Waste regeneration crushing treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recycling and crushing treatment device, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment. The device comprises a machine body, a crushing part is arranged in the machine body, a separation unit for separating crushed electronic elements is arranged below the crushing part, an electromagnetic roller in the separation unit is arranged in a collecting hopper, and the electromagnetic roller is used for adsorbing iron disintegrating slag so as to separate the iron disintegrating slag from plastic parts; the opening and closing piece is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper and used for controlling discharging of the disintegrating slag. According to the device, the separation unit is arranged, iron disintegrating slag can be effectively separated from plastic parts through the adsorption effect of an electromagnetic roller on the iron disintegrating slag, and the separation efficiency and the separation effect are improved; and the opening and closing piece can conveniently control discharging of disintegrating slag through cooperation of a rotating motor, a gear, a rack and a bottom plate, and operation is easy and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment equipment technology, specifically a waste recycling and crushing treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] In today's society, with the widespread use and rapid upgrading of electronic devices, a large amount of electronic waste is generated. This electronic waste contains various materials such as metals and plastics, and its recycling is of great environmental and economic significance.

[0003] Traditional waste recycling and crushing methods often fail to effectively separate iron and plastic particles after electronic equipment is shredded, resulting in mixed collection. Subsequent secondary sorting requires significant time, drastically reducing overall processing efficiency and presenting limitations. Therefore, we propose a waste recycling and crushing device to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a waste recycling and crushing device. This solves the problem that traditional methods, after electronic equipment crushing, often result in the inability to effectively distinguish between iron and plastic particles, leading to a mixed collection process. This necessitates significant time for secondary sorting, drastically reducing overall processing efficiency and presenting limitations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a waste recycling and crushing treatment device, comprising a body, wherein a crushing component is provided inside the body, and a separation unit for separating electronic components after crushing is provided below the crushing component, wherein the separation unit comprises a collection hopper, an electromagnetic drum and an opening and closing component;

[0006] The electromagnetic roller is installed inside the collection hopper and is used to adsorb iron slag, thereby separating the iron slag from the plastic parts; the opening and closing part is installed at the bottom of the collection hopper and is used to control the discharge of slag.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing component includes a drive motor and crushing blades;

[0008] The drive motor is located at both ends of the machine body; the crushing blade is located inside the machine body, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly assembled with the crushing blade.

[0009] Preferably, the opening / closing component includes a rotary motor and a gear;

[0010] The rotary motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the collection hopper; the gear is located on one end of the rotary motor, and the output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly mounted to the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the opening and closing component further includes a rack and a base plate;

[0012] The rack is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the gear, and the gear meshes with the rack; the bottom plate is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper, and the bottom plate is symmetrically distributed along the central axis.

[0013] Preferably, the opening and closing component further includes a retaining strip, a sliding groove, and a slider;

[0014] The locking strip is fixedly assembled on one side of the rack, and the locking strip abuts against the collecting hopper;

[0015] The chute is located at one end of the collection hopper; the slider is fixedly mounted on the back of the rack and slidably connected inside the chute.

[0016] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted to the electromagnetic roller.

[0017] Preferably, the outer surface of the electromagnetic roller is fixedly connected with connecting strips, which are distributed in a circular array.

[0018] Preferably, a guide is provided below the opening and closing member, and a vibrating member is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide.

[0019] This utility model discloses a waste recycling and crushing treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects: The separation unit of the device can effectively separate iron slag from plastic parts through the adsorption of iron slag by the electromagnetic drum, thereby improving the separation efficiency and effect; The opening and closing parts can conveniently control the discharge of slag through the cooperation of a rotary motor, gears, racks and pinions and a base plate, making the operation simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the body of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation unit structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Crushing component; 21. Drive motor; 22. Crushing blade; 3. Separation unit; 31. Collection hopper; 32. Electromagnetic drum; 33. Opening and closing component; 331. Rotary motor; 332. Gear; 333. Rack; 334. Base plate; 335. Clamping bar; 336. Slide groove; 337. Sliding block; 34. Servo motor; 35. Connecting bar; 36. Guide component; 37. Vibrating component. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] This application provides a waste recycling and crushing device, which solves the problem that traditional processing methods, after crushing electronic equipment, cannot effectively distinguish between iron and plastic particles, and can only be carried out by mixed collection. Subsequent secondary sorting requires a significant amount of time, greatly reducing overall processing efficiency and presenting limitations.

[0029] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] This utility model discloses a waste recycling and crushing device. According to the attached... Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a body 1, a crushing component 2 is provided inside the body 1, and a separation unit 3 for separating electronic components after crushing is provided below the crushing component 2. The separation unit 3 includes a collection hopper 31, an electromagnetic drum 32 and an opening and closing component 33.

[0032] The electromagnetic roller 32 is installed inside the collection hopper 31. The electromagnetic roller 32 is used to adsorb iron slag and separate the iron slag from the plastic parts. The opening and closing part 33 is installed at the bottom of the collection hopper 31. The opening and closing part 33 is used to control the discharge of slag.

[0033] The crushing component 2 includes a drive motor 21 and a crushing cutter 22; the drive motor 21 is located at both ends of the machine body 1; the crushing cutter 22 is located inside the machine body 1, the output shaft of the drive motor 21 is fixedly assembled with the crushing cutter 22, a servo motor 34 is fixedly assembled on one side of the machine body 1, the servo motor 34 is fixedly assembled with the electromagnetic drum 32, a connecting strip 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electromagnetic drum 32, the connecting strip 35 is distributed in a ring array, a guide component 36 is provided below the opening and closing component 33, and a vibrating component 37 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide component 36.

[0034] In this embodiment, the electromagnetic roller 32 is used to adsorb iron slag, thereby separating the iron slag from the plastic parts. The outer surface of the electromagnetic roller 32 is fixedly connected with connecting strips 35, which are arranged in a ring array to increase the contact area between the electromagnetic roller 32 and the slag and improve the adsorption effect. The rotating motor 331 drives the gear 332 to rotate, and the gear 332 meshes with the rack 333, so that the rack 333 drives the bottom plate 334 to slide inside the collection hopper 31, thereby realizing the control of the opening and closing part 33 for the discharge of slag. A guide part 36 is provided below the opening and closing part 33, and a vibrating part 37 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide part 36. Through the vibration of the vibrating part 37, the slag can be smoothly discharged through the guide part 36.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] This utility model discloses a waste recycling and crushing device. More specifically, based on Embodiment 1, it is provided according to the appendix... Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the device includes a body 1, a crushing component 2 is provided inside the body 1, and a separation unit 3 for separating electronic components after crushing is provided below the crushing component 2. The separation unit 3 includes a collection hopper 31, an electromagnetic drum 32 and an opening and closing component 33.

[0037] The electromagnetic roller 32 is installed inside the collection hopper 31. The electromagnetic roller 32 is used to adsorb iron slag and separate the iron slag from the plastic parts. The opening and closing part 33 is installed at the bottom of the collection hopper 31. The opening and closing part 33 is used to control the discharge of slag.

[0038] The opening / closing component 33 includes a rotary motor 331 and a gear 332; the rotary motor 331 is fixedly mounted on one end of the collecting hopper 31; the gear 332 is located at one end of the rotary motor 331, and the output shaft of the rotary motor 331 is fixedly mounted to the gear 332; the opening / closing component 33 also includes a rack 333 and a base plate 334; the rack 333 is located on the upper and lower sides of the gear 332, and the gear 332 meshes with the rack 333; the base plate 334 is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper 31, and the base plate 334 is symmetrically distributed along the central axis; the opening / closing component 33 also includes a retaining strip 335, a sliding groove 336, and a sliding block 337.

[0039] The retaining strip 335 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack 333 and abuts against the collection hopper 31; the slide groove 336 is opened at one end of the collection hopper 31; the slider 337 is fixedly mounted on the back of the rack 333 and slides inside the slide groove 336.

[0040] In this embodiment, during use, waste is placed inside the machine body 1, and the drive motor 21 drives the crushing blades 22 to rotate, crushing the waste. The crushed debris falls into the collection hopper 31. The servo motor 34 drives the electromagnetic drum 32 to rotate, and the electromagnetic drum 32 attracts the iron debris, separating the iron debris from the plastic parts. When it is necessary to discharge the debris, the rotary motor 331 is started, and the rotary motor 331 drives the gear 332 to rotate. The gear 332 meshes with the rack 333, causing the rack 333 to slide the bottom plate 334, opening the bottom of the collection hopper 31. Under the action of gravity and the vibration of the vibrating component 37, the debris is discharged through the guide component 36. It should be noted that when discharging iron debris, the power to the electromagnetic drum 32 must be turned off in order to discharge the iron debris.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste recycling and crushing apparatus comprising a body (1) inside which a crushing element (2) is provided, characterized in that, Below the crushed component (2) is a separation unit (3) for separating electronic components after crushing, the separation unit (3) includes; Collect bucket (31); An electromagnetic roller (32) is installed inside the collection hopper (31). The electromagnetic roller (32) is used to adsorb iron slag and thus separate the iron slag from the plastic parts. An opening / closing element (33) is provided at the bottom of the collecting hopper (31) and is used to control the discharge of debris.

2. The waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The broken component (2) includes; Drive motor (21) is located at both ends of the body (1); The crushing cutter (22) is located inside the machine body (1), and the output shaft of the drive motor (21) is fixedly assembled with the crushing cutter (22).

3. The waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The opening / closing component (33) includes; A rotary motor (331) is fixedly mounted at one end of the collection hopper (31); A gear (332) is disposed at one end of a rotary motor (331), the output shaft of which is fixedly assembled with the gear (332).

4. The waste recycling and crushing treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing component (33) also includes; A rack (333) is disposed on the upper and lower sides of a gear (332), the gear (332) meshing with the rack (333); A bottom plate (334) is slidably connected inside the collecting hopper (31), and the bottom plate (334) is symmetrically distributed along the central axis.

5. The waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The opening and closing component (33) also includes; A retaining strip (335) is fixedly mounted on one side of a rack (333), and the retaining strip (335) abuts against the collecting hopper (31); A chute (336) is provided at one end of the collection hopper (31); A slider (337) is fixedly mounted on the back of a rack (333) and is slidably connected inside a groove (336).

6. The waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A servo motor (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the body (1), and the servo motor (34) is fixedly mounted with the electromagnetic roller (32).

7. The waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the electromagnetic roller (32) is fixedly connected with connecting strips (35), which are arranged in a ring array.

8. The waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: A guide (36) is provided below the opening and closing member (33), and a vibrating member (37) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide (36).

Images