Centrifugal crusher for molecular sieve raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to a molecular sieve raw material centrifugal crusher, which belongs to the technical field of centrifugal crushers and comprises a crusher shell, two mounting short plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the crusher shell, and a first filter screen is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each mounting short plate. And two mounting long plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the crushing machine shell, and second filter screens are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the mounting long plates. According to the centrifugal crusher for the molecular sieve raw materials, a first-stage gas spraying pipe and a second-stage gas spraying pipe are arranged in the crusher shell, and high-pressure gas is blown out from the outer sides of a first filter screen and a second filter screen through a first-stage gas spraying head and a second-stage gas spraying head on the first-stage gas spraying pipe and the second-stage gas spraying pipe; and the molecular sieve raw materials blocked in the first filter screen and the second filter screen are blown into the first filter screen and the second filter screen, so that the first filter screen and the second filter screen are prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifugal pulverizer technology, specifically a centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] The main raw materials for molecular sieves include sodium aluminate, one of the primary aluminum sources in molecular sieve synthesis. Aluminum plays a crucial role in the structure of molecular sieves, forming structural units such as aluminum-oxygen tetrahedra, which constitute the framework of the molecular sieve. Sodium silicate, as a silicon source, is used to form the silicon-oxygen tetrahedral structure in the molecular sieve. Silicon-oxygen tetrahedra and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedra are linked together by shared oxygen atoms, forming the basic framework structure of the molecular sieve. Liquid alkali acts as a mineralizing agent in the synthesis process, promoting the dissolution and reaction of sodium silicate and sodium aluminate, and adjusting the pH of the reaction system to favor the formation of molecular sieves.

[0003] Centrifugal pulverizers are needed in the production of molecular sieve raw materials. Utility model patent CN205288535U discloses a multi-stage centrifugal pulverizer, including a conveying mechanism connected to a pulverizing drum via a material discharge channel. The inner wall of the pulverizing drum is equipped with primary, secondary, and tertiary pulverizing teeth arranged sequentially from top to bottom. A main shaft is installed inside the pulverizing drum, and a primary, secondary, and tertiary rotating support plate is arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the main shaft. Each of the primary, secondary, and tertiary rotating support plates has a powder discharge port. A slurry scraper is located on the lower side of the main shaft. A powder outlet pipe is located at the bottom of the pulverizing drum. Feet are provided on the outer wall of the pulverizing drum. A motor drive mechanism for driving the main shaft is located on the lower side of the pulverizing drum. This method improves grain crushing efficiency and achieves good crushing results.

[0004] However, common centrifugal pulverizers have filters during multi-stage pulverization, and molecular sieve raw materials can easily clog the filters, affecting the pulverization effect. Therefore, a centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials, which has advantages such as clearing the filter screen. This solves the problem that in common centrifugal pulverizers, where the filter screen is installed during multi-stage pulverization, the molecular sieve raw materials easily clog the filter screen, affecting the pulverization effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials includes a pulverizer shell, two mounting short plates are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizer shell, a first filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting short plates, two mounting long plates are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizer shell, a second filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting long plates, and an anti-clogging backflushing component is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizer shell.

[0008] The anti-clogging backflush assembly includes a primary jet pipe fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing, with a primary jet head fixedly installed on the top of the primary jet pipe, the primary jet head being located outside the first filter screen. A secondary jet pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing, with a secondary jet head fixedly installed on the top of the secondary jet pipe, the secondary jet head being located outside the second filter screen.

[0009] Furthermore, a primary crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crusher housing, and a primary crushing plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the primary crushing shaft. The primary crushing plate is adapted to the first filter screen.

[0010] Furthermore, a secondary crushing shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crusher housing, and a secondary crushing plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the secondary crushing shaft. The secondary crushing plate is adapted to the second filter screen.

[0011] Furthermore, a primary crushing motor and a secondary crushing motor are fixedly installed on one side of the crusher housing. The output shaft of the primary crushing motor is fixedly connected to one end of the primary crushing shaft, and the output shaft of the secondary crushing motor is fixedly connected to one end of the secondary crushing shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the crusher shell, a first guide plate is fixedly installed between the two mounting short plates, a second guide plate is fixedly installed between the two mounting long plates, the second guide plate is located below the first filter screen, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the crusher shell.

[0013] Furthermore, a discharge shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crusher housing, a discharge plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharge shaft, the discharge plate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the crusher housing, and a discharge motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the crusher housing, with the output shaft of the discharge motor fixedly connected to one end of the discharge shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, support side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the crusher shell that are far apart from each other, support vertical plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support side plates, and support bottom plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support vertical plates.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials uses a primary and secondary air jet pipe inside the pulverizer casing. High-pressure gas is blown out from the outside of the first and second filter screens through the primary and secondary air jet heads on the primary and secondary air jet pipes. This blows the molecular sieve raw material that is blocked in the first and second filter screens into the inside of the first and second filter screens, preventing the first and second filter screens from clogging. This solves the problem in common centrifugal pulverizers where filter screens are installed during multi-stage pulverization, and the molecular sieve raw material easily clogs the filter screens, affecting the pulverization effect.

[0017] 2. This centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials has a discharge shaft set inside the pulverizer shell. The discharge shaft is driven by a discharge motor, which in turn drives the discharge plate to rotate. When the molecular sieve raw materials are output, the molecular sieve raw materials adhering to the bottom wall of the pulverizer shell are scraped out towards the discharge port. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the first and second filter screens of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Crusher casing; 2. Mounting short plate; 3. First filter screen; 4. Mounting long plate; 5. Second filter screen; 6. First-stage jet pipe; 7. First-stage jet head; 8. Second-stage jet pipe; 9. Second-stage jet head; 10. First-stage crushing shaft; 11. First-stage crushing plate; 12. Second-stage crushing shaft; 13. Second-stage crushing plate; 14. First-stage crushing motor; 15. Second-stage crushing motor; 16. Feed hopper; 17. First guide plate; 18. Second guide plate; 19. Discharge port; 20. Discharge shaft; 21. Discharge plate; 22. Discharge motor; 23. Support side plate; 24. Support vertical plate; 25. Support bottom plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4This embodiment of a centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials includes a pulverizer shell 1, two mounting short plates 2 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizer shell 1, a first filter screen 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting short plates 2, two mounting long plates 4 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizer shell 1, a second filter screen 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting long plates 4, and an anti-clogging backflushing component is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizer shell 1.

[0025] The anti-clogging backflush assembly includes a primary jet pipe 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing 1, a primary jet head 7 fixedly installed on the top of the primary jet pipe 6, the primary jet head 7 being located outside the first filter screen 3, a secondary jet pipe 8 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing 1, a secondary jet head 9 fixedly installed on the top of the secondary jet pipe 8, the secondary jet head 9 being located outside the second filter screen 5.

[0026] Specifically, high-pressure gas is introduced into the primary jet pipe 6 and the secondary jet pipe 8. The gas blows from the outside of the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5 through the primary jet head 7 and the secondary jet head 9, respectively, to blow away the molecular sieve raw material blocking the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5, thus preventing the molecular sieve raw material from clogging the first filter screen 3 or the second filter screen 5.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a primary crushing shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the crusher housing 1, and a primary crushing plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the primary crushing shaft 10. The primary crushing plate 11 is adapted to the first filter screen 3.

[0028] The inner wall of the crusher housing 1 is rotatably mounted with a secondary crushing shaft 12, and a secondary crushing plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the secondary crushing shaft 12. The secondary crushing plate 13 is adapted to the second filter screen 5.

[0029] Secondly, a primary crushing motor 14 and a secondary crushing motor 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the crusher housing 1. The output shaft of the primary crushing motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the primary crushing shaft 10, and the output shaft of the secondary crushing motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the secondary crushing shaft 12. The primary crushing motor 14 and the secondary crushing motor 15 drive the primary crushing plate 11 and the secondary crushing plate 13 to rotate, crushing the molecular sieve raw material inside the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5. Qualified molecular sieve raw material falls through the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5, while unqualified material remains in the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5 for secondary crushing.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3In this embodiment, a feed hopper 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the crusher shell 1, a first guide plate 17 is fixedly installed between two mounting short plates 2, a second guide plate 18 is fixedly installed between two mounting long plates 4, the second guide plate 18 is located below the first filter screen 3, and a discharge port 19 is opened at the bottom of the crusher shell 1.

[0031] The crusher housing 1 has a discharge shaft 20 rotatably mounted on its inner wall. A discharge plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharge shaft 20, and the discharge plate 21 contacts the inner bottom wall of the crusher housing 1. A discharge motor 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the crusher housing 1, and the output shaft of the discharge motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge shaft 20. The discharge motor 22 drives the discharge shaft 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the discharge plate 21 to rotate, pushing the molecular sieve raw material from the inner bottom wall of the crusher housing 1 out of the discharge port 19.

[0032] Secondly, support side plates 23 are fixedly installed on both sides of the crusher shell 1 that are far apart from each other. Support vertical plates 24 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support side plates 23, and support bottom plates 25 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support vertical plates 24.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: high-pressure gas is introduced into the primary jet pipe 6 and the secondary jet pipe 8. The gas blows the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5 from the outside of the primary jet head 7 and the secondary jet head 9 respectively, thus blowing away the molecular sieve raw materials blocked on the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 5.

[0034] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and any method that achieves the desired beneficial effect can be implemented. Furthermore, all electrical components in this embodiment are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer that performs control functions. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technologies are common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate further on their specific structural composition and working principles.

[0035] It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated herein are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifugal type molecular sieve raw material pulverizer comprising a pulverizer casing (1), characterized by: The inner wall of the crusher housing (1) is fixedly equipped with two mounting short plates (2), the bottom of the mounting short plates (2) is fixedly equipped with a first filter screen (3), the inner wall of the crusher housing (1) is fixedly equipped with two mounting long plates (4), the bottom of the mounting long plates (4) is fixedly equipped with a second filter screen (5), and the inner wall of the crusher housing (1) is fixedly equipped with an anti-clogging backflush assembly. The anti-clogging backflush assembly includes a primary jet pipe (6) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing (1), a primary jet head (7) fixedly installed on the top of the primary jet pipe (6), the primary jet head (7) being located outside the first filter screen (3), a secondary jet pipe (8) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing (1), a secondary jet head (9) fixedly installed on the top of the secondary jet pipe (8), the secondary jet head (9) being located outside the second filter screen (5).

2. A centrifugal type molecular sieve raw material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crusher housing (1) is rotatably mounted with a primary crushing shaft (10), and a primary crushing plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the primary crushing shaft (10). The primary crushing plate (11) is adapted to the first filter screen (3).

3. A centrifugal type molecular sieve raw material pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crusher housing (1) is rotatably mounted with a secondary crushing shaft (12), and a secondary crushing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the secondary crushing shaft (12). The secondary crushing plate (13) is adapted to the second filter screen (5).

4. A centrifugal type molecular sieve raw material pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A primary crushing motor (14) and a secondary crushing motor (15) are fixedly installed on one side of the crusher housing (1). The output shaft of the primary crushing motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the primary crushing shaft (10), and the output shaft of the secondary crushing motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the secondary crushing shaft (12).

5. The centrifugal type molecular sieve raw material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the crusher housing (1), a first guide plate (17) is fixedly installed between the two mounting short plates (2), a second guide plate (18) is fixedly installed between the two mounting long plates (4), the second guide plate (18) is located below the first filter screen (3), and a discharge port (19) is opened at the bottom of the crusher housing (1).

6. A centrifugal type molecular sieve raw material pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge shaft (20) is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the crusher housing (1). A discharge plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharge shaft (20). The discharge plate (21) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the crusher housing (1). A discharge motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crusher housing (1). The output shaft of the discharge motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge shaft (20).

7. The centrifugal pulverizer for molecular sieve raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Supporting side plates (23) are fixedly installed on both sides of the crusher shell (1) that are far apart from each other. Supporting upright plates (24) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting side plates (23), and supporting bottom plates (25) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting upright plates (24).

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