box. A pull handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover, a replacement assembly capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled is arranged in the ventilation box, a limiting assembly capable of achieving rotary positioning is arranged at the bottom of the replacement assembly, and through a fixing frame and a limiting block in the replacement assembly, when the filter box is disassembled, only the sealing cover needs to be opened, and a pull block needs to be lifted; the filter box can be disassembled and replaced without using any special tool or screwing various bolts, so that the dependence on the tool is reduced, and the waste of time caused by searching or using the tool is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi liquid spawn production technology, specifically to a ventilation device for edible fungi liquid spawn culture tanks. Background Technology

[0002] The ventilation system of liquid spawn culture tanks for edible fungi is a key piece of equipment to ensure that the spawn grows in a suitable gaseous environment. It purifies the incoming air through a filtration device to prevent dust, bacteria, and other contaminants from entering the culture tank and contaminating the spawn. At the same time, it uses pipes and valves to precisely control the flow rate and timing of air intake and exhaust, and promptly removes metabolic waste gases such as carbon dioxide generated during the cultivation process.

[0003] Existing ventilation devices for edible fungi culture tanks commonly use bolts or complex clips to secure the filters during internal filter replacement. Bolts require individual tightening, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, bolts are prone to rusting and stripping after prolonged use, further increasing the difficulty of disassembly. Additionally, special clips may require specialized tools or specific operating techniques, which can easily damage the clips if the user is unfamiliar with them, hindering the disassembly process. Therefore, we propose a ventilation device for liquid edible fungi culture tanks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation device for liquid edible fungi culture tanks, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. When replacing the filter screen in the existing ventilation devices for edible fungi culture tanks, bolts or special complex buckles are commonly used to fix the filter screen. Bolts need to be tightened one by one, which is time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, after long-term use, the bolts are prone to rust and stripping, which further increases the difficulty of disassembly. At the same time, special buckles may require special tools or specific operating skills. If the operator is not familiar with them, the buckles may be damaged, which will hinder the disassembly work.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ventilation device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible fungi, comprising a ventilation box, wherein an air inlet pipe is provided on the side surface of the ventilation box, an air outlet pipe is provided at the other end of the ventilation box away from the air inlet pipe, a sealing cover is movably connected to the upper surface of the ventilation box, a pull handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover, a quick-disassembly and installation replacement component is provided inside the ventilation box, and a rotation positioning limiting component is provided at the bottom of the replacement component.

[0006] The replacement component includes a fixing frame, a base frame movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, a filter box movably connected inside the fixing frame, a pulling block fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box, filter media filled inside the filter box, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box, a limit block movably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate, a limit plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limit block, a spring column fixedly connected to the end of the limit plate away from the limit block, and a support column fixedly connected to the side surface of the spring column.

[0007] The limiting block is movably connected to the inner and outer ends of the fixed plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inward side of the limiting block.

[0008] The spring column is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the support column, and the upper and lower ends of the support column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0009] The limiting block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixing frame.

[0010] The limiting component includes a fixed base, a rotating shaft movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed base, a rotating plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a rotating handle fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] The fixing base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame, and the fixing base is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame in two sets.

[0012] The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the fixed base, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. When using this utility model, the fixed frame and limiting block in the replacement component make it possible to disassemble and replace the filter box simply by opening the sealing cover and pulling the pull block. This does not require any special tools or tightening of multiple bolts, reducing reliance on tools and avoiding wasting time searching for or using tools.

[0015] 2. In use, the present invention uses a rotating plate in the limiting component to limit and fix the fixed frame, which makes the internal cleaning of the air exchange box more thorough and convenient in the later stage. At the same time, the rotating plate limits and fixes the fixed frame by rotating, so that the size of the fixed frame can be changed according to different filtration indicators, thereby improving the applicability of the limiting component. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the filter box structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the structural limiting component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Air exchange box; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Air outlet pipe; 4. Pull handle; 5. Sealing cover; 6. Replacement component; 61. Fixing frame; 62. Base frame; 63. Filter box; 64. Pull block; 65. Filter media; 66. Fixing plate; 67. Limiting block; 68. Limiting plate; 69. Spring column; 610. Support column; 7. Limiting component; 71. Fixing base; 72. Rotating shaft; 73. Rotating plate; 74. Rotating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilation device for a liquid culture tank for edible fungi, comprising: a ventilation box 1, an air inlet pipe 2 on the side surface of the ventilation box 1, an air outlet pipe 3 at the other end of the ventilation box 1 away from the air inlet pipe 2, a sealing cover 5 movably connected to the upper surface of the ventilation box 1, a pull handle 4 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover 5, a quick-disassembly and installation replacement component 6 inside the ventilation box 1, and a rotation positioning limiting component 7 at the bottom of the replacement component 6.

[0027] When in use, by using the fixing bracket 61 and the limiting block 67 in the replacement component 6, the filter box 63 can be disassembled and replaced simply by opening the sealing cover 5 and pulling the pull block 64. This does not require any special tools or the tightening of multiple bolts, reducing reliance on tools and avoiding wasting time searching for or using tools.

[0028] Replacement component 6 includes a fixing frame 61, a base frame 62 movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 61, a filter box 63 movably connected inside the fixing frame 61, a pull block 64 fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box 63, filter media 65 filled inside the filter box 63, a fixing plate 66 fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box 63, a limit block 67 movably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate 66, a limit plate 68 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limit block 67, a spring column 69 fixedly connected to the end of the limit plate 68 away from the limit block 67, and a support column 610 fixedly connected to the side surface of the spring column 69.

[0029] In use, first place the fixing frame 61 into the air exchange box 1, then place the filter media 65 to be filled into the filter box 63. Press the filter box 63 downwards along the side surface of the fixing frame 61. As the filter box 63 slides downwards, the inner wall of the fixing frame 61 will first squeeze the limiting block 67, causing the limiting block 67 to move into the fixing plate 66. When the filter box 63 is installed in the appropriate position, the spring column 69, through the limiting plate 68, pushes the limiting block 67, causing the limiting block 67 to abut against the inner wall of the fixing frame 61, so that the filter box 63 can be fixed inside the air exchange box 1. When it is necessary to replace the filter media 65 inside the filter box 63, pull the filter box 63 upwards by pulling the block 64, so that the filter box 63 can be quickly disassembled. The filter media 65 inside the filter box 63 can be replaced with different types according to the on-site usage environment, thereby meeting different production needs.

[0030] The spring column 69 is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 68 and the support column 610, and the upper and lower ends of the support column 610 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 66.

[0031] During use, the spring column 69 ensures that the filter box 63 fits tightly against the fixing frame 61 after installation, effectively preventing unfiltered gas from entering the tank due to loose filter box 63, thus ensuring the airtightness of the ventilation device and providing a stable environment for the cultivation of edible fungi in liquid culture.

[0032] The limiting block 67 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixing frame 61. During use, the setting of the limiting block 67 and the spring column 69 makes the pressing method of the limiting block 67 less damaging to the filter box 63 during installation and disassembly compared to traditional bolt connections or other complex fixing methods. It will not cause deformation of the parts due to bolt rust, stripping, or over-tightening, and it is also less likely to damage other parts when using special tools for disassembly. This helps to extend the service life of the equipment. Secondly, it allows the filter box 63 to maintain good performance after multiple installations and disassemblies, making it easy to reuse and reducing maintenance costs.

[0033] The limiting component 7 includes a fixed base 71, a rotating shaft 72 is movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 71, a rotating plate 73 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 72, and a rotating handle 74 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft 72.

[0034] When in use, the fixing bracket 61 is inserted into the gap of the base frame 62. The operator manually rotates the rotating handle 74, which drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate. This rotates the rotating plate 73 to the bottom upper surface of the fixing bracket 61, thereby limiting and fixing the fixing bracket 61. This makes it easier, more efficient and thorough to clean the entire air exchange box 1 later. At the same time, the rotating plate 73 limits and fixes the fixing bracket by rotation, so that the size of the fixing bracket 61 can be changed according to different filtration indicators, thereby improving the applicability of the limiting component 7.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air exchange device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible mushrooms, comprising: An air exchange box (1) is characterized in that: an air inlet pipe (2) is provided on the side surface of the air exchange box (1), an air outlet pipe (3) is provided at the other end of the air exchange box (1) away from the air inlet pipe (2), a sealing cover (5) is movably connected to the upper surface of the air exchange box (1), a pull handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover (5), a quick-disassembly and installation replacement component (6) is provided inside the air exchange box (1), and a rotation positioning limiting component (7) is provided at the bottom of the replacement component (6).

2. The air exchange device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replacement component (6) includes a fixing frame (61), a base frame (62) is movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (61), a filter box (63) is movably connected inside the fixing frame (61), a pull block (64) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box (63), filter media (65) is filled inside the filter box (63), a fixing plate (66) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box (63), a limiting block (67) is movably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate (66), a limiting plate (68) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting block (67), a spring column (69) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate (68) away from the limiting block (67), and a support column (610) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the spring column (69).

3. The air exchange device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (67) is movably connected to the inner and outer ends of the fixed plate (66), and the limiting plate (68) is fixedly connected to the inward side of the limiting block (67).

4. The air exchange device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring column (69) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (68) and the support column (610), and the upper and lower ends of the support column (610) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (66).

5. The air exchanging device for a liquid spawn culture tank of edible mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein: The limiting block (67) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the fixing frame (61).

6. The air exchanging device for a liquid spawn culture tank of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting component (7) includes a fixed seat (71), a rotating shaft (72) is movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat (71), a rotating plate (73) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (72), and a rotating handle (74) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft (72).

7. The air exchange device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing seat (71) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame (62), and the fixing seat (71) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame (61) in two sets.

8. The air exchange device for a liquid spawn culture tank for edible mushrooms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (72) is rotatably connected to the center of the fixed base (71), and the rotating plate (73) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (72).

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